dbatools (PowerShell Module) 0.9.774

-- SQL Server 2008 Diagnostic Information Queries
-- Glenn Berry 
-- Last Modified: February 1, 2019
-- https://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/
-- Twitter: GlennAlanBerry

-- Please listen to my Pluralsight courses
-- https://www.pluralsight.com/author/glenn-berry

-- If you want to find all of our SQLskills SQL101 blog posts, check out https://www.sqlskills.com/help/sql101/

-- Many of these queries will not work if you have databases in 80 compatibility mode
-- Please make sure you are using the correct version of these diagnostic queries for your version of SQL Server

--******************************************************************************
--*   Copyright (C) 2019 Glenn Berry, SQLskills.com
--*   All rights reserved. 
--*
--*   For more scripts and sample code, check out 
--*      https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn
--*
--*   You may alter this code for your own *non-commercial* purposes. You may
--*   republish altered code as long as you include this copyright and give due credit. 
--*
--*
--*   THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
--*   ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
--*   TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
--*   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
--*
--******************************************************************************

-- Check the major product version to see if it is SQL Server 2008
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')) LIKE '10%')
	BEGIN
		DECLARE @ProductVersion varchar(128) = CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'));
		RAISERROR ('Script does not match the ProductVersion [%s] of this instance. Many of these queries may not work on this version.' , 18 , 16 , @ProductVersion);
	END
	ELSE
		PRINT N'You have the correct major version of SQL Server for this diagnostic information script';


-- Instance level queries *******************************

-- SQL and OS Version information for current instance  (Query 1) (Version Info)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSION AS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
------


-- SQL Server 2008 RTM Builds       SQL Server 2008 SP1 Builds       SQL Server 2008 SP2 Builds		      SQL Server 2008 SP3 Builds						SQL Server 2008 SP4 Builds
-- Build           Description      Build          Description		 Build     Description			      Build		    Description							Build		Description
-- 10.0.1600        Gold RTM
-- 10.0.1763        RTM CU1
-- 10.0.1779        RTM CU2
-- 10.0.1787        RTM CU3    -->	10.0.2531		SP1 RTM
-- 10.0.1798        RTM CU4    -->	10.0.2710       SP1 CU1
-- 10.0.1806        RTM CU5    -->	10.0.2714       SP1 CU2 
-- 10.0.1812		RTM CU6    -->	10.0.2723       SP1 CU3
-- 10.0.1818        RTM CU7    -->	10.0.2734       SP1 CU4
-- 10.0.1823        RTM CU8    -->	10.0.2746		SP1 CU5
-- 10.0.1828		RTM CU9    -->	10.0.2757		SP1 CU6
-- 10.0.1835	    RTM CU10   -->	10.0.2766		SP1 CU7
-- RTM Branch Retired          -->	10.0.2775		SP1 CU8		-->  10.0.4000	   SP2 RTM
--								    10.0.2789		SP1 CU9
--								    10.0.2799		SP1 CU10	
--								    10.0.2804		SP1 CU11	-->  10.0.4266     SP2 CU1		
--								    10.0.2808		SP1 CU12	-->  10.0.4272	   SP2 CU2	
--								    10.0.2816	    SP1 CU13    -->  10.0.4279     SP2 CU3	
--								    10.0.2821		SP1 CU14	-->  10.0.4285	   SP2 CU4	-->				10.0.5500		SP3 RTM
--								    10.0.2847		SP1 CU15	-->  10.0.4316	   SP2 CU5  
--								    10.0.2850		SP1 CU16	-->  10.0.4321	   SP2 CU6	-->				10.0.5766		SP3 CU1	      10/17/2011
--                                  SP1 Branch Retired          -->  10.0.4323     SP2 CU7  -->             10.0.5768       SP3 CU2       11/21/2011
--                                                                   10.0.4326	   SP2 CU8  -->             10.0.5770		SP3 CU3       1/16/2012
--														             10.0.4330	   SP2 CU9  -->				10.0.5775		SP3 CU4       3/19/2012
--															         10.0.4332	   SP2 CU10 -->             10.0.5785       SP3 CU5		  5/21/2012
--															         10.0.4333     SP2 CU11 -->			    10.0.5788       SP3 CU6		  7/16/2012
--															         SP2 Branch Retired					    10.0.5794       SP3 CU7		  9/17/2012
--																								            10.0.5828       SP3 CU8		  11/19/2012
--																								            10.0.5829       SP3 CU9       1/21/2013
--																								            10.0.5835       SP3 CU10      3/19/2013
--                                                                                                          10.0.5841       SP3 CU11      5/20/2013
--                                                                                                          10.0.5844       SP3 CU12      7/15/2013
--                                                                                                          10.0.5846       SP3 CU13      9/16/2013
--                                                                                                          10.0.5848       SP3 CU14      11/18/2013
--                                                                                                          10.0.5850		SP3 CU15      1/20/2014
--                                                                                                          10.0.5852       SP3 CU16      3/17/2014
--                                                                                                          10.0.5861       SP3 CU17      5/19/2014			
--                                                                                                          10.0.5867       SP3 CU17+					  10.0.6000		SP4 RTM		9/30/2014
--                                                                                                                                                        10.0.6526     SP4 + HF    2/9/2015 
-- Security Update for SQL Server 2008 SP4 (KB4057114)  https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=56418                                    10.0.6556		SP4 + HF	1/5/2018
--
-- SQL Server 2008 RTM is considered an "unsupported service pack" as of April 13, 2010
-- SQL Server 2008 SP1 is considered an "unsupported service pack" as of September 19, 2011
-- SQL Server 2008 SP2 is considered an "unsupported service pack" as of September 17, 2012
-- Any build older than 10.0.5500 is on an "unsupported service pack"

-- SQL Server 2008 fell out of Mainstream Support on July 8, 2014

-- The SQL Server 2008 builds that were released after SQL Server 2008 was released
-- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/956909
--
-- The SQL Server 2008 builds that were released after SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1 was released
-- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/970365
--
-- The SQL Server 2008 builds that were released after SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 2 was released 
-- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2402659	
--
-- The SQL Server 2008 builds that were released after SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 3 was released
-- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2629969					   

-- Download SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
-- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt238290.aspx



-- When was SQL Server installed  (Query 2) (SQL Server Install Date)   
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], create_date AS [SQL Server Install Date] 
FROM sys.server_principals WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE name = N'NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM'
OR name = N'NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you the date and time that SQL Server was installed
-- It is a good idea to know how old your instance is


-- Get selected server properties (Query 3) (Server Properties)
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName], SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],  
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance], SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS], 
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition], SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion], SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation], SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly];
------

-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation


-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 4) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [Job Name], sj.[description] AS [Job Description], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [Job Owner],
sj.date_created AS [Date Created], sj.[enabled] AS [Job Enabled], 
sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
s.[enabled] AS [Sched Enabled], js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
--
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189817.aspx


-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 5) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification, 
       delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/creating-sql-server-agent-alerts-for-critical-errors/


-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 6) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
------

-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.

-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 1117 - When growing a data file, grow all files at the same time so they remain the same size, reducing allocation contention points
--           http://support2.microsoft.com/kb/2154845
-- 
-- TF 1118 - Helps alleviate allocation contention in tempdb, SQL Server allocates full extents to each database object, 
--           thereby eliminating the contention on SGAM pages (more important with older versions of SQL Server)
--           Recommendations to reduce allocation contention in SQL Server tempdb database
--           http://support2.microsoft.com/kb/2154845

-- TF 2371 - Lowers auto update statistics threshold for large tables
--           http://blogs.msdn.com/b/saponsqlserver/archive/2011/09/07/changes-to-automatic-update-statistics-in-sql-server-traceflag-2371.aspx

-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
--           https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/fed-up-with-backup-success-messages-bloating-your-error-logs/


-- SQL Server NUMA Node information  (Query 7) (SQL Server NUMA Info)
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, online_scheduler_count, 
       active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some useful information about the composition 
-- and relative load on your NUMA nodes


-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2008  (Query 8) (Hardware Info)
-- (Cannot distinguish between HT and multi-core)
SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], hyperthread_ratio AS [Hyperthread Ratio],
cpu_count/hyperthread_ratio AS [Physical CPU Count], 
physical_memory_in_bytes/1048576 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
sqlserver_start_time,
DATEDIFF(hour, sqlserver_start_time, GETDATE()) AS [SQL Server Up Time (hrs)]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server


-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from  (Query 9) (System Manufacturer)
-- SQL Server Error log. This query might take a few seconds 
-- if you have not recycled your error log recently
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Manufacturer';
------ 

-- This can help you determine the capabilities
-- and capacities of your database server


-- Get processor description from Windows Registry  (Query 10) (Processor Description)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0', N'ProcessorNameString';
------

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)
-- Your processors may be running at less that the rated clock speed due
-- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information
-- http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/processor-selection-for-sql-server/



-- Get the current node name from your cluster nodes  (Query 11) (Cluster Node Properties)
-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)
SELECT NodeName
FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical
-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates
-- You will see no results if your instance is not clustered


-- Get configuration values for instance  (Query 12) (Configuration Values)
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Focus on these settings:
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)





-- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance   (Query 13) (Database Filenames and Paths)
SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 
       [file_id], [name], physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,
	   is_percent_growth, growth,
	   CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 
       CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]
FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]), [file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- Are data files and log files on different drives?
-- Is everything on the C: drive?
-- Is TempDB on dedicated drives?
-- Is there only one TempDB data file?
-- Are all of the TempDB data files the same size?
-- Are there multiple data files for user databases?
-- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?


-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the five most recent SQL Server Error Logs (Query 14) (IO Warnings)
CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText
FROM #IOWarningResults
ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults;
------  

-- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of
-- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)
-- Look to see if you see any patterns in the results (same files, same drives, same time of day, etc.)

-- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations
-- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/897284


-- Drive level latency information (Query 15) (Drive Level Latency)
-- Based on code from Jimmy May
SELECT tab.[Drive],  
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Read Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Write Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Overall Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]
FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,
	         SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,
	         SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,
	         SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall
      FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs
      INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id
      GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2)) AS tab
ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds
-- Latency above 20-25ms is usually a problem


-- Calculates average stalls per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file  (Query 16) (IO Stalls by File)
SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) AS NUMERIC(16,1)) AS [avg_read_stall_ms],
CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(16,1)) AS [avg_write_stall_ms],
CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(16,1)) AS [avg_io_stall_ms],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [File Size (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads, 
fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs
INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id
AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]
ORDER BY avg_io_stall_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks
-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might
-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance


-- Recovery model, log reuse wait description, log file size, log usage size  (Query 17) (Database Properties)
-- and compatibility level for all databases on instance
SELECT db.[name] AS [Database Name], SUSER_SNAME(db.owner_sid) AS [Database Owner], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
db.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Description], 
ls.cntr_value AS [Log Size (KB)], lu.cntr_value AS [Log Used (KB)],
CAST(CAST(lu.cntr_value AS FLOAT) / CAST(ls.cntr_value AS FLOAT)AS DECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [Log Used %], 
db.[compatibility_level] AS [DB Compatibility Level], 
db.page_verify_option_desc AS [Page Verify Option], db.is_auto_create_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_on,
db.is_auto_update_stats_async_on, db.is_parameterization_forced, 
db.snapshot_isolation_state_desc, db.is_read_committed_snapshot_on,
db.is_auto_close_on, db.is_auto_shrink_on, db.is_cdc_enabled, db.is_published
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS lu WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = lu.instance_name
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS ls WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON db.name = ls.instance_name
WHERE lu.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%' 
AND ls.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%'
AND ls.cntr_value > 0 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- How many databases are on the instance?
-- What recovery models are they using?
-- What is the log reuse wait description?
-- How full are the transaction logs ?
-- What compatibility level are the databases on? 
-- What is the Page Verify Option? (should be CHECKSUM)
-- Is Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously enabled?
-- Make sure auto_shrink and auto_close are not enabled!



-- Missing Indexes for all databases by Index Advantage  (Query 18) (Missing Indexes All Databases)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, migs.avg_total_user_cost, migs.avg_user_impact
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Getting missing index information for all of the databases on the instance is very useful
-- Look at last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- Also look at avg_user_impact and avg_total_user_cost to help determine importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!



-- Get VLF Counts for all databases on the instance (Query 19) (VLF Counts)
-- (adapted from Michelle Ufford) 
CREATE TABLE #VLFInfo (FileID  int,
					   FileSize bigint, StartOffset bigint,
					   FSeqNo      bigint, [Status]    bigint,
					   Parity      bigint, CreateLSN   numeric(38));
	 
CREATE TABLE #VLFCountResults(DatabaseName sysname, VLFCount int);
	 
EXEC sp_MSforeachdb N'Use [?]; 

				INSERT INTO #VLFInfo 
				EXEC sp_executesql N''DBCC LOGINFO([?])''; 
	 
				INSERT INTO #VLFCountResults 
				SELECT DB_NAME(), COUNT(*) 
				FROM #VLFInfo; 

				TRUNCATE TABLE #VLFInfo;'
	 
SELECT DatabaseName, VLFCount  
FROM #VLFCountResults
ORDER BY VLFCount DESC;
	 
DROP TABLE #VLFInfo;
DROP TABLE #VLFCountResults;
------

-- High VLF counts can affect write performance 
-- and they can make full database restores and crash recovery take much longer
-- Try to keep your VLF counts under 200 in most cases



-- Get CPU utilization by database (Query 20) (CPU Usage by Database)
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT pa.DatabaseID, DB_Name(pa.DatabaseID) AS [Database Name], SUM(qs.total_worker_time/1000) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
 CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
              FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
              WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS pa
 GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [CPU Rank],
       [Database Name], [CPU_Time_Ms] AS [CPU Time (ms)], 
       CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPU Percent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY [CPU Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most CPU resources on the instance
-- Note: This only reflects CPU usage from the currently cached query plans


-- Get I/O utilization by database (Query 21) (IO Usage By Database)
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS io_in_mb
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY io_in_mb DESC) AS [I/O Rank], [Database Name], io_in_mb AS [Total I/O (MB)],
       CAST(io_in_mb/ SUM(io_in_mb) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [I/O Percent]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most I/O resources on the instance


-- Get total buffer usage by database for current instance  (Query 22) (Total Buffer Usage by Database)
-- This make take some time to run on a busy instance
WITH AggregateBufferPoolUsage
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2))  AS [CachedSize]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id))
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CachedSize DESC) AS [Buffer Pool Rank], [Database Name], CachedSize AS [Cached Size (MB)],
       CAST(CachedSize / SUM(CachedSize) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [Buffer Pool Percent]
FROM AggregateBufferPoolUsage
ORDER BY [Buffer Pool Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you how much memory (in the buffer pool) 
-- is being used by each database on the instance


-- Clear Wait Stats with this command
-- DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

-- Isolate top waits for server instance since last restart or wait statistics clear (Query 23) (Top Waits)
WITH [Waits] 
AS (SELECT wait_type, wait_time_ms/ 1000.0 AS [WaitS],
          (wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS],
           signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS],
           waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount],
           100.0 *  wait_time_ms / SUM (wait_time_ms) OVER() AS [Percentage],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
        N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT')
    AND waiting_tasks_count > 0)
SELECT
    MAX (W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType],
	CAST (MAX (W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL (5,2)) AS [Wait Percentage],
	CAST ((MAX (W1.WaitS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.ResourceS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.SignalS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec], 
    CAST (MAX (W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Wait_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Resource_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Signal_Sec],
    MAX (W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count],
	CAST (N'https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/' + W1.wait_type AS XML) AS [Help/Info URL]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2
ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum, W1.wait_type
HAVING SUM (W2.Percentage) - MAX (W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure

-- SQL Server Wait Types Library (Paul Randal)
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/

-- The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
-- http://blogs.msdn.com/b/psssql/archive/2009/11/03/the-sql-server-wait-type-repository.aspx

-- Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/wait-statistics-or-please-tell-me-where-it-hurts/

-- SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
-- http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc966413.aspx

-- sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179984(v=sql.105).aspx




-- Signal Waits for instance  (Query 24) (Signal Waits)
SELECT CAST(100.0 * SUM(signal_wait_time_ms) / SUM (wait_time_ms) AS NUMERIC(20,2)) AS [% Signal (CPU) Waits],
CAST(100.0 * SUM(wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / SUM (wait_time_ms) AS NUMERIC(20,2)) AS [% Resource Waits]
FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE wait_type NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
        N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT') OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Signal Waits above 10-15% is usually a confirming sign of CPU pressure
-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure
-- Resource waits are non-CPU related waits


--  Get logins that are connected and how many sessions they have (Query 25) (Connection Counts)
SELECT login_name, [program_name], COUNT(session_id) AS [session_count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY login_name, [program_name]
ORDER BY COUNT(session_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This can help characterize your workload and
-- determine whether you are seeing a normal level of activity


-- Get a count of SQL connections by IP address (Query 26) (Connection Counts by IP Address)
SELECT ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name, 
COUNT(ec.session_id) AS [connection count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id 
GROUP BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name  
ORDER BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you figure where your database load is coming from
-- and verifies connectivity from other machines


-- Get Average Task Counts (run multiple times) (Query 27) (Avg Task Counts)
SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count], 
AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count],
AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Sustained values above 10 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Task Counts are often caused by blocking/deadlocking or other resource contention

-- Sustained values above 1 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Runnable Task Counts are a good sign of CPU pressure
-- High Avg Pending DiskIO Counts are a sign of disk pressure

-- How to Do Some Very Basic SQL Server Monitoring
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/how-to-do-some-very-basic-sql-server-monitoring/



-- Get CPU Utilization History for last 256 minutes (in one minute intervals)  (Query 28) (CPU Utilization History)
-- This version works with SQL Server 2008
DECLARE @ts_now bigint = (SELECT cpu_ticks/(cpu_ticks/ms_ticks) FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK)); 

SELECT TOP(256) SQLProcessUtilization AS [SQL Server Process CPU Utilization], 
               SystemIdle AS [System Idle Process], 
               100 - SystemIdle - SQLProcessUtilization AS [Other Process CPU Utilization], 
               DATEADD(ms, -1 * (@ts_now - [timestamp]), GETDATE()) AS [Event Time] 
FROM ( 
	  SELECT record.value('(./Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS record_id, 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SystemIdle], 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 
			'int') 
			AS [SQLProcessUtilization], [timestamp] 
	  FROM ( 
			SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS [record] 
			FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WITH (NOLOCK)
			WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' 
			AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%') AS x 
	  ) AS y 
ORDER BY record_id DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at the trend over the entire period. 
-- Also look at high sustained Other Process CPU Utilization values


-- Get top total worker time queries for entire instance (Query 29) (Top Worker Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text],  
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time], qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Physical Reads], qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
, qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- comment out this column if copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a CPU perspective across the entire instance



-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state  (Query 30) (System Memory)
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)], 
       total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)], 
	   available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)], 
	   system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
       system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high"
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure


-- SQL Server Process Address space info  (Query 31) (Process Memory) 
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
       large_page_allocations_kb, locked_page_allocations_kb, page_fault_count, 
	   memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb, 
	   process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you are not under internal memory pressure


-- Page Life Expectancy (PLE) value for each NUMA node in current instance  (Query 32) (PLE by NUMA Node)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], instance_name, cntr_value AS [Page Life Expectancy]
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Buffer Node%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Page life expectancy' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- PLE is a good measurement of memory pressure.
-- Higher PLE is better. Watch the trend over time, not the absolute value.
-- This will only return one row for non-NUMA systems.

-- Page Life Expectancy isn�t what you think�
-- http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/page-life-expectancy-isnt-what-you-think/



-- Memory Grants Pending value for current instance  (Query 33) (Memory Grants Pending)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], cntr_value AS [Memory Grants Pending]                                                                                                       
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Memory Manager%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Memory Grants Pending' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Memory Grants Pending above zero for a sustained period is a very strong indicator of memory pressure


-- Memory Clerk Usage for instance  (Query 34) (Memory Clerk Usage)
-- Look for high value for CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Ad-hoc query plans)
SELECT TOP(10) [type] AS [Memory Clerk Type], SUM(single_pages_kb)/1024 AS [SPA Memory Usage (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY [type]  
ORDER BY SUM(single_pages_kb) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- CACHESTORE_SQLCP  SQL Plans         
-- These are cached SQL statements or batches that aren't in stored procedures, functions and triggers
-- Watch out for high values for CACHESTORE_SQLCP

-- CACHESTORE_OBJCP  Object Plans      
-- These are compiled plans for stored procedures, functions and triggers



-- Find single-use, ad-hoc and prepared queries that are bloating the plan cache  (Query 35) (Ad hoc Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text], 
cp.objtype AS [Object Type], cp.cacheobjtype AS [Cache Object Type],  
cp.size_in_bytes/1024 AS [Plan Size in KB]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t
WHERE cp.cacheobjtype = N'Compiled Plan' 
AND cp.objtype IN (N'Adhoc', N'Prepared') 
AND cp.usecounts = 1
ORDER BY cp.size_in_bytes DESC, DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you the text, type and size of single-use ad-hoc and prepared queries that waste space in the plan cache
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' for the instance can help (SQL Server 2008 and above only)
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this.
-- Enabling forced parameterization for the database can help, but test first!

-- Plan cache, adhoc workloads and clearing the single-use plan cache bloat
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/kimberly/plan-cache-adhoc-workloads-and-clearing-the-single-use-plan-cache-bloat/



-- Database specific queries *****************************************************************

-- **** Please switch to a user database that you are interested in! *****
USE YourDatabaseName; -- make sure to change to an actual database on your instance, not the master system database
GO

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database  (Query 36) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], [file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name]
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.data_spaces AS fg WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at how large and how full the files are and where they are located
-- Make sure the transaction log is not full!!



-- I/O Statistics by file for the current database  (Query 37) (IO Stats By File)
SELECT DB_NAME(DB_ID()) AS [Database Name], df.name AS [Logical Name], vfs.[file_id], 
df.physical_name AS [Physical Name], vfs.num_of_reads, vfs.num_of_writes, vfs.io_stall_read_ms, vfs.io_stall_write_ms,
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_read_ms/(vfs.io_stall_read_ms + vfs.io_stall_write_ms) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [IO Stall Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_write_ms/(vfs.io_stall_write_ms + vfs.io_stall_read_ms) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [IO Stall Writes Pct],
(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS [Writes + Reads], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_read/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [MB Read], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_written/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [MB Written],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_reads/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [# Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_writes/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [# Write Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_read/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [Read Bytes Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_written/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [Written Bytes Pct]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(DB_ID(), NULL) AS vfs
INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df WITH (NOLOCK)
ON vfs.[file_id]= df.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you characterize your workload better from an I/O perspective for this database
-- It helps you determine whether you has an OLTP or DW/DSS type of workload



-- Top cached queries by Execution Count (SQL Server 2008)  (Query 38) (Query Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP (100) qs.execution_count, qs.total_worker_time, qs.total_logical_reads, qs.total_elapsed_time,
SUBSTRING(qt.TEXT,qs.statement_start_offset/2 +1,
(CASE WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1
			THEN LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), qt.TEXT)) * 2
	  ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS query_text 
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Look at non-stored procedure queries


-- Top Cached SPs By Execution Count (SQL 2008) (Query 39) (SP Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(100) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],  
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
qs.cached_time
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you which cached stored procedures are called the most often
-- This helps you characterize and baseline your workload


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time (SQL 2008)  (Query 40) (SP Avg Elapsed Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.execution_count, ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, 
GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], qs.cached_time
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find long-running cached stored procedures that
-- may be easy to optimize with standard query tuning techniques


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time with execution time variability   (Query 41) (SP Avg Elapsed Variable Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count, qs.min_elapsed_time,
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time,  qs.cached_time
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This gives you some interesting information about the variability in the
-- execution time of your cached stored procedures, which is useful for tuning


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Worker time (SQL 2008). Worker time relates to CPU cost  (Query 42) (SP Worker Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count 
AS [avg_elapsed_time], qs.cached_time
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a CPU perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of CPU pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Reads (SQL 2008). Logical reads relate to memory pressure  (Query 43) (SP Logical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count 
AS [avg_elapsed_time], qs.cached_time
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a memory perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of memory pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Physical Reads (SQL 2008). Physical reads relate to disk I/O pressure  (Query 44) (SP Physical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name],qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads], qs.execution_count, 
qs.total_logical_reads,qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count 
AS [avg_elapsed_time], qs.cached_time 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_physical_reads > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_physical_reads DESC, qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a read I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure
       
-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Writes (SQL 2008)  (Query 45) (SP Logical Writes) 
-- Logical writes relate to both memory and disk I/O pressure 
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_writes AS [TotalLogicalWrites], 
qs.total_logical_writes/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalWrites], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.cached_time
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_logical_writes > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_writes DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a write I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


-- Lists the top statements by average input/output usage for the current database  (Query 46) (Top IO Statements)
SELECT TOP(50) OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, dbid) AS [SP Name],
(qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes) /qs.execution_count AS [Avg IO], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
SUBSTRING(qt.[text],qs.statement_start_offset/2, 
	(CASE 
		WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
	 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
		ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
	 END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS [Query Text]	
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE qt.[dbid] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY [Avg IO] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the most expensive statements for I/O by SP



-- Possible Bad NC Indexes (writes > reads)  (Query 47) (Bad NC Indexes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], i.name AS [Index Name], i.index_id, 
i.is_disabled, i.is_hypothetical, i.has_filter, i.fill_factor,
user_updates AS [Total Writes], user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups AS [Total Reads],
user_updates - (user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups) AS [Difference]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND s.user_updates > (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups)
AND i.index_id > 1 AND i.[type_desc] = N'NONCLUSTERED'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0 AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC, [Total Writes] DESC, [Total Reads] ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look for indexes with high numbers of writes and zero or very low numbers of reads
-- Consider your complete workload, and how long your instance has been running
-- Investigate further before dropping an index!


-- Missing Indexes for current database by Index Advantage  (Query 48) (Missing Indexes)
SELECT DISTINCT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, migs.avg_total_user_cost, migs.avg_user_impact,
OBJECT_NAME(mid.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], p.rows AS [Table Rows]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = mid.[object_id]
WHERE mid.database_id = DB_ID()
AND p.index_id < 2 
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at index advantage, last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!


-- Find missing index warnings for cached plans in the current database  (Query 49) (Missing Index Warnings)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT TOP(25) OBJECT_NAME(objectid) AS [ObjectName], 
               query_plan, cp.objtype, cp.usecounts
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE CAST(query_plan AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE N'%MissingIndex%'
AND dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY cp.usecounts DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you connect missing indexes to specific stored procedures
-- This can help you decide whether to add them or not


-- Breaks down buffers used by current database by object (table, index) in the buffer cache  (Query 50) (Buffer Usage)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], p.index_id, 
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],  
COUNT(*) AS [BufferCount], p.Rows AS [Row Count],
p.data_compression_desc AS [Compression Type]
FROM sys.allocation_units AS a WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors AS b WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.allocation_unit_id = b.allocation_unit_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.container_id = p.hobt_id
WHERE b.database_id = CONVERT(int,DB_ID())
AND p.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.index_id, p.data_compression_desc, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY [BufferCount] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you what tables and indexes are using the most memory in the buffer cache
-- It can help identify possible candidates for data compression


-- Get Table names, row counts, and compression status for clustered index or heap  (Query 51) (Table Sizes)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) AS [Schema Name], OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS [ObjectName], 
SUM(p.Rows) AS [RowCount], data_compression_desc AS [CompressionType]
FROM sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE index_id < 2 --ignore the partitions from the non-clustered index if any
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'spt_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'queue_%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filestream_tombstone%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'fulltext%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'ifts_comp_fragment%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filetable_updates%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sqlagent_job%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'plan_persist%'
GROUP BY  SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID), p.object_id, data_compression_desc
ORDER BY SUM(p.Rows) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you an idea of table sizes, and possible data compression opportunities


-- Get some key table properties (Query 52) (Table Properties)
SELECT [name], create_date, lock_on_bulk_load, is_replicated, has_replication_filter, 
       is_tracked_by_cdc, lock_escalation_desc
FROM sys.tables WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY [name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good information about your tables


-- Detect blocking (run multiple times)  (Query 53) (Detect Blocking)
SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type], DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database],
t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object],t1.request_mode AS [lock req],  --- lock requested
t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid], t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time],       -- spid of waiter  
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)                      -- get sql for waiter
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_batch],
(SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text],r.statement_start_offset/2, 
    (CASE WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1 
    THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
    ELSE r.statement_end_offset END - r.statement_start_offset)/2) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_stmt],					-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid],										-- spid of blocker
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p										-- get sql for blocker
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id) AS [blocker_stmt]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps troubleshoot blocking and deadlocking issues
-- The results will change from second to second on a busy system
-- You should run this query multiple times when you see signs of blocking



-- When were Statistics last updated on all indexes?  (Query 54) (Statistics Update)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) + N'.' + o.NAME AS [Object Name], o.type_desc AS [Object Type],
      i.name AS [Index Name], STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) AS [Statistics Date], 
      s.auto_created, s.no_recompute, s.user_created, st.row_count, st.used_page_count
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = s.stats_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS st WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
AND i.[index_id] = st.[index_id]
WHERE o.[type] IN ('U', 'V')
AND st.row_count > 0
ORDER BY STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); 
------ 

-- Helps discover possible problems with out-of-date statistics
-- Also gives you an idea which indexes are the most active


-- Get fragmentation info for all indexes above a certain size in the current database  (Query 55) (Index Fragmentation)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a very large database
SELECT DB_NAME(ps.database_id) AS [Database Name], OBJECT_NAME(ps.OBJECT_ID) AS [Object Name], 
i.name AS [Index Name], ps.index_id, ps.index_type_desc, ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, 
ps.fragment_count, ps.page_count, i.fill_factor, i.has_filter, i.filter_definition
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),NULL, NULL, NULL , N'LIMITED') AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE ps.database_id = DB_ID()
AND ps.page_count > 2500
ORDER BY ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine whether you have framentation in your relational indexes
-- and how effective your index maintenance strategy is


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Reads  (Query 56) (Overall Index Usage - Reads)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.name AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups AS [Reads], s.user_updates AS [Writes],  
	   i.type_desc AS [IndexType], i.fill_factor AS [FillFactor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition, 
	   s.last_user_scan, s.last_user_lookup, s.last_user_seek
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); -- Order by reads
------


-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Reads


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Writes  (Query 57) (Overall Index Usage - Writes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.name AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes], user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups AS [Reads], 
	   i.type_desc AS [IndexType], i.fill_factor AS [FillFactor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition,
	   s.last_system_update, s.last_user_update
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY s.user_updates DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);						 -- Order by writes
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Writes


-- Get lock waits for current database (Query 58) (Lock Waits)
SELECT o.name AS [table_name], i.name AS [index_name], ios.index_id, ios.partition_number,
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits], 
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.name, i.name, ios.index_id, ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This query is helpful for troubleshooting blocking and deadlocking issues


-- Look at recent Full backups for the current database (Query 59) (Recent Full Backups)
SELECT TOP (30) bs.machine_name, bs.server_name, bs.database_name AS [Database Name], bs.recovery_model,
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Uncompressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.compressed_backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Compressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (NUMERIC (20,2), (CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.backup_size) /
CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.compressed_backup_size))) AS [Compression Ratio], bs.has_backup_checksums, bs.is_copy_only,
DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) AS [Backup Elapsed Time (sec)],
bs.backup_finish_date AS [Backup Finish Date], bmf.physical_device_name AS [Backup Location], bmf.physical_block_size
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.media_set_id = bmf.media_set_id  
WHERE DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) > 0 
AND bs.backup_size > 0
AND bs.type = 'D' -- Change to L if you want Log backups
AND database_name = DB_NAME(DB_ID())
ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Are your backup sizes and times changing over time?
-- Are you using backup compression?
-- Are you using backup checksums?
-- Are you doing copy_only backups?
-- Have you done any backup tuning with striped backups, or changing the parameters of the backup command?


-- These five Pluralsight Courses go into more detail about how to run these queries and interpret the results

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Performance Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2FqCeti

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Configuration Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2MSUDUL

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 1 
-- https://bit.ly/2plxCer

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 2
-- https://bit.ly/2IuJpzI

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 3
-- https://bit.ly/2FIlCPb



-- Sign up for Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials and get a free three month pass to Pluralsight

-- Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials
-- http://bit.ly/1q6xbDL


-- Sign up for Microsoft Azure Essentials and get lots of free Azure usage credits, MCP exam voucher, three month Pluralsight subscription

-- Microsoft Azure Essentials
-- https://bit.ly/2JMWe8x


-- August 2017 blog series about upgrading and migrating SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2ftKVrX

-- SQL Server 2012 Diagnostic Information Queries
-- Glenn Berry 
-- Last Modified: February 11, 2019
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/
-- http://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/
-- Twitter: GlennAlanBerry

-- Please listen to my Pluralsight courses
-- https://www.pluralsight.com/author/glenn-berry

-- If you want to find all of our SQLskills SQL101 blog posts, check out https://www.sqlskills.com/help/sql101/


-- Please make sure you are using the correct version of these diagnostic queries for your version of SQL Server


-- If you like PowerShell, there is a very useful community solution for running these queries in an automated fashion
-- https://dbatools.io/

-- Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery
-- https://dbatools.io/functions/invoke-dbadiagnosticquery/


--******************************************************************************
--*   Copyright (C) 2019 Glenn Berry, SQLskills.com
--*   All rights reserved. 
--*
--*   For more scripts and sample code, check out 
--*      https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn
--*
--*   You may alter this code for your own *non-commercial* purposes. You may
--*   republish altered code as long as you include this copyright and give due credit. 
--*
--*
--*   THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
--*   ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
--*   TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
--*   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
--*
--******************************************************************************

-- Check the major product version to see if it is SQL Server 2012
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')) LIKE '11%')
	BEGIN
		DECLARE @ProductVersion varchar(128) = CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'));
		RAISERROR ('Script does not match the ProductVersion [%s] of this instance. Many of these queries may not work on this version.' , 18 , 16 , @ProductVersion);
	END
	ELSE
		PRINT N'You have the correct major version of SQL Server for this diagnostic information script';


-- Instance level queries *******************************

-- SQL and OS Version information for current instance  (Query 1) (Version Info)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSION AS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
------

-- SQL Server 2012 RTM Branch Builds						SQL Server 2012 SP1 Branch Builds					SQL Server 2012 SP2 Branch Builds						SQL Server 2012 SP3 Branch Builds					SQL Server 2012 SP4 Branch Builds
-- Build			Description			Release Date		Build			Description		Release Date		Build			Description		    Release Date        Build			Description		    Release Date	Build			Description		    Release Date
-- 11.0.2100		RTM					  3/6/2012  
-- 11.0.2316		RTM CU1				 4/12/2012
-- 11.0.2325        RTM CU2				 6/18/2012 -->		11.0.3000		SP1 RTM			11/7/2012
-- 11.0.2332		RTM CU3				 8/31/2012
-- 11.0.2376	    RTM CU3 + QFE	     10/9/2012
-- 11.0.2383	    RTM CU4			    10/15/2012 -->		11.0.3321		SP1 CU1			11/20/2012
-- 11.0.2395		RTM CU5				12/17/2012 -->      11.0.3339		SP1 CU2			1/21/2013
-- 11.0.2401        RTM CU6              2/18/2013 -->      11.0.3349       SP1 CU3			3/18/2013
-- 11.0.2405        RTM CU7              4/15/2013 -->      11.0 3368       SP1 CU4         5/30/2013
-- 11.0.2410        RTM CU8              6/17/2013 -->      11.0.3373       SP1 CU5         7/15/2013
-- 11.0.2419        RTM CU9              8/20/2013 -->      11.0.3381		SP1 CU6			9/16/2013
-- 11.0.2420        RTM CU10            10/21/2013 -->		11.0.3393       SP1 CU7         11/18/2013
-- 11.0.2424        RTM CU11            12/16/2003 -->      11.0.3401       SP1 CU8         1/20/2014
--                                                          11.0.3412       SP1 CU9         3/17/2014 -->		11.0.5058		SP2 RTM			    6/10/2014
--                                                          11.0.3431       SP1 CU10        5/19/2014
--                                                          11.0.3449       SP1 CU11        7/21/2014 -->		11.0.5532		SP2 CU1			    7/23/2014
--                                                          11.0.3470       SP1 CU12        9/15/2014 -->       11.0.5548       SP2 CU2             9/15/2014
--                                                          11.0.3482		SP1 CU13        11/17/2014-->       11.0.5556		SP2 CU3            11/17/2014
--                                                          11.0.3486       SP1 CU14        1/19/2015 -->       11.0.5569       SP2 CU4             1/19/2015
--                                                                                                              11.0.5571       SP2 CU4 + COD HF     2/4/2015  
--                                                          11.0.3487		SP1 CU15		3/16/2015 -->       11.0.5582       SP2 CU5             3/16/2015
--															11.0.3492       SP1 CU16        5/18/2015 -->       11.0.5592		SP2 CU6				5/18/2015
--                                                                                                              11.0.5623       SP2 CU7				7/20/2015
--                                                                                                              11.0.5634		SP2 CU8				9/21/2015
--																												11.0.5641		SP2 CU9			   11/16/2015   ---->  11.0.6020		SP3 RTM			11/21/2015
--																												11.0.5644		SP2 CU10			1/18/2016   ---->  11.0.6518		SP3 CU1			 1/18/2016
--																												11.0.5646		SP2 CU11			3/21/2016	---->  11.0.6523		SP3 CU2			 3/21/2016
--																												11.0.5649		SP2 CU12			5/16/2016	---->  11.0.6537		SP3 CU3			 5/16/2016
--																												11.0.5655		SP2 CU13			7/18/2016	---->  11.0.6540		SP3 CU4			 7/18/2016	
--																												11.0.5657		SP2 CU14		    9/19/2016   ---->  11.0.6544		SP3 CU5			 9/20/2016
--																												11.0.5676		SP2 CU15 		   11/16/2016   ---->  11.0.6567		SP3 CU6 		11/16/2016
--																												11.0.5678		SP2 CU16			1/17/2017   ---->  11.0.6579		SP3 CU7			 1/17/2017
--																																									   11.0.6594		SP3 CU8			 3/20/2017
--																																									   11.0.6598		SP3 CU9			 5/15/2017																											                                                            				
--																																									   11.0.6607		SP3 CU10		  8/8/2017																											
--																																																							11.0.7001		SP4 RTM				10/3/2017	
-- 
-- Security Update for SQL Server 2012 SP4 (KB4057116) 
-- https://bit.ly/2F33Sc4
--                                                                                                                                                                                                                          11.0.7462	    Security Update		1/12/2018  (Security Update for SQL Server 2012 SP4 (KB4057116))
-- SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 4 (SP4) Released!
-- https://bit.ly/2qN8kr3

-- How to determine the version, edition and update level of SQL Server and its components 
-- https://bit.ly/2oAjKgW	

-- SQL Server 2012 SP3 build versions
-- https://bit.ly/2HFjAzA 

-- SQL Server 2012 SP2 build versions 
-- https://bit.ly/2qLqqcS

-- The SQL Server 2012 builds that were released after SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 1 was released
-- https://bit.ly/2HG21za

-- The SQL Server 2012 builds that were released after SQL Server 2012 was released
-- https://bit.ly/2K1xZnX

-- Where to find information about the latest SQL Server builds
-- https://bit.ly/2IGHbfY

-- Recommended updates and configuration options for SQL Server 2012 and SQL Server 2014 used with high-performance workloads
-- https://bit.ly/2Hy3zIZ

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2012 SP3 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2woDJ4Z

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2012 SP2 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2vuKZzp

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2012 SP1 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2vBt1LC

-- Performance Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2012 RTM Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2vuIQn4

-- Announcing updates to the SQL Server Incremental Servicing Model (ISM)
-- https://bit.ly/1RzYITz

-- Update Center for Microsoft SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2pZptuQ

-- Download SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
-- https://bit.ly/1OcupT9

-- Download and install Azure Data Studio 
-- https://bit.ly/2vgke1A


-- Get socket, physical core and logical core count from the SQL Server Error log. (Query 2) (Core Counts)
-- This query might take a few seconds depending on the size of your error log 
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'detected', N'socket';
------

-- This can help you determine the exact core counts used by SQL Server and whether HT is enabled or not
-- It can also help you confirm your SQL Server licensing model
-- Be on the lookout for this message "using 40 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing" 
-- (when you have more than 40 logical cores) which means grandfathered Server/CAL licensing
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started
-- New in SQL Server 2012 SP4



-- Get selected server properties (Query 3) (Server Properties)
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],  
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS], 
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel],				-- What servicing branch (RTM/SP/CU)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS [ProductUpdateLevel],	-- Within a servicing branch, what CU# is applied
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS [ProductMajorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS [ProductMinorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS [ProductBuild], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS [ProductBuildType],		      -- Is this a GDR or OD hotfix (NULL if on a CU build)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS [ProductUpdateReference], -- KB article number that is applicable for this build
SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly],
SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS [FilestreamConfiguredLevel],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS [IsHadrEnabled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS [InstanceDefaultDataPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS [InstanceDefaultLogPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS [Build CLR Version];
------

-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation
-- Note: Some columns will be NULL on older SQL Server builds

-- SERVERPROPERTY (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2eeaXeI


-- Get instance-level configuration values for instance  (Query 4) (Configuration Values)
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Focus on these settings:
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload and hardware)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)


-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 5) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
------

-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.

-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 1117 - When growing a data file, grow all files at the same time so they remain the same size, reducing allocation contention points
--           https://bit.ly/2GY1kOl
-- 
-- TF 1118 - Helps alleviate allocation contention in tempdb, SQL Server allocates full extents to each database object, 
--           thereby eliminating the contention on SGAM pages (more important with older versions of SQL Server)
--           Recommendations to reduce allocation contention in SQL Server tempdb database
--           https://bit.ly/2GY1kOl

-- TF 2371 - Lowers auto update statistics threshold for large tables (on tables with more than 25,000 rows)
--           https://bit.ly/2HySkAg

-- TF 3023 - Enables backup checksum default
--           https://bit.ly/2vtjqqc

-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
--           https://bit.ly/2p6MTjS

-- TF 3449 - Enables use of dirty page manager (SQL Server 2012 SP3 CU3 and later)
--			 https://bit.ly/2uj0h5M

-- TF 6533 - Spatial performance improvements in SQL Server 2012 and 2014
--           https://bit.ly/2v7C7ze

-- TF 6534 - Enables use of native code to improve performance with spatial data
--           https://bit.ly/2HrQUpU

-- TF 8079 - Enables automatic soft-NUMA on systems with eight or more physical cores per NUMA node (with SQL Server 2012 SP4)
--           https://bit.ly/2qN8kr3

-- DBCC TRACEON - Trace Flags (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FuSvPg


-- Returns status of instant file initialization (Query 6) (IFI Status)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Database Instant File Initialization';
------

-- Lets you determine whether Instant File Initialization (IFI) is enabled for the instance
-- This should be enabled in the vast majority of cases
-- (Added in SQL Server 2012 SP4)

-- Database Instant File Initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2nTX74y

-- Misconceptions around instant file initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2oBSKgZ



-- SQL Server Process Address space info  (Query 7) (Process Memory)
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
	   locked_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Locked Pages Allocation (MB)],
       large_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Large Pages Allocation (MB)], 
	   page_fault_count, memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb, 
	   process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you are not under internal memory pressure
-- If locked_page_allocations_kb > 0, then LPIM is enabled

-- How to enable the "locked pages" feature in SQL Server 2012
-- https://bit.ly/2F5UjOA

-- Memory Management Architecture Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JKkadC 



-- SQL Server Services information (Query 8) (SQL Server Services Info)
SELECT servicename, process_id, startup_type_desc, status_desc, 
last_startup_time, service_account, is_clustered, cluster_nodename, [filename]
FROM sys.dm_server_services WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you the account being used for the SQL Server Service and the SQL Agent Service
-- Shows the process_id, when they were last started, and their current status
-- Also shows whether you are running on a failover cluster instance, and what node you are running on

-- sys.dm_server_services (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oKa1Un


-- Last backup information by database  (Query 9) (Last Backup By Database)
SELECT ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]) AS [Database], d.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
       d.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Desc],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Full Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'I' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Differential Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Log Backup]
FROM sys.databases AS d WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.[database_name] = d.[name] 
AND bs.backup_finish_date > GETDATE()- 30
WHERE d.name <> N'tempdb'
GROUP BY ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]), d.recovery_model_desc, d.log_reuse_wait_desc, d.[name] 
ORDER BY d.recovery_model_desc, d.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you spot runaway transaction logs and other issues with your backup schedule


-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 10) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [Job Name], sj.[description] AS [Job Description], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [Job Owner],
sj.date_created AS [Date Created], sj.[enabled] AS [Job Enabled], 
sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
s.[enabled] AS [Sched Enabled], js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
--
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- https://bit.ly/2paDEOP

-- SQL Server Maintenance Solution
-- https://bit.ly/1pgchQu


-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 11) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification, 
       delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: https://bit.ly/2Giz0Xf



-- Windows information (Query 12) (Windows Info)
SELECT windows_release, windows_service_pack_level, 
       windows_sku, os_language_version
FROM sys.dm_os_windows_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you major OS version, Service Pack, Edition, and language info for the operating system
-- 10.0 is either Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016
-- 6.3 is either Windows 8.1, or Windows Server 2012 R2  
-- 6.2 is either Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012
-- 6.1 is either Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2
-- 6.0 is either Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008

-- Windows SKU codes
-- 4 is Enterprise Edition
-- 7 is Standard Server Edition
-- 8 is Datacenter Server Edition
-- 10 is Enterprise Server Edition
-- 48 is Professional Edition
-- 161 is Pro for Workstations

-- 1033 for os_language_version is US-English

-- SQL Server 2012 requires Windows Server 2008 SP2 or newer

-- Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2012
-- https://bit.ly/1yRYXkQ

-- Using SQL Server in Windows 8 and later versions of Windows operating system 
-- https://bit.ly/2F7Ax0P



-- SQL Server NUMA Node information  (Query 13) (SQL Server NUMA Info)
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, processor_group, online_scheduler_count, 
       idle_scheduler_count, active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some useful information about the composition and relative load on your NUMA nodes
-- You want to see an equal number of schedulers on each NUMA node
-- Watch out if SQL Server 2012 Standard Edition has been installed 
-- on a physical or virtual machine with more than four sockets or more than 16 physical cores

-- sys.dm_os_nodes (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pn5Mw8

-- Balancing Your Available SQL Server Core Licenses Evenly Across NUMA Nodes
-- https://bit.ly/2vfC4Rq



-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state  (Query 14) (System Memory)
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)], 
       total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)], 
	   available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)], 
	   system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
       system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high" for System Memory State
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure

-- Possible System Memory State values:
-- Available physical memory is high
-- Physical memory usage is steady
-- Available physical memory is low
-- Available physical memory is running low
-- Physical memory state is transitioning

-- sys.dm_os_sys_memory (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pcV0xq



-- You can skip the next two queries if you know you don't have a clustered instance


-- Get information about your cluster nodes and their status  (Query 15) (Cluster Node Properties)
-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)
SELECT NodeName, status_description, is_current_owner
FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical
-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates
-- You will see no results if your instance is not clustered

-- Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server 2012 R2-based failover clusters
-- https://bit.ly/1z5BfCw


-- Get information about any AlwaysOn AG cluster this instance is a part of (Query 16) (AlwaysOn AG Cluster)
SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs



-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2012  (Query 17) (Hardware Info)
SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], scheduler_count, 
       hyperthread_ratio AS [Hyperthread Ratio],
       cpu_count/hyperthread_ratio AS [Physical CPU Count], 
       physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
	   committed_kb/1024 AS [Committed Memory (MB)],
       committed_target_kb/1024 AS [Committed Target Memory (MB)],
       max_workers_count AS [Max Workers Count], 
	   affinity_type_desc AS [Affinity Type], 
       sqlserver_start_time AS [SQL Server Start Time],
	   DATEDIFF(hour, sqlserver_start_time, GETDATE()) AS [SQL Server Up Time (hrs)],
	   virtual_machine_type_desc AS [Virtual Machine Type]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server
-- Cannot distinguish between HT and multi-core
-- Note: virtual_machine_type_desc of HYPERVISOR does not automatically mean you are running SQL Server inside of a VM
-- It merely indicates that you have a hypervisor running on your host

-- sys.dm_os_sys_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pczOYs


-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from SQL Server Error log (Query 18) (System Manufacturer)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Manufacturer';
------ 

-- This can help you determine the capabilities and capacities of your database server
-- Can also be used to confirm if you are running in a VM
-- This query might take a few seconds if you have not recycled your error log recently
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was started


-- Get pvscsi info from Windows Registry  (Query 19) (PVSCSI Driver Parameters)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\pvscsi\Parameters\Device', N'DriverParameter';
------

-- This is valid for VMware VMs
-- Recommended value for intensive I/O patterns from VMware is: RequestRingPages=32,MaxQueueDepth=254
-- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2053145



-- Get BIOS date from Windows Registry (Query 20) (BIOS Date)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS', N'BiosReleaseDate';
------

-- Helps you understand whether the main system BIOS is up to date, and the possible age of the hardware
-- Not as useful for virtualization


-- Get processor description from Windows Registry  (Query 21) (Processor Description)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0', N'ProcessorNameString';
------

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)
-- Your processors may be running at less than the rated clock speed due
-- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information
-- https://bit.ly/QhR6xF

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link
-- https://bit.ly/2F3aVlP



-- Get information on location, time and size of any memory dumps from SQL Server  (Query 22) (Memory Dump Info)
SELECT [filename], creation_time, size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS [Size (MB)]
FROM sys.dm_server_memory_dumps WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY creation_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This will not return any rows if you have 
-- not had any memory dumps (which is a good thing)

-- sys.dm_server_memory_dumps (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2elwWll



-- Look at Suspect Pages table (Query 23) (Suspect Pages)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], [file_id], page_id, 
       event_type, error_count, last_update_date 
FROM msdb.dbo.suspect_pages WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY database_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- event_type value descriptions
-- 1 = 823 error caused by an operating system CRC error
--     or 824 error other than a bad checksum or a torn page (for example, a bad page ID)
-- 2 = Bad checksum
-- 3 = Torn page
-- 4 = Restored (The page was restored after it was marked bad)
-- 5 = Repaired (DBCC repaired the page)
-- 7 = Deallocated by DBCC

-- Ideally, this query returns no results. The table is limited to 1000 rows.
-- If you do get results here, you should do further investigation to determine the root cause

-- Manage the suspect_pages Table
-- https://bit.ly/2Fvr1c9


-- Get number of data files in tempdb database (Query 24) (Tempdb Data Files)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'The tempdb database has';
------

-- Get the number of data files in the tempdb database
-- 4-8 data files that are all the same size is a good starting point
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started
-- This will be blank unless you have Service Pack 4 or later


-- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance  (Query 25) (Database Filenames and Paths)
SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 
       [file_id], [name], physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,
	   is_percent_growth, growth,
	   CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 
       CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]
FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]), [file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- Are data files and log files on different drives?
-- Is everything on the C: drive?
-- Is tempdb on dedicated drives?
-- Is there only one tempdb data file?
-- Are all of the tempdb data files the same size?
-- Are there multiple data files for user databases?
-- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?


-- Volume info for all LUNS that have database files on the current instance (Query 26) (Volume Info)
SELECT DISTINCT vs.volume_mount_point, vs.file_system_type, vs.logical_volume_name, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.total_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Total Size (GB)],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Size (GB)],  
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes * 1. / vs.total_bytes * 100.) AS [Space Free %],
vs.supports_compression, vs.is_compressed, 
vs.supports_sparse_files, vs.supports_alternate_streams
FROM sys.master_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(f.database_id, f.[file_id]) AS vs 
ORDER BY vs.volume_mount_point OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the total and free space on the LUNs where you have database files
-- Being low on free space can negatively affect performance

-- sys.dm_os_volume_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oBPNNr



-- Drive level latency information (Query 27) (Drive Level Latency)
-- Based on code from Jimmy May
SELECT tab.[Drive], tab.volume_mount_point AS [Volume Mount Point], 
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Read Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Write Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Overall Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]
FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,
	         SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,
	         SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,
	         SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall, vs.volume_mount_point 
      FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs
      INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id
	  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.[file_id]) AS vs 
      GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2), vs.volume_mount_point) AS tab
ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds
-- Latency above 30-40ms is usually a problem
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against all SQL Server 
-- database files on each drive since SQL Server was last started


-- Calculates average stalls per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file  (Query 28) (IO Latency by File)
SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_read_latency_ms],
CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_write_latency_ms],
CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_io_latency_ms],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [File Size (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads, 
fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs
INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id
AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]
ORDER BY avg_io_latency_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks
-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might
-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against each SQL Server 
-- database file since SQL Server was last started


-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the six most recent SQL Server Error Logs (Query 29) (IO Warnings)
CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 5, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText
FROM #IOWarningResults
ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults;
------  

-- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of
-- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)
-- Look to see if you see any patterns in the results (same files, same drives, same time of day, etc.)

-- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations
-- https://bit.ly/2qtaw73


-- Resource Governor Resource Pool information (Query 30) (RG Resource Pools)
SELECT pool_id, [Name], statistics_start_time,
       min_memory_percent, max_memory_percent,  
       max_memory_kb/1024 AS [max_memory_mb],  
       used_memory_kb/1024 AS [used_memory_mb],   
       target_memory_kb/1024 AS [target_memory_mb]
FROM sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2MVU0Vy



-- Recovery model, log reuse wait description, log file size, log usage size  (Query 31) (Database Properties)
-- and compatibility level for all databases on instance
SELECT db.[name] AS [Database Name], SUSER_SNAME(db.owner_sid) AS [Database Owner], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
db.state_desc, db.containment_desc, db.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Description], 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), ls.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Size (MB)], CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), lu.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Used (MB)],
CAST(CAST(lu.cntr_value AS FLOAT) / CAST(ls.cntr_value AS FLOAT)AS DECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [Log Used %], 
db.[compatibility_level] AS [DB Compatibility Level], db.page_verify_option_desc AS [Page Verify Option], 
db.is_auto_create_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_async_on, db.is_parameterization_forced, 
db.snapshot_isolation_state_desc, db.is_read_committed_snapshot_on, db.is_auto_close_on, db.is_auto_shrink_on, 
db.target_recovery_time_in_seconds, db.is_cdc_enabled, db.is_published, db.group_database_id, db.replica_id,
db.is_encrypted, de.encryption_state, de.percent_complete, de.key_algorithm, de.key_length
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS lu WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = lu.instance_name
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS ls WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = ls.instance_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_database_encryption_keys AS de WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.database_id = de.database_id
WHERE lu.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%' 
AND ls.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%'
AND ls.cntr_value > 0 
ORDER BY db.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- How many databases are on the instance?
-- What recovery models are they using?
-- What is the log reuse wait description?
-- How full are the transaction logs?
-- What compatibility level are the databases on? 
-- What is the Page Verify Option? (should be CHECKSUM)
-- Is Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously enabled?
-- Make sure auto_shrink and auto_close are not enabled!



-- Missing Indexes for all databases by Index Advantage  (Query 32) (Missing Indexes All Databases)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage],
FORMAT(migs.last_user_seek, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS [last_user_seek], 
mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact 
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Getting missing index information for all of the databases on the instance is very useful
-- Look at last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- Also look at avg_user_impact and avg_total_user_cost to help determine importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!

-- SQL Server Index Design Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2qtZr4N



-- Get VLF Counts for all databases on the instance (Query 33) (VLF Counts)
-- (adapted from Michelle Ufford) 
CREATE TABLE #VLFInfo (RecoveryUnitID int, FileID  int,
					   FileSize bigint, StartOffset bigint,
					   FSeqNo      bigint, [Status]    bigint,
					   Parity      bigint, CreateLSN   numeric(38));
	 
CREATE TABLE #VLFCountResults(DatabaseName sysname, VLFCount int);
	 
EXEC sp_MSforeachdb N'Use [?]; 

				INSERT INTO #VLFInfo 
				EXEC sp_executesql N''DBCC LOGINFO([?])''; 
	 
				INSERT INTO #VLFCountResults 
				SELECT DB_NAME(), COUNT(*) 
				FROM #VLFInfo; 

				TRUNCATE TABLE #VLFInfo;'
	 
SELECT DatabaseName, VLFCount  
FROM #VLFCountResults
ORDER BY VLFCount DESC;
	 
DROP TABLE #VLFInfo;
DROP TABLE #VLFCountResults;
------

-- High VLF counts can affect write performance to the log file 
-- and they can make full database restores and crash recovery take much longer
-- Try to keep your VLF counts under 200 in most cases (depending on log file size)



-- Get CPU utilization by database (Query 34) (CPU Usage by Database)
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT pa.DatabaseID, DB_Name(pa.DatabaseID) AS [Database Name], SUM(qs.total_worker_time/1000) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
 CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
              FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
              WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS pa
 GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [CPU Rank],
       [Database Name], [CPU_Time_Ms] AS [CPU Time (ms)], 
       CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPU Percent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY [CPU Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most CPU resources on the instance
-- Note: This only reflects CPU usage from the currently cached query plans


-- Get I/O utilization by database (Query 35) (IO Usage By Database)
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS (SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioTotalMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read ) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioReadMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioWriteMB]
    FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
    GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ioTotalMB DESC) AS [I/O Rank],
        [Database Name], ioTotalMB AS [Total I/O (MB)],
        CAST(ioTotalMB / SUM(ioTotalMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Total I/O %],
        ioReadMB AS [Read I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioReadMB / SUM(ioReadMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Read I/O %],
        ioWriteMB AS [Write I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioWriteMB / SUM(ioWriteMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Write I/O %]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most I/O resources on the instance
-- These numbers are cumulative since the last service restart
-- They include all I/O activity, not just the nominal I/O workload


-- Get total buffer usage by database for current instance  (Query 36) (Total Buffer Usage by Database)
-- This make take some time to run on a busy instance
WITH AggregateBufferPoolUsage
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2))  AS [CachedSize]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id))
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CachedSize DESC) AS [Buffer Pool Rank], [Database Name], CachedSize AS [Cached Size (MB)],
       CAST(CachedSize / SUM(CachedSize) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [Buffer Pool Percent]
FROM AggregateBufferPoolUsage
ORDER BY [Buffer Pool Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you how much memory (in the buffer pool) 
-- is being used by each database on the instance


-- Clear Wait Stats with this command
-- DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

-- Isolate top waits for server instance since last restart or wait statistics clear  (Query 37) (Top Waits)
WITH [Waits] 
AS (SELECT wait_type, wait_time_ms/ 1000.0 AS [WaitS],
          (wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS],
           signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS],
           waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount],
           100.0 *  wait_time_ms / SUM (wait_time_ms) OVER() AS [Percentage],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
        N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_QUERYREGISTRY', 
		N'PREEMPTIVE_HADR_LEASE_MECHANISM', N'PREEMPTIVE_SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS',
		N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', 
		N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT')
    AND waiting_tasks_count > 0)
SELECT
    MAX (W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType],
	CAST (MAX (W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL (5,2)) AS [Wait Percentage],
	CAST ((MAX (W1.WaitS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.ResourceS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.SignalS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec], 
    CAST (MAX (W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Wait_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Resource_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Signal_Sec],
    MAX (W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count],
	CAST (N'https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/' + W1.wait_type AS XML) AS [Help/Info URL]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2
ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum, W1.wait_type
HAVING SUM (W2.Percentage) - MAX (W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure

-- SQL Server Wait Types Library (Paul Randal)
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/

-- The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
-- http://blogs.msdn.com/b/psssql/archive/2009/11/03/the-sql-server-wait-type-repository.aspx

-- Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
-- http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/wait-statistics-or-please-tell-me-where-it-hurts/

-- SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
-- http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc966413.aspx

-- sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179984(v=sql.120).aspx



-- Get a count of SQL connections by IP address (Query 38) (Connection Counts by IP Address)
SELECT ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name, 
COUNT(ec.session_id) AS [connection count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id 
GROUP BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name  
ORDER BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you figure where your database load is coming from
-- and verifies connectivity from other machines

-- Solving Connectivity errors to SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2EgzoD0



-- Get Average Task Counts (run multiple times)  (Query 39) (Avg Task Counts)
SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count], 
AVG(work_queue_count) AS [Avg Work Queue Count],
AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count],
AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Sustained values above 10 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Task Counts are often caused by blocking/deadlocking or other resource contention

-- Sustained values above 1 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Runnable Task Counts are a good sign of CPU pressure
-- High Avg Pending DiskIO Counts are a sign of disk pressure

-- How to Do Some Very Basic SQL Server Monitoring
-- https://bit.ly/2q3Btgt



-- Detect blocking (run multiple times)  (Query 40) (Detect Blocking)
SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type], DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database],
t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object],t1.request_mode AS [lock req],  -- lock requested
t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid], t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time],       -- spid of waiter  
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)                      -- get sql for waiter
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_batch],
(SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text],r.statement_start_offset/2, 
    (CASE WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1 
    THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
    ELSE r.statement_end_offset END - r.statement_start_offset)/2) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_stmt],					-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid],										-- spid of blocker
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p										-- get sql for blocker
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id) AS [blocker_batch]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps troubleshoot blocking and deadlocking issues
-- The results will change from second to second on a busy system
-- You should run this query multiple times when you see signs of blocking



-- Get CPU Utilization History for last 256 minutes (in one minute intervals)  (Query 41) (CPU Utilization History)
DECLARE @ts_now bigint = (SELECT cpu_ticks/(cpu_ticks/ms_ticks) FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK)); 

SELECT TOP(256) SQLProcessUtilization AS [SQL Server Process CPU Utilization], 
               SystemIdle AS [System Idle Process], 
               100 - SystemIdle - SQLProcessUtilization AS [Other Process CPU Utilization], 
               DATEADD(ms, -1 * (@ts_now - [timestamp]), GETDATE()) AS [Event Time] 
FROM (SELECT record.value('(./Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS record_id, 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SystemIdle], 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SQLProcessUtilization], [timestamp] 
	  FROM (SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS [record] 
			FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WITH (NOLOCK)
			WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' 
			AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%') AS x) AS y 
ORDER BY record_id DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at the trend over the entire period 
-- Also look at high sustained 'Other Process' CPU Utilization values
-- Note: This query sometimes gives inaccurate results (negative values)
-- on high core count (> 64 cores) systems


-- Get top total worker time queries for entire instance (Query 42) (Top Worker Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time], qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads], 
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a CPU perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues



-- Page Life Expectancy (PLE) value for each NUMA node in current instance  (Query 43) (PLE by NUMA Node)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], instance_name, cntr_value AS [Page Life Expectancy]
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Buffer Node%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Page life expectancy' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- PLE is a good measurement of internal memory pressure
-- Higher PLE is better. Watch the trend over time, not the absolute value
-- This will only return one row for non-NUMA systems

-- Page Life Expectancy isn�t what you think�
-- https://bit.ly/2EgynLa


-- Memory Grants Pending value for current instance  (Query 44) (Memory Grants Pending)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], cntr_value AS [Memory Grants Pending]                                                                                                       
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Memory Manager%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Memory Grants Pending' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Run multiple times, and run periodically if you suspect you are under memory pressure
-- Memory Grants Pending above zero for a sustained period is a very strong indicator of internal memory pressure


-- Memory Clerk Usage for instance  (Query 45) (Memory Clerk Usage)
-- Look for high value for CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Ad-hoc query plans)
SELECT TOP(10) mc.[type] AS [Memory Clerk Type], 
       CAST((SUM(mc.pages_kb)/1024.0) AS DECIMAL (15,2)) AS [Memory Usage (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks AS mc WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY mc.[type]  
ORDER BY SUM(mc.pages_kb) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL was new for SQL Server 2012. It should be your highest consumer of memory

-- CACHESTORE_SQLCP  SQL Plans         
-- These are cached SQL statements or batches that aren't in stored procedures, functions and triggers
-- Watch out for high values for CACHESTORE_SQLCP
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' at the instance level can help reduce this
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this

-- CACHESTORE_OBJCP  Object Plans      
-- These are compiled plans for stored procedures, functions and triggers



-- Find single-use, ad-hoc and prepared queries that are bloating the plan cache  (Query 46) (Ad hoc Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text], 
cp.objtype AS [Object Type], cp.cacheobjtype AS [Cache Object Type],  
cp.size_in_bytes/1024 AS [Plan Size in KB]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t
WHERE cp.cacheobjtype = N'Compiled Plan' 
AND cp.objtype IN (N'Adhoc', N'Prepared') 
AND cp.usecounts = 1
ORDER BY cp.size_in_bytes DESC, DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you the text, type and size of single-use ad-hoc and prepared queries that waste space in the plan cache
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' for the instance can help (SQL Server 2008 and above only)
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this
-- Enabling forced parameterization for the database can help, but test first!

-- Plan cache, adhoc workloads and clearing the single-use plan cache bloat
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/kimberly/plan-cache-adhoc-workloads-and-clearing-the-single-use-plan-cache-bloat/


-- Get top total logical reads queries for entire instance (Query 47) (Top Logical Reads Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name],
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text], 
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads],   
qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count], 
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a memory perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Get top average elapsed time queries for entire instance (Query 48) (Top Avg Elapsed Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time,
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],  
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Physical Reads], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the highest average elapsed time queries across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues




-- Database specific queries *****************************************************************

-- **** Please switch to a user database that you are interested in! *****
--USE YourDatabaseName; -- make sure to change to an actual database on your instance, not the master system database
--GO

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database  (Query 49) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], f.[file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name],
f.is_percent_growth, f.growth, fg.is_default, fg.is_read_only
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg WITH (NOLOCK)
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
ORDER BY f.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at how large and how full the files are and where they are located
-- Make sure the transaction log is not full!!


-- I/O Statistics by file for the current database  (Query 50) (IO Stats By File)
SELECT DB_NAME(DB_ID()) AS [Database Name], df.name AS [Logical Name], vfs.[file_id], df.type_desc,
df.physical_name AS [Physical Name], CAST(vfs.size_on_disk_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Size on Disk (MB)],
vfs.num_of_reads, vfs.num_of_writes, vfs.io_stall_read_ms, vfs.io_stall_write_ms,
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_read_ms/(vfs.io_stall_read_ms + vfs.io_stall_write_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_write_ms/(vfs.io_stall_write_ms + vfs.io_stall_read_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Writes Pct],
(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS [Writes + Reads], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_read/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Read], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_written/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Written],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_reads/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_writes/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Write Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_read/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Read Bytes Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_written/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Written Bytes Pct]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(DB_ID(), NULL) AS vfs
INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df WITH (NOLOCK)
ON vfs.[file_id]= df.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you characterize your workload better from an I/O perspective for this database
-- It helps you determine whether you has an OLTP or DW/DSS type of workload



-- Get most frequently executed queries for this database (Query 51) (Query Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(50) LEFT(t.[text], 50) AS [Short Query Text], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time AS [Total Elapsed Time],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
WHERE t.dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Queries 50 through 55 are the "Bad Man List" for stored procedures
-- Top Cached SPs By Execution Count (Query 52) (SP Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(100) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],    
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you which cached stored procedures are called the most often
-- This helps you characterize and baseline your workload


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time (Query 53) (SP Avg Elapsed Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find high average elapsed time cached stored procedures that
-- may be easy to optimize with standard query tuning techniques



-- Top Cached SPs By Total Worker time. Worker time relates to CPU cost  (Query 54) (SP Worker Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a CPU perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of CPU pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Reads. Logical reads relate to memory pressure  (Query 55) (SP Logical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a memory perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of memory pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Physical Reads. Physical reads relate to disk read I/O pressure  (Query 56) (SP Physical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name],qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads], qs.execution_count, 
qs.total_logical_reads,qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_physical_reads > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_physical_reads DESC, qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a read I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


       
-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Writes (Query 57) (SP Logical Writes)
-- Logical writes relate to both memory and disk I/O pressure 
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_writes AS [TotalLogicalWrites], 
qs.total_logical_writes/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalWrites], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_logical_writes > 0
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_writes DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a write I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


-- Lists the top statements by average input/output usage for the current database  (Query 58) (Top IO Statements)
SELECT TOP(50) OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, dbid) AS [SP Name],
(qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes) /qs.execution_count AS [Avg IO], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
SUBSTRING(qt.[text],qs.statement_start_offset/2, 
	(CASE 
		WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
	 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
		ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
	 END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS [Query Text]	
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE qt.[dbid] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY [Avg IO] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the most expensive statements for I/O by SP



-- Possible Bad NC Indexes (writes > reads)  (Query 59) (Bad NC Indexes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], i.name AS [Index Name], i.index_id, 
i.is_disabled, i.is_hypothetical, i.has_filter, i.fill_factor,
s.user_updates AS [Total Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads],
s.user_updates - (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups) AS [Difference]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND s.user_updates > (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups)
AND i.index_id > 1 AND i.[type_desc] = N'NONCLUSTERED'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0 AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0 AND i.is_unique = 0
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC, [Total Writes] DESC, [Total Reads] ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look for indexes with high numbers of writes and zero or very low numbers of reads
-- Consider your complete workload, and how long your instance has been running
-- Investigate further before dropping an index!


-- Missing Indexes for current database by Index Advantage  (Query 60) (Missing Indexes)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact,
OBJECT_NAME(mid.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], p.rows AS [Table Rows]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = mid.[object_id]
WHERE mid.database_id = DB_ID()
AND p.index_id < 2 
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at index advantage, last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!


-- Find missing index warnings for cached plans in the current database  (Query 61) (Missing Index Warnings)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT TOP(25) OBJECT_NAME(objectid) AS [ObjectName], 
               cp.objtype, cp.usecounts, cp.size_in_bytes, query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE CAST(query_plan AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE N'%MissingIndex%'
AND dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY cp.usecounts DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you connect missing indexes to specific stored procedures or queries
-- This can help you decide whether to add them or not


-- Breaks down buffers used by current database by object (table, index) in the buffer cache  (Query 62) (Buffer Usage)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], p.index_id, 
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],  
COUNT(*) AS [BufferCount], p.[Rows] AS [Row Count],
p.data_compression_desc AS [Compression Type]
FROM sys.allocation_units AS a WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors AS b WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.allocation_unit_id = b.allocation_unit_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.container_id = p.hobt_id
WHERE b.database_id = CONVERT(int, DB_ID())
AND p.[object_id] > 100
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'plan_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.index_id, p.data_compression_desc, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY [BufferCount] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you what tables and indexes are using the most memory in the buffer cache
-- It can help identify possible candidates for data compression


-- Get Table names, row counts, and compression status for clustered index or heap  (Query 63) (Table Sizes)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) AS [Schema Name], OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS [ObjectName], 
SUM(p.Rows) AS [RowCount], data_compression_desc AS [CompressionType]
FROM sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE index_id < 2 --ignore the partitions from the non-clustered index if any
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'spt_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'queue_%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filestream_tombstone%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'fulltext%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'ifts_comp_fragment%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filetable_updates%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sqlagent_job%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'plan_persist%'
GROUP BY  SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID), p.object_id, data_compression_desc
ORDER BY SUM(p.Rows) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you an idea of table sizes, and possible data compression opportunities



-- Get some key table properties (Query 64) (Table Properties)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], p.[rows] AS [Table Rows], p.index_id, 
       p.data_compression_desc AS [Index Data Compression],
       t.create_date, t.lock_on_bulk_load, t.is_replicated, t.has_replication_filter, 
       t.is_tracked_by_cdc, t.lock_escalation_desc, t.is_filetable
FROM sys.tables AS t WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t.[object_id] = p.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]), p.index_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good information about your tables



-- When were Statistics last updated on all indexes?  (Query 65) (Statistics Update)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) + N'.' + o.NAME AS [Object Name], o.type_desc AS [Object Type],
      i.name AS [Index Name], STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) AS [Statistics Date], 
      s.auto_created, s.no_recompute, s.user_created, s.is_temporary,
	  st.row_count, st.used_page_count
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = s.stats_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS st WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
AND i.[index_id] = st.[index_id]
WHERE o.[type] IN ('U', 'V')
AND st.row_count > 0
ORDER BY STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- Helps discover possible problems with out-of-date statistics
-- Also gives you an idea which indexes are the most active

-- sys.stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177623.aspx



-- Look at most frequently modified indexes and statistics (Query 66) (Volatile Indexes)
SELECT o.[name] AS [Object Name], o.[object_id], o.[type_desc], s.[name] AS [Statistics Name], 
       s.stats_id, s.no_recompute, s.auto_created, s.is_temporary,
	   sp.modification_counter, sp.[rows], sp.rows_sampled, sp.last_updated
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.object_id = o.object_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_stats_properties(s.object_id, s.stats_id) AS sp
WHERE o.[type_desc] NOT IN (N'SYSTEM_TABLE', N'INTERNAL_TABLE')
AND sp.modification_counter > 0
ORDER BY sp.modification_counter DESC, o.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you understand your workload and make better decisions about 
-- things like data compression and adding new indexes to a table



-- Get fragmentation info for all indexes above a certain size in the current database  (Query 67) (Index Fragmentation)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a very large database
SELECT DB_NAME(ps.database_id) AS [Database Name], SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]) AS [Schema Name],
OBJECT_NAME(ps.OBJECT_ID) AS [Object Name], i.[name] AS [Index Name], ps.index_id, 
ps.index_type_desc, ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, 
ps.fragment_count, ps.page_count, i.fill_factor, i.has_filter, 
i.filter_definition, i.[allow_page_locks]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),NULL, NULL, NULL , N'LIMITED') AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
WHERE ps.database_id = DB_ID()
AND ps.page_count > 2500
ORDER BY ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine whether you have framentation in your relational indexes
-- and how effective your index maintenance strategy is


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Reads  (Query 68) (Overall Index Usage - Reads)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id, 
       s.user_seeks, s.user_scans, s.user_lookups,
	   s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes],  
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition, 
	   s.last_user_scan, s.last_user_lookup, s.last_user_seek
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); -- Order by reads
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Reads


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Writes  (Query 69) (Overall Index Usage - Writes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition,
	   s.last_system_update, s.last_user_update
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_updates DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);						 -- Order by writes
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Writes


-- Get lock waits for current database (Query 70) (Lock Waits)
SELECT o.name AS [table_name], i.name AS [index_name], ios.index_id, ios.partition_number,
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits], 
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.name, i.name, ios.index_id, ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This query is helpful for troubleshooting blocking and deadlocking issues


-- Look at recent Full backups for the current database (Query 71) (Recent Full Backups)
SELECT TOP (30) bs.machine_name, bs.server_name, bs.database_name AS [Database Name], bs.recovery_model,
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Uncompressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.compressed_backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Compressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (NUMERIC (20,2), (CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.backup_size) /
CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.compressed_backup_size))) AS [Compression Ratio], bs.has_backup_checksums, bs.is_copy_only,
DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) AS [Backup Elapsed Time (sec)],
bs.backup_finish_date AS [Backup Finish Date], bmf.physical_device_name AS [Backup Location], bmf.physical_block_size
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.media_set_id = bmf.media_set_id  
WHERE bs.database_name = DB_NAME(DB_ID())
AND bs.[type] = 'D' -- Change to L if you want Log backups
ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Are your backup sizes and times changing over time?
-- Are you using backup compression?
-- Are you using backup checksums?
-- Are you doing copy_only backups?
-- Have you done any backup tuning with striped backups, or changing the parameters of the backup command?


-- These five Pluralsight Courses go into more detail about how to run these queries and interpret the results

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Performance Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2FqCeti

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Configuration Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2MSUDUL

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 1 
-- https://bit.ly/2plxCer

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 2
-- https://bit.ly/2IuJpzI

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 3
-- https://bit.ly/2FIlCPb



-- Sign up for Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials and get a free three month pass to Pluralsight

-- Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials
-- http://bit.ly/1q6xbDL


-- Sign up for Microsoft Azure Essentials and get lots of free Azure usage credits, MCP exam voucher, three month Pluralsight subscription

-- Microsoft Azure Essentials
-- https://bit.ly/2JMWe8x


-- August 2017 blog series about upgrading and migrating to SQL Server 2016/2017
-- https://bit.ly/2ftKVrX

-- SQL Server 2014 Diagnostic Information Queries
-- Glenn Berry 
-- Last Modified: February 1, 2019
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/
-- http://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/
-- Twitter: GlennAlanBerry

-- Please listen to my Pluralsight courses
-- https://www.pluralsight.com/author/glenn-berry

-- If you want to find all of our SQLskills SQL101 blog posts, check out https://www.sqlskills.com/help/sql101/


-- Please make sure you are using the correct version of these diagnostic queries for your version of SQL Server!


-- If you like PowerShell, there is a very useful community solution for running these queries in an automated fashion
-- https://dbatools.io/

-- Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery
-- https://dbatools.io/functions/invoke-dbadiagnosticquery/


--******************************************************************************
--*   Copyright (C) 2019 Glenn Berry, SQLskills.com
--*   All rights reserved. 
--*
--*   For more scripts and sample code, check out 
--*      https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn
--*
--*   You may alter this code for your own *non-commercial* purposes. You may
--*   republish altered code as long as you include this copyright and give due credit. 
--*
--*
--*   THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
--*   ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
--*   TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
--*   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
--*
--******************************************************************************

-- Check the major product version to see if it is SQL Server 2014 CTP2 or greater
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')) LIKE '12%')
	BEGIN
		DECLARE @ProductVersion varchar(128) = CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'));
		RAISERROR ('Script does not match the ProductVersion [%s] of this instance. Many of these queries may not work on this version.' , 18 , 16 , @ProductVersion);
	END
	ELSE
		PRINT N'You have the correct major version of SQL Server for this diagnostic information script';
	

-- Instance level queries *******************************

-- SQL and OS Version information for current instance  (Query 1) (Version Info)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSION AS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
------

-- SQL Server 2014 RTM Branch Builds						SQL Server 2014 SP1 Branch Builds						SQL Server 2014 SP2 Branch Builds					SQL Server 2014 SP23 Branch Builds				
-- Build			Description			Release Date		Build			Description		Release Date			Build			Description		Release Date		Build			Description		Release Date
-- 11.0.9120        CTP1				6/2/2013
-- 12.0.1524		CTP2				10/15/2013
-- 12.0.2000        RTM					4/1/2014
-- 12.0.2342        CU1                 4/21/2014
-- 12.0.2370        CU2                 6/27/2014
-- 12.0.2402		CU3					8/18/2014
-- 12.0.2430        CU4					10/21/2014
-- 12.0.2456		CU5					12/17/2014	---->	12.0.4100		SP1 RTM			5/4/2015
-- 12.0.2474		CU5 + COD HF		2/3/2015   
-- 12.0.2480		CU6					2/16/2015
-- 12.0.2495        CU7                 4/20/2015
-- 12.0.2546		CU8					6/19/2015			12.0.4416		SP1 CU1			6/19/2015
-- 12.0.2553		CU9					8/17/2015			12.0.4422		SP1 CU2			8/17/2015
-- 12.0.2556		CU10				10/19/2015          12.0.4427		SP1 CU3			10/19/2015
-- 12.0.2560		CU11				12/21/2015			12.0.4436		SP1 CU4			12/21/2015
-- 12.0.2564		CU12				2/22/2016			12.0.4439		SP1 CU5			2/22/2016
-- 12.0.2568		CU13				4/18/2016			12.0.4449		SP1 CU6			4/18/2016 (Deprecated)
--															12.0.4457		SP1 CU6 		5/30/2016 (Re-release)
-- 12.0.2569		CU14				6/20/2016			12.0.4459		SP1 CU7			6/20/2016 ----------->	12.0.5000		SP2 RTM			 7/11/2016
--															12.0.4468		SP1 CU8			8/15/2016				12.0.5511		SP2 CU1			 8/25/2016
--                                                          12.0.4474		SP1 CU9		    10/17/2016				12.0.5522		SP2 CU2			10/17/2016
--															12.0.4487		SP1 CU9 + HF	11/8/2016				12.0.5532		SP2 CU2 + HF     11/8/2016  
--                                                          12.0.4491       SP1 CU10		12/28/2016				12.0.5537		SP2 CU3			12/28/2016
--															12.0.4502		SP1 CU11		2/21/2017				12.0.5540		SP2 CU4			 2/21/2017
--															12.0.4511		SP1 CU12        4/17/2017				12.0.5546		SP2 CU5			 4/17/2017
--															12.0.4522		SP1	CU13		7/17/2017				12.0.5552		SP2 CU6			 7/17/2017
--																													12.0.5556		SP2 CU7			 8/28/2017
--																													12.0.5557		SP2 CU8			10/16/2017
--																													12.0.5563		SP2 CU9			12/18/2017
--																													12.0.5571		SP2 CU10		 1/16/2018
--                                                                                                                  12.0.5579		SP2 CU11		 3/19/2018
--																													12.0.5589		SP2 CU12		 6/18/2018
--																													12.0.5590		SP2 CU13		 8/27/2018
--																													12.0.5600		SP2 CU14	    10/15/2018
--																																										12.0.6024	SP3 RTM		10/30/2018
--																													12.0.5605		SP2 CU15		12/12/2018 ---->	12.0.6205	SP3 CU1	    12/12/2018	    	



-- How to determine the version, edition and update level of SQL Server and its components 
-- https://bit.ly/2oAjKgW	

-- SQL Server 2014 build versions
-- https://bit.ly/2HpmYOG

-- Where to find information about the latest SQL Server builds
-- https://bit.ly/2IGHbfY

-- Recommended updates and configuration options for SQL Server 2012 and SQL Server 2014 used with high-performance workloads
-- https://bit.ly/2Hy3zIZ

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2014 RTM Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2Hx50HU

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2014 SP1 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2GWLx6a

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2014 SP2 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2iJ9G4N

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2014 SP3 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2PRGTWS

-- Announcing updates to the SQL Server Incremental Servicing Model (ISM)
-- https://bit.ly/1RzYITz

-- Update Center for Microsoft SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2pZptuQ

-- Download SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
-- https://bit.ly/1OcupT9

-- Download and install Azure Data Studio 
-- https://bit.ly/2vgke1A


-- Get socket, physical core and logical core count from the SQL Server Error log. (Query 2) (Core Counts)
-- This query might take a few seconds depending on the size of your error log
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'detected', N'socket';
------

-- This can help you determine the exact core counts used by SQL Server and whether HT is enabled or not
-- It can also help you confirm your SQL Server licensing model
-- Be on the lookout for this message "using 40 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing" 
-- (when you have more than 40 logical cores) which means grandfathered Server/CAL licensing
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started



-- Get selected server properties (Query 3) (Server Properties)
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],  
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS], 
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel],				-- What servicing branch (RTM/SP/CU)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS [ProductUpdateLevel],	-- Within a servicing branch, what CU# is applied
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS [ProductMajorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS [ProductMinorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS [ProductBuild], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS [ProductBuildType],		      -- Is this a GDR or OD hotfix (NULL if on a CU build)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS [ProductUpdateReference], -- KB article number that is applicable for this build
SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly],
SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS [FilestreamConfiguredLevel],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS [IsHadrEnabled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS [InstanceDefaultDataPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS [InstanceDefaultLogPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS [Build CLR Version],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsXTPSupported') AS [IsXTPSupported];
------

-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation
-- Note: Some columns will be NULL on older SQL Server builds

-- SERVERPROPERTY (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2eeaXeI


-- Get instance-level configuration values for instance  (Query 4) (Configuration Values)
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Focus on these settings:
-- backup checksum default (should be 1)
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload and hardware)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)


-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 5) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
------

-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.

-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 1117 - When growing a data file, grow all files at the same time so they remain the same size, reducing allocation contention points
--           https://bit.ly/2GY1kOl
-- 
-- TF 1118 - Helps alleviate allocation contention in tempdb, SQL Server allocates full extents to each database object, 
--           thereby eliminating the contention on SGAM pages (more important with older versions of SQL Server)
--           Recommendations to reduce allocation contention in SQL Server tempdb database
--           https://bit.ly/2GY1kOl

-- TF 2371 - Lowers auto update statistics threshold for large tables (on tables with more than 25,000 rows)
--           https://bit.ly/2HySkAg

-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
--           https://bit.ly/2p6MTjS

-- TF 3449 - Enables use of dirty page manager (SQL Server 2014 SP1 CU7 and later)
--			 https://bit.ly/2uj0h5M

-- TF 6533 - Spatial performance improvements in SQL Server 2012 and 2014
--           https://bit.ly/2v7C7ze

-- TF 6534 - Enables use of native code to improve performance with spatial data
--           https://bit.ly/2HrQUpU

-- TF 8079 - Enables automatic soft-NUMA on systems with eight or more physical cores per NUMA node (with SQL Server 2014 SP2)
--           https://bit.ly/29B7oR8

-- DBCC TRACEON - Trace Flags (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FuSvPg



-- Returns status of instant file initialization (Query 6) (IFI Status)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Database Instant File Initialization';
------

-- Lets you determine whether Instant File Initialization (IFI) is enabled for the instance
-- This should be enabled in the vast majority of cases


-- Database Instant File Initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2nTX74y

-- Misconceptions around instant file initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2oBSKgZ



-- SQL Server Process Address space info  (Query 7) (Process Memory)
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
	   locked_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Locked Pages Allocation (MB)],
       large_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Large Pages Allocation (MB)], 
	   page_fault_count, memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb, 
	   process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you are not under internal memory pressure
-- If locked_page_allocations_kb > 0, then LPIM is enabled

-- How to enable the "locked pages" feature in SQL Server 2012
-- https://bit.ly/2F5UjOA

-- Memory Management Architecture Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JKkadC 



-- SQL Server Services information (Query 8) (SQL Server Services Info)
SELECT servicename, process_id, startup_type_desc, status_desc, 
last_startup_time, service_account, is_clustered, cluster_nodename, [filename]
FROM sys.dm_server_services WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you the account being used for the SQL Server Service and the SQL Agent Service
-- Shows the process_id, when they were last started, and their current status
-- Also shows whether you are running on a failover cluster instance, and what node you are running on

-- sys.dm_server_services (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oKa1Un


-- Last backup information by database  (Query 9) (Last Backup By Database)
SELECT ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]) AS [Database], d.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
       d.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Desc],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Full Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'I' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Differential Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Log Backup]
FROM sys.databases AS d WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.[database_name] = d.[name] 
AND bs.backup_finish_date > GETDATE()- 30
WHERE d.name <> N'tempdb'
GROUP BY ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]), d.recovery_model_desc, d.log_reuse_wait_desc, d.[name] 
ORDER BY d.recovery_model_desc, d.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you spot runaway transaction logs and other issues with your backup schedule


-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 10) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [Job Name], sj.[description] AS [Job Description], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [Job Owner],
sj.date_created AS [Date Created], sj.[enabled] AS [Job Enabled], 
sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
s.[enabled] AS [Sched Enabled], js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
--
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- https://bit.ly/2paDEOP 

-- SQL Server Maintenance Solution
-- https://bit.ly/1pgchQu  


-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 11) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification, 
       delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts 
-- (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: https://bit.ly/2Giz0Xf 



-- Windows information (Query 12) (Windows Info)
SELECT windows_release, windows_service_pack_level, 
       windows_sku, os_language_version
FROM sys.dm_os_windows_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you major OS version, Service Pack, Edition, and language info for the operating system
-- 10.0 is either Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016
-- 6.3 is either Windows 8.1, or Windows Server 2012 R2  
-- 6.2 is either Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012
-- 6.1 is either Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2
-- 6.0 is either Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008

-- Windows SKU codes
-- 4 is Enterprise Edition
-- 7 is Standard Server Edition
-- 8 is Datacenter Server Edition
-- 10 is Enterprise Server Edition
-- 48 is Professional Edition
-- 161 is Pro for Workstations

-- 1033 for os_language_version is US-English

-- SQL Server 2014 requires Windows Server 2008 SP2 or newer

-- Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/1yRYXkQ

-- Using SQL Server in Windows 8 and later versions of Windows operating system 
-- https://bit.ly/2F7Ax0P



-- SQL Server NUMA Node information  (Query 13) (SQL Server NUMA Info)
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, processor_group, online_scheduler_count, 
       idle_scheduler_count, active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some useful information about the composition and relative load on your NUMA nodes
-- You want to see an equal number of schedulers on each NUMA node
-- Watch out if SQL Server 2014 Standard Edition has been installed 
-- on a physical or virtual machine with more than four sockets or more than 16 physical cores

-- sys.dm_os_nodes (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pn5Mw8

-- Balancing Your Available SQL Server Core Licenses Evenly Across NUMA Nodes
-- https://bit.ly/2vfC4Rq



-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state  (Query 14) (System Memory)
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)], 
       total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)], 
	   available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)], 
	   system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
       system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high" for System Memory State
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure

-- Possible System Memory State values:
-- Available physical memory is high
-- Physical memory usage is steady
-- Available physical memory is low
-- Available physical memory is running low
-- Physical memory state is transitioning

-- sys.dm_os_sys_memory (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pcV0xq



-- You can skip the next two queries if you know you don't have a clustered instance


-- Get information about your cluster nodes and their status  (Query 15) (Cluster Node Properties)
-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)
SELECT NodeName, status_description, is_current_owner
FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical
-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates
-- You will see no results if your instance is not clustered

-- Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server 2012 R2-based failover clusters
-- https://bit.ly/1z5BfCw


-- Get information about any AlwaysOn AG cluster this instance is a part of (Query 16) (AlwaysOn AG Cluster)
SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs


-- Good overview of AG health and status (Query 17) (AlwaysOn AG Status)
SELECT ag.name AS [AG Name], ar.replica_server_name, ar.availability_mode_desc, adc.[database_name], 
       drs.is_local, drs.is_primary_replica, drs.synchronization_state_desc, drs.is_commit_participant, 
	   drs.synchronization_health_desc, drs.recovery_lsn, drs.truncation_lsn, drs.last_sent_lsn, 
	   drs.last_sent_time, drs.last_received_lsn, drs.last_received_time, drs.last_hardened_lsn, 
	   drs.last_hardened_time, drs.last_redone_lsn, drs.last_redone_time, drs.log_send_queue_size, 
	   drs.log_send_rate, drs.redo_queue_size, drs.redo_rate, drs.filestream_send_rate, 
	   drs.end_of_log_lsn, drs.last_commit_lsn, drs.last_commit_time, drs.database_state_desc 
FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states AS drs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.availability_databases_cluster AS adc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = adc.group_id 
AND drs.group_database_id = adc.group_database_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups AS ag WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ag.group_id = drs.group_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas AS ar WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = ar.group_id 
AND drs.replica_id = ar.replica_id
ORDER BY ag.name, ar.replica_server_name, adc.[database_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs


-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2014  (Query 18) (Hardware Info)
SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], scheduler_count, 
       hyperthread_ratio AS [Hyperthread Ratio],
       cpu_count/hyperthread_ratio AS [Physical CPU Count], 
       physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
	   committed_kb/1024 AS [Committed Memory (MB)],
       committed_target_kb/1024 AS [Committed Target Memory (MB)],
       max_workers_count AS [Max Workers Count], 
	   affinity_type_desc AS [Affinity Type], 
       sqlserver_start_time AS [SQL Server Start Time],
	   DATEDIFF(hour, sqlserver_start_time, GETDATE()) AS [SQL Server Up Time (hrs)],
	   virtual_machine_type_desc AS [Virtual Machine Type]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server
-- Cannot distinguish between HT and multi-core
-- Note: virtual_machine_type_desc of HYPERVISOR does not automatically mean you are running SQL Server inside of a VM
-- It merely indicates that you have a hypervisor running on your host

-- sys.dm_os_sys_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pczOYs

-- Soft NUMA configuration was a new column for SQL Server 2016
-- OFF = Soft-NUMA feature is OFF
-- ON = SQL Server automatically determines the NUMA node sizes for Soft-NUMA
-- MANUAL = Manually configured soft-NUMA

-- Configure SQL Server to Use Soft-NUMA (SQL Server)
-- https://bit.ly/2HTpKJt



-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from SQL Server Error log (Query 19) (System Manufacturer)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Manufacturer';
------ 

-- This can help you determine the capabilities and capacities of your database server
-- Can also be used to confirm if you are running in a VM
-- This query might take a few seconds if you have not recycled your error log recently
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was started


-- Get pvscsi info from Windows Registry  (Query 20) (PVSCSI Driver Parameters)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\pvscsi\Parameters\Device', N'DriverParameter';
------

-- This is valid for VMware VMs
-- Recommended value for intensive I/O patterns from VMware is: RequestRingPages=32,MaxQueueDepth=254
-- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2053145


-- Get BIOS date from Windows Registry (Query 21) (BIOS Date)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS', N'BiosReleaseDate';
------

-- Helps you understand whether the main system BIOS is up to date, and the possible age of the hardware
-- Not as useful for virtualization


-- Get processor description from Windows Registry  (Query 22) (Processor Description)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0', N'ProcessorNameString';
------

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)
-- Your processors may be running at less than the rated clock speed due
-- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information
-- https://bit.ly/QhR6xF

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link
-- https://bit.ly/2F3aVlP



-- See if buffer pool extension (BPE) is enabled (Query 23) (BPE Configuration)
SELECT [path], state_description, current_size_in_kb, 
CAST(current_size_in_kb/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS [Size (GB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_pool_extension_configuration WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- BPE is available in both Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition
-- It is a more interesting feature for Standard Edition

-- Buffer Pool Extension to SSDs in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/1bm08m8

-- Buffer Pool Extension
-- https://bit.ly/2oBuieO



-- Look at buffer descriptors to see BPE usage by database (Query 24) (BPE Usage) 
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], COUNT(page_id) AS [Page Count],
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)], 
AVG(read_microsec) AS [Avg Read Time (microseconds)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767
AND is_in_bpool_extension = 1
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id) 
ORDER BY [Buffer size(MB)] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if BPE is not enabled or if there is no BPE usage


-- Get information on location, time and size of any memory dumps from SQL Server  (Query 25) (Memory Dump Info)
SELECT [filename], creation_time, size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS [Size (MB)]
FROM sys.dm_server_memory_dumps WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY creation_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This will not return any rows if you have 
-- not had any memory dumps (which is a good thing)

-- sys.dm_server_memory_dumps (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2elwWll



-- Look at Suspect Pages table (Query 26) (Suspect Pages)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], [file_id], page_id, 
       event_type, error_count, last_update_date 
FROM msdb.dbo.suspect_pages WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY database_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- event_type value descriptions
-- 1 = 823 error caused by an operating system CRC error
--     or 824 error other than a bad checksum or a torn page (for example, a bad page ID)
-- 2 = Bad checksum
-- 3 = Torn page
-- 4 = Restored (The page was restored after it was marked bad)
-- 5 = Repaired (DBCC repaired the page)
-- 7 = Deallocated by DBCC

-- Ideally, this query returns no results. The table is limited to 1000 rows.
-- If you do get results here, you should do further investigation to determine the root cause

-- Manage the suspect_pages Table
-- https://bit.ly/2Fvr1c9


-- Get number of data files in tempdb database (Query 27) (Tempdb Data Files)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'The tempdb database has';
------

-- Get the number of data files in the tempdb database
-- 4-8 data files that are all the same size is a good starting point
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started
-- This will be blank unless you have Service Pack 2 or later


-- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance  (Query 28) (Database Filenames and Paths)
SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 
       [file_id], [name], physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,
	   is_percent_growth, growth,
	   CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 
       CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]
FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]), [file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- Are data files and log files on different drives?
-- Is everything on the C: drive?
-- Is tempdb on dedicated drives?
-- Is there only one tempdb data file?
-- Are all of the tempdb data files the same size?
-- Are there multiple data files for user databases?
-- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?


-- Volume info for all LUNS that have database files on the current instance (Query 29) (Volume Info)
SELECT DISTINCT vs.volume_mount_point, vs.file_system_type, vs.logical_volume_name, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.total_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Total Size (GB)],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Size (GB)],  
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes * 1. / vs.total_bytes * 100.) AS [Space Free %],
vs.supports_compression, vs.is_compressed, 
vs.supports_sparse_files, vs.supports_alternate_streams
FROM sys.master_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(f.database_id, f.[file_id]) AS vs 
ORDER BY vs.volume_mount_point OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the total and free space on the LUNs where you have database files
-- Being low on free space can negatively affect performance

-- sys.dm_os_volume_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oBPNNr



-- Drive level latency information (Query 30) (Drive Level Latency)
-- Based on code from Jimmy May
SELECT tab.[Drive], tab.volume_mount_point AS [Volume Mount Point], 
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Read Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Write Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Overall Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]
FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,
	         SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,
	         SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,
	         SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall, vs.volume_mount_point 
      FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs
      INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id
	  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.[file_id]) AS vs 
      GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2), vs.volume_mount_point) AS tab
ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds
-- Latency above 30-40ms is usually a problem
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against all SQL Server 
-- database files on each drive since SQL Server was last started


-- Calculates average stalls per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file  (Query 31) (IO Latency by File)
SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_read_latency_ms],
CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_write_latency_ms],
CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_io_latency_ms],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [File Size (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads, 
fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io],
io_stall_queued_read_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Read IO Latency (ms)], io_stall_queued_write_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Write IO Latency (ms)] 
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs
INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id
AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]
ORDER BY avg_io_latency_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks
-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might
-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against each SQL Server 
-- database file since SQL Server was last started


-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the six most recent SQL Server Error Logs (Query 32) (IO Warnings)
CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 5, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText
FROM #IOWarningResults
ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults;
------  

-- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of
-- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)
-- Look to see if you see any patterns in the results (same files, same drives, same time of day, etc.)

-- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations
-- https://bit.ly/2qtaw73


-- Resource Governor Resource Pool information (Query 33) (RG Resource Pools)
SELECT pool_id, [Name], statistics_start_time,
       min_memory_percent, max_memory_percent,  
       max_memory_kb/1024 AS [max_memory_mb],  
       used_memory_kb/1024 AS [used_memory_mb],   
       target_memory_kb/1024 AS [target_memory_mb],
	   min_iops_per_volume, max_iops_per_volume
FROM sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2MVU0Vy



-- Recovery model, log reuse wait description, log file size, log usage size  (Query 34) (Database Properties)
-- and compatibility level for all databases on instance
SELECT db.[name] AS [Database Name], SUSER_SNAME(db.owner_sid) AS [Database Owner], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
db.state_desc, db.containment_desc, db.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Description], 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), ls.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Size (MB)], CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), lu.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Used (MB)],
CAST(CAST(lu.cntr_value AS FLOAT) / CAST(ls.cntr_value AS FLOAT)AS DECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [Log Used %], 
db.[compatibility_level] AS [DB Compatibility Level], db.page_verify_option_desc AS [Page Verify Option], 
db.is_auto_create_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_async_on, db.is_parameterization_forced, 
db.snapshot_isolation_state_desc, db.is_read_committed_snapshot_on, db.is_auto_close_on, db.is_auto_shrink_on, 
db.target_recovery_time_in_seconds, db.is_cdc_enabled, db.is_published, db.is_distributor, db.is_encrypted,
db.group_database_id, db.replica_id,db.is_memory_optimized_elevate_to_snapshot_on, 
db.delayed_durability_desc, db.is_auto_create_stats_incremental_on,
db.is_encrypted, de.encryption_state, de.percent_complete, de.key_algorithm, de.key_length      
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS lu WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = lu.instance_name
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS ls WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = ls.instance_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_database_encryption_keys AS de WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.database_id = de.database_id
WHERE lu.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%' 
AND ls.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%'
AND ls.cntr_value > 0 
ORDER BY db.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- How many databases are on the instance?
-- What recovery models are they using?
-- What is the log reuse wait description?
-- How full are the transaction logs?
-- What compatibility level are the databases on? 
-- What is the Page Verify Option? (should be CHECKSUM)
-- Is Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously enabled?
-- Make sure auto_shrink and auto_close are not enabled!

 

-- Missing Indexes for all databases by Index Advantage  (Query 35) (Missing Indexes All Databases)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage],
FORMAT(migs.last_user_seek, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS [last_user_seek], 
mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact 
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Getting missing index information for all of the databases on the instance is very useful
-- Look at last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- Also look at avg_user_impact and avg_total_user_cost to help determine importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!

-- SQL Server Index Design Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2qtZr4N



-- Get VLF Counts for all databases on the instance (Query 36) (VLF Counts)
-- (adapted from Michelle Ufford) 
CREATE TABLE #VLFInfo (RecoveryUnitID int, FileID  int,
					   FileSize bigint, StartOffset bigint,
					   FSeqNo      bigint, [Status]    bigint,
					   Parity      bigint, CreateLSN   numeric(38));
	 
CREATE TABLE #VLFCountResults(DatabaseName sysname, VLFCount int);
	 
EXEC sp_MSforeachdb N'Use [?]; 

				INSERT INTO #VLFInfo 
				EXEC sp_executesql N''DBCC LOGINFO([?])''; 
	 
				INSERT INTO #VLFCountResults 
				SELECT DB_NAME(), COUNT(*) 
				FROM #VLFInfo; 

				TRUNCATE TABLE #VLFInfo;'
	 
SELECT DatabaseName, VLFCount  
FROM #VLFCountResults
ORDER BY VLFCount DESC;
	 
DROP TABLE #VLFInfo;
DROP TABLE #VLFCountResults;
------

-- High VLF counts can affect write performance to the log file 
-- and they can make full database restores and crash recovery take much longer
-- Try to keep your VLF counts under 200 in most cases (depending on log file size)

-- Important change to VLF creation algorithm in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/2Hsjbg4

-- SQL Server Transaction Log Architecture and Management Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JjmQRZ



-- Get CPU utilization by database (Query 37) (CPU Usage by Database)
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT pa.DatabaseID, DB_Name(pa.DatabaseID) AS [Database Name], SUM(qs.total_worker_time/1000) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
 CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
              FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
              WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS pa
 GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [CPU Rank],
       [Database Name], [CPU_Time_Ms] AS [CPU Time (ms)], 
       CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPU Percent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY [CPU Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most CPU resources on the instance
-- Note: This only reflects CPU usage from the currently cached query plans


-- Get I/O utilization by database (Query 38) (IO Usage By Database)
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS (SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioTotalMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read ) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioReadMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioWriteMB]
    FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
    GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ioTotalMB DESC) AS [I/O Rank],
        [Database Name], ioTotalMB AS [Total I/O (MB)],
        CAST(ioTotalMB / SUM(ioTotalMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Total I/O %],
        ioReadMB AS [Read I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioReadMB / SUM(ioReadMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Read I/O %],
        ioWriteMB AS [Write I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioWriteMB / SUM(ioWriteMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Write I/O %]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most I/O resources on the instance
-- These numbers are cumulative since the last service restart
-- They include all I/O activity, not just the nominal I/O workload


-- Get total buffer usage by database for current instance  (Query 39) (Total Buffer Usage by Database)
-- This make take some time to run on a busy instance
WITH AggregateBufferPoolUsage
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2))  AS [CachedSize]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id))
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CachedSize DESC) AS [Buffer Pool Rank], [Database Name], CachedSize AS [Cached Size (MB)],
       CAST(CachedSize / SUM(CachedSize) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [Buffer Pool Percent]
FROM AggregateBufferPoolUsage
ORDER BY [Buffer Pool Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you how much memory (in the buffer pool) 
-- is being used by each database on the instance


-- Clear Wait Stats with this command
-- DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

-- Isolate top waits for server instance since last restart or wait statistics clear  (Query 40) (Top Waits)
WITH [Waits] 
AS (SELECT wait_type, wait_time_ms/ 1000.0 AS [WaitS],
          (wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS],
           signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS],
           waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount],
           100.0 *  wait_time_ms / SUM (wait_time_ms) OVER() AS [Percentage],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
        N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', 
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHENTICATIONOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_CREATEFILE', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_GENERICOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_LIBRARYOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_QUERYREGISTRY',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_HADR_LEASE_MECHANISM', N'PREEMPTIVE_SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS',
		N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'QDS_SHUTDOWN_QUEUE', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT')
    AND waiting_tasks_count > 0)
SELECT
    MAX (W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType],
	CAST (MAX (W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL (5,2)) AS [Wait Percentage],
	CAST ((MAX (W1.WaitS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.ResourceS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.SignalS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec], 
    CAST (MAX (W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Wait_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Resource_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Signal_Sec],
    MAX (W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count],
	CAST (N'https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/' + W1.wait_type AS XML) AS [Help/Info URL]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2
ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum, W1.wait_type
HAVING SUM (W2.Percentage) - MAX (W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure

-- SQL Server Wait Types Library (Paul Randal)
-- https://bit.ly/2ePzYO2

-- The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
-- https://bit.ly/1afzfjC

-- Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
-- https://bit.ly/2wsQHQE

-- SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
-- https://bit.ly/1o2NFoF

-- sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Hjq9Yl



-- Get a count of SQL connections by IP address (Query 41) (Connection Counts by IP Address)
SELECT ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name, 
COUNT(ec.session_id) AS [connection count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id 
GROUP BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name  
ORDER BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you figure where your database load is coming from
-- and verifies connectivity from other machines

-- Solving Connectivity errors to SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2EgzoD0



-- Get Average Task Counts (run multiple times)  (Query 42) (Avg Task Counts)
SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count], 
AVG(work_queue_count) AS [Avg Work Queue Count],
AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count],
AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Sustained values above 10 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Task Counts are often caused by blocking/deadlocking or other resource contention

-- Sustained values above 1 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Runnable Task Counts are a good sign of CPU pressure
-- High Avg Pending DiskIO Counts are a sign of disk pressure

-- How to Do Some Very Basic SQL Server Monitoring
-- https://bit.ly/2q3Btgt



-- Detect blocking (run multiple times)  (Query 42) (Detect Blocking)
SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type], DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database],
t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object],t1.request_mode AS [lock req],  -- lock requested
t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid], t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time],       -- spid of waiter  
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)                      -- get sql for waiter
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_batch],
(SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text],r.statement_start_offset/2, 
    (CASE WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1 
    THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
    ELSE r.statement_end_offset END - r.statement_start_offset)/2) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_stmt],					-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid],										-- spid of blocker
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p										-- get sql for blocker
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id) AS [blocker_batch]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps troubleshoot blocking and deadlocking issues
-- The results will change from second to second on a busy system
-- You should run this query multiple times when you see signs of blocking



-- Get CPU Utilization History for last 256 minutes (in one minute intervals)  (Query 44) (CPU Utilization History)
DECLARE @ts_now bigint = (SELECT cpu_ticks/(cpu_ticks/ms_ticks) FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK)); 

SELECT TOP(256) SQLProcessUtilization AS [SQL Server Process CPU Utilization], 
               SystemIdle AS [System Idle Process], 
               100 - SystemIdle - SQLProcessUtilization AS [Other Process CPU Utilization], 
               DATEADD(ms, -1 * (@ts_now - [timestamp]), GETDATE()) AS [Event Time] 
FROM (SELECT record.value('(./Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS record_id, 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SystemIdle], 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SQLProcessUtilization], [timestamp] 
	  FROM (SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS [record] 
			FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WITH (NOLOCK)
			WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' 
			AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%') AS x) AS y 
ORDER BY record_id DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at the trend over the entire period 
-- Also look at high sustained 'Other Process' CPU Utilization values
-- Note: This query sometimes gives inaccurate results (negative values)
-- on high core count (> 64 cores) systems


-- Get top total worker time queries for entire instance (Query 45) (Top Worker Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time], qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads], 
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a CPU perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues



-- Page Life Expectancy (PLE) value for each NUMA node in current instance  (Query 46) (PLE by NUMA Node)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], instance_name, cntr_value AS [Page Life Expectancy]
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Buffer Node%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Page life expectancy' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- PLE is a good measurement of internal memory pressure
-- Higher PLE is better. Watch the trend over time, not the absolute value
-- This will only return one row for non-NUMA systems

-- Page Life Expectancy isn�t what you think�
-- https://bit.ly/2EgynLa


-- Memory Grants Pending value for current instance  (Query 47) (Memory Grants Pending)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], cntr_value AS [Memory Grants Pending]                                                                                                       
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Memory Manager%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Memory Grants Pending' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Run multiple times, and run periodically if you suspect you are under memory pressure
-- Memory Grants Pending above zero for a sustained period is a very strong indicator of internal memory pressure


-- Memory Clerk Usage for instance  (Query 48) (Memory Clerk Usage)
-- Look for high value for CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Ad-hoc query plans)
SELECT TOP(10) mc.[type] AS [Memory Clerk Type], 
       CAST((SUM(mc.pages_kb)/1024.0) AS DECIMAL (15,2)) AS [Memory Usage (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks AS mc WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY mc.[type]  
ORDER BY SUM(mc.pages_kb) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL was new for SQL Server 2012. It should be your highest consumer of memory

-- CACHESTORE_SQLCP  SQL Plans         
-- These are cached SQL statements or batches that aren't in stored procedures, functions and triggers
-- Watch out for high values for CACHESTORE_SQLCP
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' at the instance level can help reduce this
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this

-- CACHESTORE_OBJCP  Object Plans      
-- These are compiled plans for stored procedures, functions and triggers



-- Find single-use, ad-hoc and prepared queries that are bloating the plan cache  (Query 49) (Ad hoc Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text], 
cp.objtype AS [Object Type], cp.cacheobjtype AS [Cache Object Type],  
cp.size_in_bytes/1024 AS [Plan Size in KB]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t
WHERE cp.cacheobjtype = N'Compiled Plan' 
AND cp.objtype IN (N'Adhoc', N'Prepared') 
AND cp.usecounts = 1
ORDER BY cp.size_in_bytes DESC, DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you the text, type and size of single-use ad-hoc and prepared queries that waste space in the plan cache
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' for the instance can help (SQL Server 2008 and above only)
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this
-- Enabling forced parameterization for the database can help, but test first!

-- Plan cache, adhoc workloads and clearing the single-use plan cache bloat
-- https://bit.ly/2EfYOkl


-- Get top total logical reads queries for entire instance (Query 50) (Top Logical Reads Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name],
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text], 
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads],   
qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count], 
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a memory perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Get top average elapsed time queries for entire instance (Query 51) (Top Avg Elapsed Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time,
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],  
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Physical Reads], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the highest average elapsed time queries across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues




-- Database specific queries *****************************************************************

-- **** Please switch to a user database that you are interested in! *****
--USE YourDatabaseName; -- make sure to change to an actual database on your instance, not the master system database
--GO

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database  (Query 52) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], f.[file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name],
f.is_percent_growth, f.growth, fg.is_default, fg.is_read_only
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg WITH (NOLOCK)
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
ORDER BY f.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at how large and how full the files are and where they are located
-- Make sure the transaction log is not full!!


-- Log space usage for current database  (Query 53) (Log Space Usage)
SELECT DB_NAME(lsu.database_id) AS [Database Name], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model],
		CAST(lsu.total_log_size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Total Log Space (MB)],
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space (MB)], 
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_percent AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space %],
		CAST(lsu.log_space_in_bytes_since_last_backup/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space Since Last Backup (MB)],
		db.log_reuse_wait_desc		 
FROM sys.dm_db_log_space_usage AS lsu WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
ON lsu.database_id = db.database_id
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at log file size and usage, along with the log reuse wait description for the current database


-- I/O Statistics by file for the current database  (Query 54) (IO Stats By File)
SELECT DB_NAME(DB_ID()) AS [Database Name], df.name AS [Logical Name], vfs.[file_id], df.type_desc,
df.physical_name AS [Physical Name], CAST(vfs.size_on_disk_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Size on Disk (MB)],
vfs.num_of_reads, vfs.num_of_writes, vfs.io_stall_read_ms, vfs.io_stall_write_ms,
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_read_ms/(vfs.io_stall_read_ms + vfs.io_stall_write_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_write_ms/(vfs.io_stall_write_ms + vfs.io_stall_read_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Writes Pct],
(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS [Writes + Reads], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_read/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Read], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_written/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Written],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_reads/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_writes/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Write Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_read/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Read Bytes Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_written/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Written Bytes Pct]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(DB_ID(), NULL) AS vfs
INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df WITH (NOLOCK)
ON vfs.[file_id]= df.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you characterize your workload better from an I/O perspective for this database
-- It helps you determine whether you has an OLTP or DW/DSS type of workload



-- Get most frequently executed queries for this database (Query 55) (Query Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(50) LEFT(t.[text], 50) AS [Short Query Text], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time AS [Total Elapsed Time],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
WHERE t.dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Queries 54 through 59 are the "Bad Man List" for stored procedures

-- Top Cached SPs By Execution Count (Query 56) (SP Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(100) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],    
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you which cached stored procedures are called the most often
-- This helps you characterize and baseline your workload


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time (Query 57) (SP Avg Elapsed Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find high average elapsed time cached stored procedures that
-- may be easy to optimize with standard query tuning techniques



-- Top Cached SPs By Total Worker time. Worker time relates to CPU cost  (Query 58) (SP Worker Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a CPU perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of CPU pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Reads. Logical reads relate to memory pressure  (Query 59) (SP Logical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a memory perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of memory pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Physical Reads. Physical reads relate to disk read I/O pressure  (Query 60) (SP Physical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name],qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads], qs.execution_count, 
qs.total_logical_reads,qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_physical_reads > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_physical_reads DESC, qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a read I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


       
-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Writes (Query 61) (SP Logical Writes)
-- Logical writes relate to both memory and disk I/O pressure 
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_writes AS [TotalLogicalWrites], 
qs.total_logical_writes/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalWrites], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_logical_writes > 0
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_writes DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a write I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


-- Lists the top statements by average input/output usage for the current database  (Query 62) (Top IO Statements)
SELECT TOP(50) OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, dbid) AS [SP Name],
(qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes) /qs.execution_count AS [Avg IO], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
SUBSTRING(qt.[text],qs.statement_start_offset/2, 
	(CASE 
		WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
	 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
		ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
	 END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS [Query Text]	
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE qt.[dbid] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY [Avg IO] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the most expensive statements for I/O by SP



-- Possible Bad NC Indexes (writes > reads)  (Query 63) (Bad NC Indexes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], i.name AS [Index Name], i.index_id, 
i.is_disabled, i.is_hypothetical, i.has_filter, i.fill_factor,
s.user_updates AS [Total Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads],
s.user_updates - (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups) AS [Difference]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND s.user_updates > (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups)
AND i.index_id > 1 AND i.[type_desc] = N'NONCLUSTERED'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0 AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0 AND i.is_unique = 0
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC, [Total Writes] DESC, [Total Reads] ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look for indexes with high numbers of writes and zero or very low numbers of reads
-- Consider your complete workload, and how long your instance has been running
-- Investigate further before dropping an index!


-- Missing Indexes for current database by Index Advantage  (Query 64) (Missing Indexes)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact,
OBJECT_NAME(mid.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], p.rows AS [Table Rows]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = mid.[object_id]
WHERE mid.database_id = DB_ID()
AND p.index_id < 2 
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at index advantage, last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!


-- Find missing index warnings for cached plans in the current database  (Query 65) (Missing Index Warnings)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT TOP(25) OBJECT_NAME(objectid) AS [ObjectName], 
               cp.objtype, cp.usecounts, cp.size_in_bytes, query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE CAST(query_plan AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE N'%MissingIndex%'
AND dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY cp.usecounts DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you connect missing indexes to specific stored procedures or queries
-- This can help you decide whether to add them or not


-- Breaks down buffers used by current database by object (table, index) in the buffer cache  (Query 66) (Buffer Usage)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], p.index_id, 
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],  
COUNT(*) AS [BufferCount], p.[Rows] AS [Row Count],
p.data_compression_desc AS [Compression Type]
FROM sys.allocation_units AS a WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors AS b WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.allocation_unit_id = b.allocation_unit_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.container_id = p.hobt_id
WHERE b.database_id = CONVERT(int, DB_ID())
AND p.[object_id] > 100
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'plan_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.index_id, p.data_compression_desc, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY [BufferCount] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you what tables and indexes are using the most memory in the buffer cache
-- It can help identify possible candidates for data compression


-- Get Table names, row counts, and compression status for clustered index or heap  (Query 67) (Table Sizes)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) AS [Schema Name], OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS [ObjectName], 
SUM(p.Rows) AS [RowCount], data_compression_desc AS [CompressionType]
FROM sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE index_id < 2 --ignore the partitions from the non-clustered index if any
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'spt_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'queue_%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filestream_tombstone%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'fulltext%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'ifts_comp_fragment%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filetable_updates%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sqlagent_job%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'plan_persist%'
GROUP BY  SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID), p.object_id, data_compression_desc
ORDER BY SUM(p.Rows) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you an idea of table sizes, and possible data compression opportunities



-- Get some key table properties (Query 68) (Table Properties)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], p.[rows] AS [Table Rows], p.index_id, 
       p.data_compression_desc AS [Index Data Compression],
       t.create_date, t.lock_on_bulk_load, t.is_replicated, t.has_replication_filter, 
       t.is_tracked_by_cdc, t.lock_escalation_desc, t.is_filetable, 
	   t.is_memory_optimized, t.durability_desc  -- new for SQL Server 2014
FROM sys.tables AS t WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t.[object_id] = p.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]), p.index_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good information about your tables
-- Is Memory optimized and durability description are Hekaton-related properties that were new in SQL Server 2014



-- When were Statistics last updated on all indexes?  (Query 69) (Statistics Update)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) + N'.' + o.[NAME] AS [Object Name], o.[type_desc] AS [Object Type],
      i.[name] AS [Index Name], STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) AS [Statistics Date], 
      s.auto_created, s.no_recompute, s.user_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	  st.row_count, st.used_page_count
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = s.stats_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS st WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
AND i.[index_id] = st.[index_id]
WHERE o.[type] IN ('U', 'V')
AND st.row_count > 0
ORDER BY STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- Helps discover possible problems with out-of-date statistics
-- Also gives you an idea which indexes are the most active

-- sys.stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2GyAxrn

-- UPDATEs to Statistics (Erin Stellato)
-- https://bit.ly/2vhrYQy



-- Look at most frequently modified indexes and statistics (Query 70) (Volatile Indexes)
SELECT o.[name] AS [Object Name], o.[object_id], o.[type_desc], s.[name] AS [Statistics Name], 
       s.stats_id, s.no_recompute, s.auto_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	   sp.modification_counter, sp.[rows], sp.rows_sampled, sp.last_updated
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.object_id = o.object_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_stats_properties(s.object_id, s.stats_id) AS sp
WHERE o.[type_desc] NOT IN (N'SYSTEM_TABLE', N'INTERNAL_TABLE')
AND sp.modification_counter > 0
ORDER BY sp.modification_counter DESC, o.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you understand your workload and make better decisions about 
-- things like data compression and adding new indexes to a table



-- Get fragmentation info for all indexes above a certain size in the current database  (Query 71) (Index Fragmentation)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a very large database
SELECT DB_NAME(ps.database_id) AS [Database Name], SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]) AS [Schema Name],
OBJECT_NAME(ps.OBJECT_ID) AS [Object Name], i.[name] AS [Index Name], ps.index_id, 
ps.index_type_desc, ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, 
ps.fragment_count, ps.page_count, i.fill_factor, i.has_filter, 
i.filter_definition, i.[allow_page_locks]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),NULL, NULL, NULL , N'LIMITED') AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
WHERE ps.database_id = DB_ID()
AND ps.page_count > 2500
ORDER BY ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine whether you have framentation in your relational indexes
-- and how effective your index maintenance strategy is


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Reads  (Query 72) (Overall Index Usage - Reads)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id, 
       s.user_seeks, s.user_scans, s.user_lookups,
	   s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes],  
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition, 
	   s.last_user_scan, s.last_user_lookup, s.last_user_seek
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); -- Order by reads
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Reads


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Writes  (Query 73) (Overall Index Usage - Writes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition,
	   s.last_system_update, s.last_user_update
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_updates DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);						 -- Order by writes
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Writes


-- Get in-memory OLTP index usage (Query 74) (XTP Index Usage)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], i.index_id, i.[name] AS [Index Name],
       i.[type_desc], xis.scans_started, xis.scans_retries, 
	   xis.rows_touched, xis.rows_returned
FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_index_stats AS xis WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = xis.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = xis.index_id 
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This gives you some index usage statistics for in-memory OLTP
-- Returns no data if you are not using in-memory OLTP

-- Guidelines for Using Indexes on Memory-Optimized Tables
-- https://bit.ly/2GCP8lF


-- Get lock waits for current database (Query 75) (Lock Waits)
SELECT o.name AS [table_name], i.name AS [index_name], ios.index_id, ios.partition_number,
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits], 
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.name, i.name, ios.index_id, ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This query is helpful for troubleshooting blocking and deadlocking issues


-- Get input buffer information for the current database (Query 76) (Input Buffer)
SELECT es.session_id, DB_NAME(es.database_id) AS [Database Name],
es.login_time, es.cpu_time, es.logical_reads,
es.[status], ib.event_info AS [Input Buffer]
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_input_buffer(es.session_id, NULL) AS ib
WHERE es.database_id = DB_ID()
AND es.session_id > 50
AND es.session_id <> @@SPID OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- Gives you input buffer information from all non-system sessions for the current database
-- Replaces DBCC INPUTBUFFER
-- Requires SQL Server 2014 SP2 or later

-- New DMF for retrieving input buffer in SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2uHKMbz


-- Look at recent Full backups for the current database (Query 77) (Recent Full Backups)
SELECT TOP (30) bs.machine_name, bs.server_name, bs.database_name AS [Database Name], bs.recovery_model,
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Uncompressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.compressed_backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Compressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (NUMERIC (20,2), (CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.backup_size) /
CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.compressed_backup_size))) AS [Compression Ratio], bs.has_backup_checksums, bs.is_copy_only, bs.encryptor_type,
DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) AS [Backup Elapsed Time (sec)],
bs.backup_finish_date AS [Backup Finish Date], bmf.physical_device_name AS [Backup Location], bmf.physical_block_size
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.media_set_id = bmf.media_set_id  
WHERE bs.database_name = DB_NAME(DB_ID())
AND bs.[type] = 'D' -- Change to L if you want Log backups
ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Are your backup sizes and times changing over time?
-- Are you using backup compression?
-- Are you using backup checksums?
-- Are you doing copy_only backups?
-- Are you doing encrypted backups?
-- Have you done any backup tuning with striped backups, or changing the parameters of the backup command?


-- These five Pluralsight Courses go into more detail about how to run these queries and interpret the results

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Performance Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2FqCeti

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Configuration Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2MSUDUL

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 1 
-- https://bit.ly/2plxCer

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 2
-- https://bit.ly/2IuJpzI

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 3
-- https://bit.ly/2FIlCPb



-- Sign up for Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials and get a free three month pass to Pluralsight

-- Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials
-- http://bit.ly/1q6xbDL


-- Sign up for Microsoft Azure Essentials and get lots of free Azure usage credits, MCP exam voucher, three month Pluralsight subscription

-- Microsoft Azure Essentials
-- https://bit.ly/2JMWe8x


-- August 2017 blog series about upgrading and migrating to SQL Server 2016/2017
-- https://bit.ly/2ftKVrX

-- SQL Server 2016 Diagnostic Information Queries
-- Glenn Berry 
-- Last Modified: February 13, 2019
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/
-- http://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/
-- Twitter: GlennAlanBerry

-- Please listen to my Pluralsight courses
-- https://www.pluralsight.com/author/glenn-berry

-- If you want to find all of our SQLskills SQL101 blog posts, check out https://www.sqlskills.com/help/sql101/


-- Please make sure you are using the correct version of these diagnostic queries for your version of SQL Server


-- If you like PowerShell, there is a very useful community solution for running these queries in an automated fashion
-- https://dbatools.io/

-- Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery
-- https://dbatools.io/functions/invoke-dbadiagnosticquery/


--******************************************************************************
--*   Copyright (C) 2019 Glenn Berry, SQLskills.com
--*   All rights reserved. 
--*
--*   For more scripts and sample code, check out 
--*      https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn
--*
--*   You may alter this code for your own *non-commercial* purposes. You may
--*   republish altered code as long as you include this copyright and give due credit. 
--*
--*
--*   THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
--*   ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
--*   TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
--*   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
--*
--******************************************************************************

-- Check the major product version to see if it is SQL Server 2016 CTP 2 or greater
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')) LIKE '13%')
	BEGIN
		DECLARE @ProductVersion varchar(128) = CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'));
		RAISERROR ('Script does not match the ProductVersion [%s] of this instance. Many of these queries may not work on this version.' , 18 , 16 , @ProductVersion);
	END
	ELSE
		PRINT N'You have the correct major version of SQL Server for this diagnostic information script';
	

-- Instance level queries *******************************

-- SQL and OS Version information for current instance  (Query 1) (Version Info)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSION AS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
------

-- SQL Server 2016 RTM Branch Builds								-- SQL Server 2016 SP1 Branch Builds                     -- SQL Server 2016 SP2 Branch Builds										
-- Build			Description			Release Date				Build			Description			Release Date	     Build			Description			Release Date			
-- 13.0.200.172		CTP 2.0				5/26/2015
-- 13.0.300.44		CTP 2.1				6/14/2015
-- 13.0.407.1		CTP 2.2				7/28/2015
-- 13.0.500.53		CTP 2.3				9/4/2015
-- 13.0.600.65		CTP 2.4				9/30/2015
-- 13.0.700.242		CTP 3.0				10/29/2015
-- 13.0.900.73		CTP 3.2				12/12/2015
-- 13.0.1000.276	CTP 3.3				1/27/2016
-- 13.0.1100.288	RC0					3/2/2016
-- 13.0.1200.242	RC1					3/18/2016 
-- 13.0.1300.275	RC2					3/28/2016
-- 13.0.1400.361	RC3					4/11/2016
-- 13.0.1601.5		RTM					6/1/2016
-- 13.0.1708.0		RTM-GDR				6/12/2016
-- 13.0.2149.0		RTM CU1				7/25/2016
-- 13.0.2164.0		RTM CU2				9/22/2016
-- 13.0.2186.0		RTM CU3				11/16/2016	---->			13.0.4001.0		SP1 RTM				 11/16/2016
-- 13.0.2193.0		RTM CU4				1/18/2017   ---->			13.0.4411.0		SP1 CU1				 1/18/2017
-- 13.0.2197.0		RTM CU5				3/20/2017   ---->			13.0.4422.0		SP1 CU2				 3/20/2017
-- 13.0.2204.0		RTM CU6				5/15/2017   ---->			13.0.4435.0		SP1 CU3				 5/15/2017
-- 13.0.2210.0		RTM CU7				8/8/2017    ---->			13.0.4446.0		SP1 CU4				  8/8/2017
-- 13.0.2213.0		RTM CU8				9/18/2017   ---->           13.0.4451.0		SP1 CU5				 9/18/2017
-- 13.0.2216.0		RTM CU9				11/21/2017  ---->			13.0.4457.0		SP1 CU6				 11/21/2017
--																	13.0.4466.4		SP1 CU7				  1/4/2018
--																	13.0.4474.0		SP1 CU8				  3/20/2018	---->	13.0.5026.0		SP2 RTM				4/24/2018
--                                                                  13.0.4502.0		SP1 CU9				  5/30/2018 ---->   13.0.5149.0		SP2 CU1				5/30/2018
--                                                                  13.0.4514.0     SP1 CU10			  7/16/2018 ---->   13.0.5153.0     SP2 CU2				7/16/2018
--																	13.0.4528.0		SP1 CU11			  9/17/2018	---->	13.0.5216.0		SP2 CU3				9/20/2018
--																	13.0.4541.0		SP1 CU12			 11/13/2018	---->	13.0.5233.0		SP2 CU4			   11/13/2018	
--																	13.0.4550.0     SP1 CU13			  1/23/2019 ---->   13.0.5264.1     SP2 CU5				1/23/2019			


-- How to determine the version, edition and update level of SQL Server and its components 
-- https://bit.ly/2oAjKgW														

-- How to obtain the latest Service Pack for SQL Server 2016
-- https://bit.ly/2egtfzK

-- Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP1 Latest Cumulative Update
-- https://bit.ly/2jTwxWC

-- SQL Server 2016 build versions 
-- https://bit.ly/2epkTDT

-- Where to find information about the latest SQL Server builds
-- https://bit.ly/2IGHbfY

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2016 SP1 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2gr7k9L

-- Performance and Stability Related Fixes in Post-SQL Server 2016 SP2 Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2K3LoPf			

-- Announcing updates to the SQL Server Incremental Servicing Model (ISM)
-- https://bit.ly/1RzYITz

-- Update Center for Microsoft SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2pZptuQ

-- Download SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
-- https://bit.ly/1OcupT9

-- Download and install Azure Data Studio 
-- https://bit.ly/2vgke1A
	


-- Get socket, physical core and logical core count from the SQL Server Error log. (Query 2) (Core Counts)
-- This query might take a few seconds depending on the size of your error log
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'detected', N'socket';
------

-- This can help you determine the exact core counts used by SQL Server and whether HT is enabled or not
-- It can also help you confirm your SQL Server licensing model
-- Be on the lookout for this message "using 40 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing" 
-- (when you have more than 40 logical cores) which means grandfathered Server/CAL licensing
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started



-- Get selected server properties (Query 3) (Server Properties)
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],  
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS], 
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel],				-- What servicing branch (RTM/SP/CU)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS [ProductUpdateLevel],	-- Within a servicing branch, what CU# is applied
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS [ProductMajorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS [ProductMinorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS [ProductBuild], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS [ProductBuildType],			  -- Is this a GDR or OD hotfix (NULL if on a CU build)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS [ProductUpdateReference], -- KB article number that is applicable for this build
SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly],
SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS [FilestreamConfiguredLevel],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS [IsHadrEnabled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS [InstanceDefaultDataPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS [InstanceDefaultLogPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS [Build CLR Version],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsXTPSupported') AS [IsXTPSupported],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsPolybaseInstalled') AS [IsPolybaseInstalled],				-- New for SQL Server 2016
SERVERPROPERTY('IsAdvancedAnalyticsInstalled') AS [IsRServicesInstalled];	-- New for SQL Server 2016
------

-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation
-- Note: Some columns will be NULL on older SQL Server builds

-- SERVERPROPERTY (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2eeaXeI



-- Get instance-level configuration values for instance  (Query 4) (Configuration Values)
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Focus on these settings:
-- automatic soft-NUMA disabled (should be 0 in most cases)
-- backup checksum default (should be 1)
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload and hardware)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)

-- New configuration options for SQL Server 2016
-- allow polybase export (Allow INSERT into a Hadoop external table)
-- automatic soft-NUMA disabled (Automatic soft-NUMA is enabled by default)
-- external scripts enabled (Allows execution of external scripts, for R Services)
-- hadoop connectivity (Configure SQL Server to connect to external Hadoop or Microsoft Azure storage blob data sources through PolyBase)
-- polybase network encryption (Configure SQL Server to encrypt control and data channels when using PolyBase)
-- remote data archive (Allow the use of the REMOTE_DATA_ARCHIVE data access for Stretch databases)

-- SQLSweet16!, Episode 1: Backup Compression for TDE-enabled Databases
-- https://bit.ly/28Rpb2x



-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 5) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
------

-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.

-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
--           https://bit.ly/2p6MTjS

-- TF 6534 - Enables use of native code to improve performance with spatial data
--           https://bit.ly/2HrQUpU

-- The behavior of TF 1117, 1118 are enabled for tempdb in SQL Server 2016 by default
-- SQL 2016 � It Just Runs Faster: -T1117 and -T1118 changes for TEMPDB and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2lbNWxK           

-- The behavior of TF 2371 is enabled by default in SQL Server 2016 and newer (in compat level 130 and higher)

-- DBCC TRACEON - Trace Flags (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FuSvPg

-- Recommended updates and configuration options for SQL Server 2017 and 2016 with high-performance workloads
-- https://bit.ly/2VVRGTY



-- Returns status of instant file initialization (Query 6) (IFI Status)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Database Instant File Initialization';
------

-- Lets you determine whether Instant File Initialization (IFI) is enabled for the instance
-- This should be enabled in the vast majority of cases
-- SQL Server 2016 lets you enable this during the SQL server installation process

-- Database Instant File Initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2nTX74y

-- Misconceptions around instant file initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2oBSKgZ



-- SQL Server Process Address space info  (Query 7) (Process Memory)
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
	   locked_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Locked Pages Allocation (MB)],
       large_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Large Pages Allocation (MB)], 
	   page_fault_count, memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb, 
	   process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you are not under internal memory pressure
-- If locked_page_allocations_kb > 0, then LPIM is enabled

-- How to enable the "locked pages" feature in SQL Server 2012
-- https://bit.ly/2F5UjOA

-- Memory Management Architecture Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JKkadC 



-- SQL Server Services information (Query 8) (SQL Server Services Info)
SELECT servicename, process_id, startup_type_desc, status_desc, 
last_startup_time, service_account, is_clustered, cluster_nodename, [filename], 
instant_file_initialization_enabled -- New in SQL Server 2016 SP1
FROM sys.dm_server_services WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you the account being used for the SQL Server Service and the SQL Agent Service
-- Shows the process_id, when they were last started, and their current status
-- Also shows whether you are running on a failover cluster instance, and what node you are running on
-- Also shows whether IFI is enabled

-- sys.dm_server_services (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oKa1Un


-- Last backup information by database  (Query 9) (Last Backup By Database)
SELECT ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]) AS [Database], d.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
       d.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Desc],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Full Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'I' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Differential Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Log Backup]
FROM sys.databases AS d WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.[database_name] = d.[name] 
AND bs.backup_finish_date > GETDATE()- 30
WHERE d.name <> N'tempdb'
GROUP BY ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]), d.recovery_model_desc, d.log_reuse_wait_desc, d.[name] 
ORDER BY d.recovery_model_desc, d.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you spot runaway transaction logs and other issues with your backup schedule


-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 10) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [Job Name], sj.[description] AS [Job Description], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [Job Owner],
sj.date_created AS [Date Created], sj.[enabled] AS [Job Enabled], 
sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
s.[enabled] AS [Sched Enabled], js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
--
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- https://bit.ly/2paDEOP 

-- SQL Server Maintenance Solution
-- https://bit.ly/1pgchQu  


-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 11) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification, 
       delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts 
-- (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: https://bit.ly/2Giz0Xf 



-- Windows information (Query 12) (Windows Info)
SELECT windows_release, windows_service_pack_level, 
       windows_sku, os_language_version
FROM sys.dm_os_windows_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you major OS version, Service Pack, Edition, and language info for the operating system
-- 10.0 is either Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016
-- 6.3 is either Windows 8.1 or Windows Server 2012 R2 
-- 6.2 is either Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012


-- Windows SKU codes
-- 4 is Enterprise Edition
-- 7 is Standard Server Edition
-- 8 is Datacenter Server Edition
-- 10 is Enterprise Server Edition
-- 48 is Professional Edition
-- 161 is Pro for Workstations

-- 1033 for os_language_version is US-English

-- SQL Server 2016 requires Windows Server 2012 or newer

-- Quick-Start Installation of SQL Server 2016
-- https://bit.ly/2qtxQ3G

-- Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2016
-- https://bit.ly/2JJIUTl

-- Using SQL Server in Windows 8 and later versions of Windows operating system 
-- https://bit.ly/2F7Ax0P


-- SQL Server NUMA Node information  (Query 13) (SQL Server NUMA Info)
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, processor_group, online_scheduler_count, 
       idle_scheduler_count, active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some useful information about the composition and relative load on your NUMA nodes
-- You want to see an equal number of schedulers on each NUMA node
-- Watch out if SQL Server 2016 Standard Edition has been installed 
-- on a physical or virtual machine with more than four sockets or more than 24 physical cores

-- sys.dm_os_nodes (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pn5Mw8

-- Balancing Your Available SQL Server Core Licenses Evenly Across NUMA Nodes
-- https://bit.ly/2vfC4Rq



-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state  (Query 14) (System Memory)
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)], 
       total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)], 
	   available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)], 
	   system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
       system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high" for System Memory State
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure

-- Possible System Memory State values:
-- Available physical memory is high
-- Physical memory usage is steady
-- Available physical memory is low
-- Available physical memory is running low
-- Physical memory state is transitioning

-- sys.dm_os_sys_memory (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pcV0xq



-- You can skip the next two queries if you know you don't have a clustered instance


-- Get information about your cluster nodes and their status  (Query 15) (Cluster Node Properties)
-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)
SELECT NodeName, status_description, is_current_owner
FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical
-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates
-- You will see no results if your instance is not clustered

-- Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server 2012 R2-based failover clusters
-- https://bit.ly/1z5BfCw


-- Get information about any AlwaysOn AG cluster this instance is a part of (Query 16) (AlwaysOn AG Cluster)
SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs


-- Good overview of AG health and status (Query 17) (AlwaysOn AG Status)
SELECT ag.name AS [AG Name], ar.replica_server_name, ar.availability_mode_desc, adc.[database_name], 
       drs.is_local, drs.is_primary_replica, drs.synchronization_state_desc, drs.is_commit_participant, 
	   drs.synchronization_health_desc, drs.recovery_lsn, drs.truncation_lsn, drs.last_sent_lsn, 
	   drs.last_sent_time, drs.last_received_lsn, drs.last_received_time, drs.last_hardened_lsn, 
	   drs.last_hardened_time, drs.last_redone_lsn, drs.last_redone_time, drs.log_send_queue_size, 
	   drs.log_send_rate, drs.redo_queue_size, drs.redo_rate, drs.filestream_send_rate, 
	   drs.end_of_log_lsn, drs.last_commit_lsn, drs.last_commit_time, drs.database_state_desc 
FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states AS drs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.availability_databases_cluster AS adc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = adc.group_id 
AND drs.group_database_id = adc.group_database_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups AS ag WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ag.group_id = drs.group_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas AS ar WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = ar.group_id 
AND drs.replica_id = ar.replica_id
ORDER BY ag.name, ar.replica_server_name, adc.[database_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs

-- SQL Server 2016 � It Just Runs Faster: Always On Availability Groups Turbocharged
-- https://bit.ly/2dn1H6r


-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2016  (Query 18) (Hardware Info)
SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], scheduler_count, 
       hyperthread_ratio AS [Hyperthread Ratio],
       cpu_count/hyperthread_ratio AS [Physical CPU Count], 
       physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
	   committed_kb/1024 AS [Committed Memory (MB)],
       committed_target_kb/1024 AS [Committed Target Memory (MB)],
       max_workers_count AS [Max Workers Count], 
	   affinity_type_desc AS [Affinity Type], 
       sqlserver_start_time AS [SQL Server Start Time],
	   DATEDIFF(hour, sqlserver_start_time, GETDATE()) AS [SQL Server Up Time (hrs)],
	   virtual_machine_type_desc AS [Virtual Machine Type],
	   softnuma_configuration_desc AS [Soft NUMA Configuration], 
	   sql_memory_model_desc -- New in SQL Server 2016
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server
-- Note: virtual_machine_type_desc of HYPERVISOR does not automatically mean you are running SQL Server inside of a VM
-- It merely indicates that you have a hypervisor running on your host

-- sys.dm_os_sys_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pczOYs

-- Soft NUMA configuration was a new column for SQL Server 2016
-- OFF = Soft-NUMA feature is OFF
-- ON = SQL Server automatically determines the NUMA node sizes for Soft-NUMA
-- MANUAL = Manually configured soft-NUMA

-- Configure SQL Server to Use Soft-NUMA (SQL Server)
-- https://bit.ly/2HTpKJt

-- sql_memory_model_desc values (Added in SQL Server 2016 SP1)
-- CONVENTIONAL
-- LOCK_PAGES
-- LARGE_PAGES
   

-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from SQL Server Error log (Query 19) (System Manufacturer)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Manufacturer';
------ 

-- This can help you determine the capabilities and capacities of your database server
-- Can also be used to confirm if you are running in a VM
-- This query might take a few seconds if you have not recycled your error log recently
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was started


-- Get pvscsi info from Windows Registry  (Query 20) (PVSCSI Driver Parameters)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\pvscsi\Parameters\Device', N'DriverParameter';
------

-- This is valid for VMware VMs
-- Recommended value for intensive I/O patterns from VMware is: RequestRingPages=32,MaxQueueDepth=254
-- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2053145



-- Get BIOS date from Windows Registry (Query 21) (BIOS Date)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS', N'BiosReleaseDate';
------

-- Helps you understand whether the main system BIOS is up to date, and the possible age of the hardware
-- Not as useful for virtualization


-- Get processor description from Windows Registry  (Query 22) (Processor Description)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0', N'ProcessorNameString';
------

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)
-- Your processors may be running at less than the rated clock speed due
-- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information
-- https://bit.ly/QhR6xF

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link
-- https://bit.ly/2F3aVlP



-- See if buffer pool extension (BPE) is enabled (Query 23) (BPE Configuration)
SELECT [path], state_description, current_size_in_kb, 
CAST(current_size_in_kb/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS [Size (GB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_pool_extension_configuration WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- BPE is available in both Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition
-- It is a more interesting feature for Standard Edition

-- Buffer Pool Extension to SSDs in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/1bm08m8

-- Buffer Pool Extension
-- https://bit.ly/2oBuieO



-- Look at buffer descriptors to see BPE usage by database (Query 24) (BPE Usage) 
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], COUNT(page_id) AS [Page Count],
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)], 
AVG(read_microsec) AS [Avg Read Time (microseconds)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767
AND is_in_bpool_extension = 1
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id) 
ORDER BY [Buffer size(MB)] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if BPE is not enabled or if there is no BPE usage


-- Get information on location, time and size of any memory dumps from SQL Server  (Query 25) (Memory Dump Info)
SELECT [filename], creation_time, size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS [Size (MB)]
FROM sys.dm_server_memory_dumps WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY creation_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This will not return any rows if you have 
-- not had any memory dumps (which is a good thing)

-- sys.dm_server_memory_dumps (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2elwWll



-- Look at Suspect Pages table (Query 26) (Suspect Pages)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], [file_id], page_id, 
       event_type, error_count, last_update_date 
FROM msdb.dbo.suspect_pages WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY database_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- event_type value descriptions
-- 1 = 823 error caused by an operating system CRC error
--     or 824 error other than a bad checksum or a torn page (for example, a bad page ID)
-- 2 = Bad checksum
-- 3 = Torn page
-- 4 = Restored (The page was restored after it was marked bad)
-- 5 = Repaired (DBCC repaired the page)
-- 7 = Deallocated by DBCC

-- Ideally, this query returns no results. The table is limited to 1000 rows.
-- If you do get results here, you should do further investigation to determine the root cause

-- Manage the suspect_pages Table
-- https://bit.ly/2Fvr1c9


-- Get number of data files in tempdb database (Query 27) (TempDB Data Files)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'The tempdb database has';
------

-- Get the number of data files in the tempdb database
-- 4-8 data files that are all the same size is a good starting point
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started


-- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance  (Query 28) (Database Filenames and Paths)
SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 
       [file_id], [name], physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,
	   is_percent_growth, growth,
	   CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 
       CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]
FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]), [file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- Are data files and log files on different drives?
-- Is everything on the C: drive?
-- Is tempdb on dedicated drives?
-- Is there only one tempdb data file?
-- Are all of the tempdb data files the same size?
-- Are there multiple data files for user databases?
-- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?


-- Volume info for all LUNS that have database files on the current instance (Query 29) (Volume Info)
SELECT DISTINCT vs.volume_mount_point, vs.file_system_type, vs.logical_volume_name, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.total_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Total Size (GB)],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Size (GB)],  
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes * 1. / vs.total_bytes * 100.) AS [Space Free %],
vs.supports_compression, vs.is_compressed, 
vs.supports_sparse_files, vs.supports_alternate_streams
FROM sys.master_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(f.database_id, f.[file_id]) AS vs 
ORDER BY vs.volume_mount_point OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the total and free space on the LUNs where you have database files
-- Being low on free space can negatively affect performance

-- sys.dm_os_volume_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oBPNNr



-- Drive level latency information (Query 30) (Drive Level Latency)
-- Based on code from Jimmy May
SELECT tab.[Drive], tab.volume_mount_point AS [Volume Mount Point], 
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Read Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Write Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Overall Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]
FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,
	         SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,
	         SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,
	         SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall, vs.volume_mount_point 
      FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs
      INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id
	  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.[file_id]) AS vs 
      GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2), vs.volume_mount_point) AS tab
ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds
-- Latency above 30-40ms is usually a problem
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against all SQL Server 
-- database files on each drive since SQL Server was last started


-- Calculates average stalls per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file  (Query 31) (IO Latency by File)
SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_read_latency_ms],
CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_write_latency_ms],
CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_io_latency_ms],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [File Size (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads, 
fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io],
io_stall_queued_read_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Read IO Latency (ms)], io_stall_queued_write_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Write IO Latency (ms)] 
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs
INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id
AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]
ORDER BY avg_io_latency_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks
-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might
-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against each SQL Server 
-- database file since SQL Server was last started


-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the six most recent SQL Server Error Logs (Query 32) (IO Warnings)
CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 5, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText
FROM #IOWarningResults
ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults;
------  

-- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of
-- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)
-- Look to see if you see any patterns in the results (same files, same drives, same time of day, etc.)

-- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations
-- https://bit.ly/2qtaw73


-- Resource Governor Resource Pool information (Query 33) (RG Resource Pools)
SELECT pool_id, [Name], statistics_start_time,
       min_memory_percent, max_memory_percent,  
       max_memory_kb/1024 AS [max_memory_mb],  
       used_memory_kb/1024 AS [used_memory_mb],   
       target_memory_kb/1024 AS [target_memory_mb],
	   min_iops_per_volume, max_iops_per_volume
FROM sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2MVU0Vy



-- Recovery model, log reuse wait description, log file size, log usage size  (Query 34) (Database Properties)
-- and compatibility level for all databases on instance
SELECT db.[name] AS [Database Name], SUSER_SNAME(db.owner_sid) AS [Database Owner], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
db.state_desc, db.containment_desc, db.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Description], 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), ls.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Size (MB)], CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), lu.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Used (MB)],
CAST(CAST(lu.cntr_value AS FLOAT) / CAST(ls.cntr_value AS FLOAT)AS DECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [Log Used %], 
db.[compatibility_level] AS [DB Compatibility Level], 
db.is_mixed_page_allocation_on, db.page_verify_option_desc AS [Page Verify Option], 
db.is_auto_create_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_async_on, db.is_parameterization_forced, 
db.snapshot_isolation_state_desc, db.is_read_committed_snapshot_on, db.is_auto_close_on, db.is_auto_shrink_on, 
db.target_recovery_time_in_seconds, db.is_cdc_enabled, db.is_published, db.is_distributor, db.is_encrypted,
db.group_database_id, db.replica_id,db.is_memory_optimized_elevate_to_snapshot_on, 
db.delayed_durability_desc, db.is_auto_create_stats_incremental_on,
db.is_query_store_on, db.is_sync_with_backup, 
db.is_supplemental_logging_enabled, db.is_remote_data_archive_enabled,
db.is_encrypted, de.encryption_state, de.percent_complete, de.key_algorithm, de.key_length      
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS lu WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = lu.instance_name
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS ls WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = ls.instance_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_database_encryption_keys AS de WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.database_id = de.database_id
WHERE lu.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%' 
AND ls.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%'
AND ls.cntr_value > 0 
ORDER BY db.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- How many databases are on the instance?
-- What recovery models are they using?
-- What is the log reuse wait description?
-- How full are the transaction logs?
-- What compatibility level are the databases on? 
-- What is the Page Verify Option? (should be CHECKSUM)
-- Is Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously enabled?
-- Is Delayed Durability enabled
-- Make sure auto_shrink and auto_close are not enabled!

-- is_mixed_page_allocation_on is a new property for SQL Server 2016. Equivalent to TF 1118 for a user database
-- SQL Server 2016: Changes in default behavior for autogrow and allocations for tempdb and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2evRZSR

-- A non-zero value for target_recovery_time_in_seconds means that indirect checkpoint is enabled 
-- If the setting has a zero value it indicates that automatic checkpoint is enabled

-- Changes in SQL Server 2016 Checkpoint Behavior
-- https://bit.ly/2pdggk3


-- Missing Indexes for all databases by Index Advantage  (Query 35) (Missing Indexes All Databases)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage],
FORMAT(migs.last_user_seek, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS [last_user_seek], 
mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact 
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Getting missing index information for all of the databases on the instance is very useful
-- Look at last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- Also look at avg_user_impact and avg_total_user_cost to help determine importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!

-- SQL Server Index Design Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2qtZr4N



-- Get VLF Counts for all databases on the instance (Query 36) (VLF Counts)
-- (adapted from Michelle Ufford) 
CREATE TABLE #VLFInfo (RecoveryUnitID int, FileID  int,
					   FileSize bigint, StartOffset bigint,
					   FSeqNo      bigint, [Status]    bigint,
					   Parity      bigint, CreateLSN   numeric(38));
	 
CREATE TABLE #VLFCountResults(DatabaseName sysname, VLFCount int);
	 
EXEC sp_MSforeachdb N'Use [?]; 

				INSERT INTO #VLFInfo 
				EXEC sp_executesql N''DBCC LOGINFO([?])''; 
	 
				INSERT INTO #VLFCountResults 
				SELECT DB_NAME(), COUNT(*) 
				FROM #VLFInfo; 

				TRUNCATE TABLE #VLFInfo;'
	 
SELECT DatabaseName, VLFCount  
FROM #VLFCountResults
ORDER BY VLFCount DESC;
	 
DROP TABLE #VLFInfo;
DROP TABLE #VLFCountResults;
------

-- High VLF counts can affect write performance to the log file
-- and they can make full database restores and crash recovery take much longer
-- Try to keep your VLF counts under 200 in most cases (depending on log file size)

-- Important change to VLF creation algorithm in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/2Hsjbg4

-- SQL Server Transaction Log Architecture and Management Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JjmQRZ




-- Get CPU utilization by database (Query 37) (CPU Usage by Database)
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT pa.DatabaseID, DB_Name(pa.DatabaseID) AS [Database Name], SUM(qs.total_worker_time/1000) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
 CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
              FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
              WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS pa
 GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [CPU Rank],
       [Database Name], [CPU_Time_Ms] AS [CPU Time (ms)], 
       CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPU Percent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY [CPU Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most CPU resources on the instance
-- Note: This only reflects CPU usage from the currently cached query plans


-- Get I/O utilization by database (Query 38) (IO Usage By Database)
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS (SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioTotalMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read ) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioReadMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioWriteMB]
    FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
    GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ioTotalMB DESC) AS [I/O Rank],
        [Database Name], ioTotalMB AS [Total I/O (MB)],
        CAST(ioTotalMB / SUM(ioTotalMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Total I/O %],
        ioReadMB AS [Read I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioReadMB / SUM(ioReadMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Read I/O %],
        ioWriteMB AS [Write I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioWriteMB / SUM(ioWriteMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Write I/O %]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most I/O resources on the instance
-- These numbers are cumulative since the last service restart
-- They include all I/O activity, not just the nominal I/O workload


-- Get total buffer usage by database for current instance  (Query 39) (Total Buffer Usage by Database)
-- This make take some time to run on a busy instance
WITH AggregateBufferPoolUsage
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2))  AS [CachedSize]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id))
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CachedSize DESC) AS [Buffer Pool Rank], [Database Name], CachedSize AS [Cached Size (MB)],
       CAST(CachedSize / SUM(CachedSize) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [Buffer Pool Percent]
FROM AggregateBufferPoolUsage
ORDER BY [Buffer Pool Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you how much memory (in the buffer pool) 
-- is being used by each database on the instance


-- Clear Wait Stats with this command
-- DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

-- Isolate top waits for server instance since last restart or wait statistics clear  (Query 40) (Top Waits)
WITH [Waits] 
AS (SELECT wait_type, wait_time_ms/ 1000.0 AS [WaitS],
          (wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS],
           signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS],
           waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount],
           100.0 *  wait_time_ms / SUM (wait_time_ms) OVER() AS [Percentage],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', 
		N'MEMORY_ALLOCATION_EXT', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
		N'PARALLEL_REDO_DRAIN_WORKER', N'PARALLEL_REDO_LOG_CACHE', N'PARALLEL_REDO_TRAN_LIST',
		N'PARALLEL_REDO_WORKER_SYNC', N'PARALLEL_REDO_WORKER_WAIT_WORK',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_HADR_LEASE_MECHANISM', N'PREEMPTIVE_SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_LIBRARYOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_COMOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_CRYPTOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_PIPEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHENTICATIONOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_GENERICOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_VERIFYTRUST',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_FILEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_DEVICEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_QUERYREGISTRY',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_WRITEFILE',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_CALLBACKEXECUTE', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_DISPATCHER',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_GETTARGETSTATE', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_SESSIONCOMMIT',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETINIT', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETFINALIZE',
        N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', N'PWAIT_DIRECTLOGCONSUMER_GETNEXT',
		N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP',
		N'QDS_ASYNC_QUEUE',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'WAIT_XTP_RECOVERY',
		N'XE_BUFFERMGR_ALLPROCESSED_EVENT', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_LIVE_TARGET_TVF', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT')
    AND waiting_tasks_count > 0)
SELECT
    MAX (W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType],
	CAST (MAX (W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL (5,2)) AS [Wait Percentage],
	CAST ((MAX (W1.WaitS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.ResourceS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.SignalS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec], 
    CAST (MAX (W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Wait_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Resource_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Signal_Sec],
    MAX (W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count],
	CAST (N'https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/' + W1.wait_type AS XML) AS [Help/Info URL]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2
ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum, W1.wait_type
HAVING SUM (W2.Percentage) - MAX (W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure

-- SQL Server Wait Types Library (Paul Randal)
-- https://bit.ly/2ePzYO2

-- The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
-- https://bit.ly/1afzfjC

-- Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
-- https://bit.ly/2wsQHQE

-- SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
-- https://bit.ly/1o2NFoF

-- sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Hjq9Yl



-- Get a count of SQL connections by IP address (Query 41) (Connection Counts by IP Address)
SELECT ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name, 
COUNT(ec.session_id) AS [connection count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id 
GROUP BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name  
ORDER BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you figure where your database load is coming from
-- and verifies connectivity from other machines

-- Solving Connectivity errors to SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2EgzoD0



-- Get Average Task Counts (run multiple times)  (Query 42) (Avg Task Counts)
SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count], 
AVG(work_queue_count) AS [Avg Work Queue Count],
AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count],
AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Sustained values above 10 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Task Counts are often caused by blocking/deadlocking or other resource contention

-- Sustained values above 1 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Runnable Task Counts are a good sign of CPU pressure
-- High Avg Pending DiskIO Counts are a sign of disk pressure

-- How to Do Some Very Basic SQL Server Monitoring
-- https://bit.ly/2q3Btgt



-- Detect blocking (run multiple times)  (Query 43) (Detect Blocking)
SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type], DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database],
t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object],t1.request_mode AS [lock req],  -- lock requested
t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid], t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time],       -- spid of waiter  
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)                      -- get sql for waiter
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_batch],
(SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text],r.statement_start_offset/2, 
    (CASE WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1 
    THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
    ELSE r.statement_end_offset END - r.statement_start_offset)/2) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_stmt],					-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid],										-- spid of blocker
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p										-- get sql for blocker
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id) AS [blocker_batch]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps troubleshoot blocking and deadlocking issues
-- The results will change from second to second on a busy system
-- You should run this query multiple times when you see signs of blocking



-- Get CPU Utilization History for last 256 minutes (in one minute intervals)  (Query 44) (CPU Utilization History)
DECLARE @ts_now bigint = (SELECT cpu_ticks/(cpu_ticks/ms_ticks) FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK)); 

SELECT TOP(256) SQLProcessUtilization AS [SQL Server Process CPU Utilization], 
               SystemIdle AS [System Idle Process], 
               100 - SystemIdle - SQLProcessUtilization AS [Other Process CPU Utilization], 
               DATEADD(ms, -1 * (@ts_now - [timestamp]), GETDATE()) AS [Event Time] 
FROM (SELECT record.value('(./Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS record_id, 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SystemIdle], 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SQLProcessUtilization], [timestamp] 
	  FROM (SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS [record] 
			FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WITH (NOLOCK)
			WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' 
			AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%') AS x) AS y 
ORDER BY record_id DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at the trend over the entire period 
-- Also look at high sustained 'Other Process' CPU Utilization values
-- Note: This query sometimes gives inaccurate results (negative values)
-- on high core count (> 64 cores) systems


-- Get top total worker time queries for entire instance (Query 45) (Top Worker Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time], qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads], 
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a CPU perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues



-- Page Life Expectancy (PLE) value for each NUMA node in current instance  (Query 46) (PLE by NUMA Node)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], instance_name, cntr_value AS [Page Life Expectancy]
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Buffer Node%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Page life expectancy' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- PLE is a good measurement of internal memory pressure
-- Higher PLE is better. Watch the trend over time, not the absolute value
-- This will only return one row for non-NUMA systems

-- Page Life Expectancy isn�t what you think�
-- https://bit.ly/2EgynLa


-- Memory Grants Pending value for current instance  (Query 47) (Memory Grants Pending)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], cntr_value AS [Memory Grants Pending]                                                                                                       
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Memory Manager%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Memory Grants Pending' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Run multiple times, and run periodically if you suspect you are under memory pressure
-- Memory Grants Pending above zero for a sustained period is a very strong indicator of internal memory pressure


-- Memory Clerk Usage for instance  (Query 48) (Memory Clerk Usage)
-- Look for high value for CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Ad-hoc query plans)
SELECT TOP(10) mc.[type] AS [Memory Clerk Type], 
       CAST((SUM(mc.pages_kb)/1024.0) AS DECIMAL (15,2)) AS [Memory Usage (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks AS mc WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY mc.[type]  
ORDER BY SUM(mc.pages_kb) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL was new for SQL Server 2012. It should be your highest consumer of memory

-- CACHESTORE_SQLCP  SQL Plans         
-- These are cached SQL statements or batches that aren't in stored procedures, functions and triggers
-- Watch out for high values for CACHESTORE_SQLCP
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' at the instance level can help reduce this
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this

-- CACHESTORE_OBJCP  Object Plans      
-- These are compiled plans for stored procedures, functions and triggers



-- Find single-use, ad-hoc and prepared queries that are bloating the plan cache  (Query 49) (Ad hoc Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text], 
cp.objtype AS [Object Type], cp.cacheobjtype AS [Cache Object Type],  
cp.size_in_bytes/1024 AS [Plan Size in KB]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t
WHERE cp.cacheobjtype = N'Compiled Plan' 
AND cp.objtype IN (N'Adhoc', N'Prepared') 
AND cp.usecounts = 1
ORDER BY cp.size_in_bytes DESC, DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you the text, type and size of single-use ad-hoc and prepared queries that waste space in the plan cache
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' for the instance can help (SQL Server 2008 and above only)
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this
-- Enabling forced parameterization for the database can help, but test first!

-- Plan cache, adhoc workloads and clearing the single-use plan cache bloat
-- https://bit.ly/2EfYOkl


-- Get top total logical reads queries for entire instance (Query 50) (Top Logical Reads Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name],
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text], 
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads],   
qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count], 
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a memory perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Get top average elapsed time queries for entire instance (Query 51) (Top Avg Elapsed Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time,
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],  
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Physical Reads], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the highest average elapsed time queries across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Look at UDF execution statistics (Query 52) (UDF Stats by DB)
SELECT TOP (25) DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], 
		   OBJECT_NAME(object_id, database_id) AS [Function Name],
		   total_worker_time, execution_count, total_elapsed_time,  
           total_elapsed_time/execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],  
           last_elapsed_time, last_execution_time, cached_time 
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_exec_function_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q1Q6BM

-- Showplan Enhancements for UDFs
-- https://bit.ly/2LVqiQ1


-- Database specific queries *****************************************************************

-- **** Please switch to a user database that you are interested in! *****
--USE YourDatabaseName; -- make sure to change to an actual database on your instance, not the master system database
--GO

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database  (Query 53) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], f.[file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name],
f.is_percent_growth, f.growth, fg.is_default, fg.is_read_only, 
fg.is_autogrow_all_files -- New in SQL Server 2016
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg WITH (NOLOCK)
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
ORDER BY f.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at how large and how full the files are and where they are located
-- Make sure the transaction log is not full!!

-- is_autogrow_all_files is new for SQL Server 2016. Equivalent to TF 1117 for user databases

-- SQL Server 2016: Changes in default behavior for autogrow and allocations for tempdb and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2evRZSR


-- Log space usage for current database  (Query 54) (Log Space Usage)
SELECT DB_NAME(lsu.database_id) AS [Database Name], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model],
		CAST(lsu.total_log_size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Total Log Space (MB)],
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space (MB)], 
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_percent AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space %],
		CAST(lsu.log_space_in_bytes_since_last_backup/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space Since Last Backup (MB)],
		db.log_reuse_wait_desc		 
FROM sys.dm_db_log_space_usage AS lsu WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
ON lsu.database_id = db.database_id
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at log file size and usage, along with the log reuse wait description for the current database



-- Get database scoped configuration values for current database (Query 55) (Database-scoped Configurations)
SELECT configuration_id, name, [value] AS [value_for_primary], value_for_secondary
FROM sys.database_scoped_configurations WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This lets you see the value of these new properties for the current database

-- Clear plan cache for current database
-- ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION CLEAR PROCEDURE_CACHE;

-- ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2sOH7nb


-- I/O Statistics by file for the current database  (Query 56) (IO Stats By File)
SELECT DB_NAME(DB_ID()) AS [Database Name], df.name AS [Logical Name], vfs.[file_id], df.type_desc,
df.physical_name AS [Physical Name], CAST(vfs.size_on_disk_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Size on Disk (MB)],
vfs.num_of_reads, vfs.num_of_writes, vfs.io_stall_read_ms, vfs.io_stall_write_ms,
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_read_ms/(vfs.io_stall_read_ms + vfs.io_stall_write_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_write_ms/(vfs.io_stall_write_ms + vfs.io_stall_read_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Writes Pct],
(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS [Writes + Reads], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_read/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Read], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_written/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Written],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_reads/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_writes/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Write Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_read/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Read Bytes Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_written/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Written Bytes Pct]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(DB_ID(), NULL) AS vfs
INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df WITH (NOLOCK)
ON vfs.[file_id]= df.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you characterize your workload better from an I/O perspective for this database
-- It helps you determine whether you has an OLTP or DW/DSS type of workload



-- Get most frequently executed queries for this database (Query 57) (Query Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(50) LEFT(t.[text], 50) AS [Short Query Text], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time AS [Total Elapsed Time],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
WHERE t.dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Queries 56 through 61 are the "Bad Man List" for stored procedures

-- Top Cached SPs By Execution Count (Query 58) (SP Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(100) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],    
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you which cached stored procedures are called the most often
-- This helps you characterize and baseline your workload


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time (Query 59) (SP Avg Elapsed Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find high average elapsed time cached stored procedures that
-- may be easy to optimize with standard query tuning techniques



-- Top Cached SPs By Total Worker time. Worker time relates to CPU cost  (Query 60) (SP Worker Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a CPU perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of CPU pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Reads. Logical reads relate to memory pressure  (Query 61) (SP Logical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a memory perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of memory pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Physical Reads. Physical reads relate to disk read I/O pressure  (Query 62) (SP Physical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name],qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads], qs.execution_count, 
qs.total_logical_reads,qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_physical_reads > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_physical_reads DESC, qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a read I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure
       


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Writes (Query 63) (SP Logical Writes)
-- Logical writes relate to both memory and disk I/O pressure 
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_writes AS [TotalLogicalWrites], 
qs.total_logical_writes/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalWrites], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_logical_writes > 0
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_writes DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a write I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


-- Lists the top statements by average input/output usage for the current database  (Query 64) (Top IO Statements)
SELECT TOP(50) OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, dbid) AS [SP Name],
(qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes) /qs.execution_count AS [Avg IO], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
SUBSTRING(qt.[text],qs.statement_start_offset/2, 
	(CASE 
		WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
	 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
		ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
	 END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS [Query Text]	
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE qt.[dbid] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY [Avg IO] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the most expensive statements for I/O by SP



-- Possible Bad NC Indexes (writes > reads)  (Query 65) (Bad NC Indexes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], i.name AS [Index Name], i.index_id, 
i.is_disabled, i.is_hypothetical, i.has_filter, i.fill_factor,
s.user_updates AS [Total Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads],
s.user_updates - (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups) AS [Difference]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND s.user_updates > (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups)
AND i.index_id > 1 AND i.[type_desc] = N'NONCLUSTERED'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0 AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0 AND i.is_unique = 0
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC, [Total Writes] DESC, [Total Reads] ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look for indexes with high numbers of writes and zero or very low numbers of reads
-- Consider your complete workload, and how long your instance has been running
-- Investigate further before dropping an index!


-- Missing Indexes for current database by Index Advantage  (Query 66) (Missing Indexes)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact,
OBJECT_NAME(mid.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], p.rows AS [Table Rows]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = mid.[object_id]
WHERE mid.database_id = DB_ID()
AND p.index_id < 2 
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at index advantage, last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!


-- Find missing index warnings for cached plans in the current database  (Query 67) (Missing Index Warnings)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT TOP(25) OBJECT_NAME(objectid) AS [ObjectName], 
               cp.objtype, cp.usecounts, cp.size_in_bytes, query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE CAST(query_plan AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE N'%MissingIndex%'
AND dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY cp.usecounts DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you connect missing indexes to specific stored procedures or queries
-- This can help you decide whether to add them or not


-- Breaks down buffers used by current database by object (table, index) in the buffer cache  (Query 68) (Buffer Usage)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], p.index_id, 
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],  
COUNT(*) AS [BufferCount], p.[Rows] AS [Row Count],
p.data_compression_desc AS [Compression Type]
FROM sys.allocation_units AS a WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors AS b WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.allocation_unit_id = b.allocation_unit_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.container_id = p.hobt_id
WHERE b.database_id = CONVERT(int, DB_ID())
AND p.[object_id] > 100
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'plan_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.index_id, p.data_compression_desc, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY [BufferCount] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you what tables and indexes are using the most memory in the buffer cache
-- It can help identify possible candidates for data compression


-- Get Table names, row counts, and compression status for clustered index or heap  (Query 69) (Table Sizes)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) AS [Schema Name], OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS [ObjectName], 
SUM(p.Rows) AS [RowCount], data_compression_desc AS [CompressionType]
FROM sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE index_id < 2 --ignore the partitions from the non-clustered index if any
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'spt_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'queue_%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filestream_tombstone%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'fulltext%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'ifts_comp_fragment%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filetable_updates%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sqlagent_job%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'plan_persist%'
GROUP BY  SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID), p.object_id, data_compression_desc
ORDER BY SUM(p.Rows) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you an idea of table sizes, and possible data compression opportunities



-- Get some key table properties (Query 70) (Table Properties)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], p.[rows] AS [Table Rows], p.index_id, 
       p.data_compression_desc AS [Index Data Compression],
       t.create_date, t.lock_on_bulk_load, t.is_replicated, t.has_replication_filter, 
       t.is_tracked_by_cdc, t.lock_escalation_desc, t.is_filetable, 
	   t.is_memory_optimized, t.durability_desc, 
	   t.temporal_type_desc, t.is_remote_data_archive_enabled, t.is_external -- new for SQL Server 2016
FROM sys.tables AS t WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t.[object_id] = p.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]), p.index_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good information about your tables
-- is_memory_optimized and durability_desc were new in SQL Server 2014
-- temporal_type_desc, is_remote_data_archive_enabled, is_external are new in SQL Server 2016

-- sys.tables (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Gk7998



-- When were Statistics last updated on all indexes?  (Query 71) (Statistics Update)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) + N'.' + o.[NAME] AS [Object Name], o.[type_desc] AS [Object Type],
      i.[name] AS [Index Name], STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) AS [Statistics Date], 
      s.auto_created, s.no_recompute, s.user_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	  st.row_count, st.used_page_count
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = s.stats_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS st WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
AND i.[index_id] = st.[index_id]
WHERE o.[type] IN ('U', 'V')
AND st.row_count > 0
ORDER BY STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- Helps discover possible problems with out-of-date statistics
-- Also gives you an idea which indexes are the most active

-- sys.stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2GyAxrn

-- UPDATEs to Statistics (Erin Stellato)
-- https://bit.ly/2vhrYQy



-- Look at most frequently modified indexes and statistics (Query 72) (Volatile Indexes)
SELECT o.[name] AS [Object Name], o.[object_id], o.[type_desc], s.[name] AS [Statistics Name], 
       s.stats_id, s.no_recompute, s.auto_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	   sp.modification_counter, sp.[rows], sp.rows_sampled, sp.last_updated
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.object_id = o.object_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_stats_properties(s.object_id, s.stats_id) AS sp
WHERE o.[type_desc] NOT IN (N'SYSTEM_TABLE', N'INTERNAL_TABLE')
AND sp.modification_counter > 0
ORDER BY sp.modification_counter DESC, o.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you understand your workload and make better decisions about 
-- things like data compression and adding new indexes to a table



-- Get fragmentation info for all indexes above a certain size in the current database  (Query 73) (Index Fragmentation)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a very large database
SELECT DB_NAME(ps.database_id) AS [Database Name], SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]) AS [Schema Name],
OBJECT_NAME(ps.OBJECT_ID) AS [Object Name], i.[name] AS [Index Name], ps.index_id, 
ps.index_type_desc, ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, 
ps.fragment_count, ps.page_count, i.fill_factor, i.has_filter, 
i.filter_definition, i.[allow_page_locks]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),NULL, NULL, NULL , N'LIMITED') AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
WHERE ps.database_id = DB_ID()
AND ps.page_count > 2500
ORDER BY ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine whether you have framentation in your relational indexes
-- and how effective your index maintenance strategy is


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Reads  (Query 74) (Overall Index Usage - Reads)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id, 
       s.user_seeks, s.user_scans, s.user_lookups,
	   s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes],  
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition, 
	   s.last_user_scan, s.last_user_lookup, s.last_user_seek
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); -- Order by reads
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Reads


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Writes  (Query 75) (Overall Index Usage - Writes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition,
	   s.last_system_update, s.last_user_update
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_updates DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);						 -- Order by writes
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Writes


-- Get in-memory OLTP index usage (Query 76) (XTP Index Usage)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], i.index_id, i.[name] AS [Index Name],
       i.[type_desc], xis.scans_started, xis.scans_retries, 
	   xis.rows_touched, xis.rows_returned
FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_index_stats AS xis WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = xis.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = xis.index_id 
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This gives you some index usage statistics for in-memory OLTP
-- Returns no data if you are not using in-memory OLTP

-- Guidelines for Using Indexes on Memory-Optimized Tables
-- https://bit.ly/2GCP8lF


-- Look at Columnstore index physical statistics (Query 77) (Columnstore Index Physical Stat)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(ps.object_id) AS [TableName],  
	i.[name] AS [IndexName], ps.index_id, ps.partition_number,
	ps.delta_store_hobt_id, ps.state_desc, ps.total_rows, ps.size_in_bytes,
	ps.trim_reason_desc, ps.generation, ps.transition_to_compressed_state_desc,
	ps.has_vertipaq_optimization, ps.deleted_rows,
	100 * (ISNULL(ps.deleted_rows, 0))/ps.total_rows AS [Fragmentation]
FROM sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats AS ps WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.object_id = i.object_id 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
ORDER BY ps.object_id, ps.partition_number, ps.row_group_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q276XQ


-- Get lock waits for current database (Query 78) (Lock Waits)
SELECT o.name AS [table_name], i.name AS [index_name], ios.index_id, ios.partition_number,
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits], 
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.name, i.name, ios.index_id, ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This query is helpful for troubleshooting blocking and deadlocking issues



-- Look at UDF execution statistics (Query 79) (UDF Statistics)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS [Function Name], execution_count,
	   total_worker_time, total_logical_reads, total_physical_reads, total_elapsed_time, 
	   total_elapsed_time/execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
	   FORMAT(cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); 
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Helps you investigate scalar UDF performance issues
-- Does not return information for table valued functions

-- sys.dm_exec_function_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q1Q6BM


-- Get Query Store Options for this database (Query 80) (QueryStore Options)
SELECT actual_state_desc, desired_state_desc, [interval_length_minutes],
       current_storage_size_mb, [max_storage_size_mb], 
	   query_capture_mode_desc, size_based_cleanup_mode_desc
FROM sys.database_query_store_options WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that Query Store is enabled for this database

-- Tuning Workload Performance with Query Store
-- https://bit.ly/1kHSl7w


-- Get highest aggregate duration queries over last hour (Query 81) (High Aggregate Duration Queries)
WITH AggregatedDurationLastHour
AS
(SELECT q.query_id, SUM(count_executions * avg_duration) AS total_duration,
   COUNT (distinct p.plan_id) AS number_of_plans
   FROM sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON qt.query_text_id = q.query_text_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON q.query_id = p.query_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats AS rs WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rs.plan_id = p.plan_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats_interval AS rsi WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rsi.runtime_stats_interval_id = rs.runtime_stats_interval_id
   WHERE rsi.start_time >= DATEADD(hour, -1, GETUTCDATE()) 
   AND rs.execution_type_desc = N'Regular'
   GROUP BY q.query_id),
OrderedDuration AS
(SELECT query_id, total_duration, number_of_plans, 
 ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY total_duration DESC, query_id) AS RN
 FROM AggregatedDurationLastHour)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(q.object_id) AS [Containing Object], qt.query_sql_text, 
od.total_duration AS [Total Duration (microsecs)], 
od.number_of_plans AS [Plan Count],
p.is_forced_plan, p.is_parallel_plan, p.is_trivial_plan,
q.query_parameterization_type_desc, p.[compatibility_level],
p.last_compile_start_time, q.last_execution_time,
CONVERT(xml, p.query_plan) AS query_plan_xml 
FROM OrderedDuration AS od 
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id  = od.query_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_text_id = qt.query_text_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id = p.query_id
WHERE od.RN <= 50 
ORDER BY total_duration DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that QueryStore is enabled for this database


-- Get input buffer information for the current database (Query 82) (Input Buffer)
SELECT es.session_id, DB_NAME(es.database_id) AS [Database Name],
es.login_time, es.cpu_time, es.logical_reads,
es.[status], ib.event_info AS [Input Buffer]
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_input_buffer(es.session_id, NULL) AS ib
WHERE es.database_id = DB_ID()
AND es.session_id > 50
AND es.session_id <> @@SPID OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- Gives you input buffer information from all non-system sessions for the current database
-- Replaces DBCC INPUTBUFFER

-- New DMF for retrieving input buffer in SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2uHKMbz



-- Look at recent Full backups for the current database (Query 83) (Recent Full Backups)
SELECT TOP (30) bs.machine_name, bs.server_name, bs.database_name AS [Database Name], bs.recovery_model,
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Uncompressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.compressed_backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Compressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (NUMERIC (20,2), (CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.backup_size) /
CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.compressed_backup_size))) AS [Compression Ratio], bs.has_backup_checksums, bs.is_copy_only, bs.encryptor_type,
DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) AS [Backup Elapsed Time (sec)],
bs.backup_finish_date AS [Backup Finish Date], bmf.physical_device_name AS [Backup Location], bmf.physical_block_size
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.media_set_id = bmf.media_set_id  
WHERE bs.database_name = DB_NAME(DB_ID())
AND bs.[type] = 'D' -- Change to L if you want Log backups
ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Are your backup sizes and times changing over time?
-- Are you using backup compression?
-- Are you using backup checksums?
-- Are you doing copy_only backups?
-- Are you doing encrypted backups?
-- Have you done any backup tuning with striped backups, or changing the parameters of the backup command?

-- In SQL Server 2016, native SQL Server backup compression actually works much better with databases that are using TDE than in previous versions
-- https://bit.ly/28Rpb2x


-- These five Pluralsight Courses go into more detail about how to run these queries and interpret the results

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Performance Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2FqCeti

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Configuration Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2MSUDUL

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 1 
-- https://bit.ly/2plxCer

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 2
-- https://bit.ly/2IuJpzI

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 3
-- https://bit.ly/2FIlCPb



-- Sign up for Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials and get a free three month pass to Pluralsight

-- Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials
-- http://bit.ly/1q6xbDL


-- Sign up for Microsoft Azure Essentials and get lots of free Azure usage credits, MCP exam voucher, three month Pluralsight subscription

-- Microsoft Azure Essentials
-- https://bit.ly/2JMWe8x


-- August 2017 blog series about upgrading and migrating to SQL Server 2016/2017
-- https://bit.ly/2ftKVrX

-- SQL Server 2017 Diagnostic Information Queries
-- Glenn Berry 
-- Last Modified: February 13, 2019
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/
-- http://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/
-- Twitter: GlennAlanBerry

-- Please listen to my Pluralsight courses
-- https://www.pluralsight.com/author/glenn-berry

-- If you want to find all of our SQLskills SQL101 blog posts, check out https://bit.ly/2qLwfXW


-- Please make sure you are using the correct version of these diagnostic queries for your version of SQL Server


-- If you like PowerShell, there is a very useful community solution for running these queries in an automated fashion
-- https://dbatools.io/

-- Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery
-- https://dbatools.io/functions/invoke-dbadiagnosticquery/


--******************************************************************************
--*   Copyright (C) 2019 Glenn Berry, SQLskills.com
--*   All rights reserved. 
--*
--*   For more scripts and sample code, check out 
--*      https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn
--*
--*   You may alter this code for your own *non-commercial* purposes. You may
--*   republish altered code as long as you include this copyright and give due credit. 
--*
--*
--*   THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
--*   ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
--*   TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
--*   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
--*
--******************************************************************************

-- Check the major product version to see if it is SQL Server 2017 CTP 1 or greater
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')) LIKE '14%')
	BEGIN
		DECLARE @ProductVersion varchar(128) = CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'));
		RAISERROR ('Script does not match the ProductVersion [%s] of this instance. Many of these queries may not work on this version.' , 18 , 16 , @ProductVersion);
	END
	ELSE
		PRINT N'You have the correct major version of SQL Server for this diagnostic information script';
	

-- Instance level queries *******************************

-- SQL and OS Version information for current instance  (Query 1) (Version Info)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSION AS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
------

-- SQL Server 2017 Builds																		
-- Build			Description							Release Date	URL to KB Article								
-- 14.0.1.246		CTP 1.0								11/30/2016
-- 14.0.100.187		CTP 1.1								12/16/2016
-- 14.0.200.24		CTP 1.2								1/19/2017
-- 14.0.304.138		CTP 1.3								2/17/2017
-- 14.0.405.198		CTP 1.4								3/20/2017
-- 14.0.500.272		CTP 2.0								4/19/2017
-- 14.0.600.250		CTP 2.1								5/17/2017
-- 14.0.800.90		RC1									7/17/2017
-- 14.0.900.75		RC2									8/2/2017
-- 14.0.1000.169	RTM									10/2/2017
-- 14.0.3006.16		CU1									10/24/2017		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4038634
-- 14.0.3008.27		CU2									11/28/2017		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4052574
-- 14.0.3015.40		CU3									1/4/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4052987
-- 14.0.3022.28		CU4									2/20/2018	    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4056498
-- 14.0.3023.8		CU5									3/20/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4092643
-- 14.0.3025.34		CU6									4/17/2018	    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4101464
-- 14.0.3026.27		CU7									5/23/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4229789
-- 14.0.3029.16		CU8									6/19/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4338363
-- 14.0.3030.27		CU9									7/19/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4341265
-- 14.0.3035.2		CU9 + Security Update				8/13/2018		https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=57263
-- 14.0.3037.1		CU10								8/27/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4342123/cumulative-update-10-for-sql-server-2017
-- 14.0.3038.14		CU11								9/20/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4462262	
-- 14.0.3045.24		CU12								10/23/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4464082/cumulative-update-12-for-sql-server-2017
-- 14.0.3048.4		CU13								12/18/2018		https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4466404/cumulative-update-13-for-sql-server-2017		
		
															

-- How to determine the version, edition and update level of SQL Server and its components 
-- https://bit.ly/2oAjKgW	

-- SQL Server 2017 build versions
-- https://bit.ly/2FLY88I

-- Performance and Stability Fixes in SQL Server 2017 CU Builds
-- https://bit.ly/2GV3CNM

-- What's New in SQL Server 2017 (Database Engine)
-- https://bit.ly/2HjSeyQ

-- What's New in SQL Server 2017
-- https://bit.ly/2saQ4Yh

-- Announcing the Modern Servicing Model for SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2xHnh0l

-- SQL Server Service Packs are discontinued starting from SQL Server 2017 
-- https://bit.ly/2GTkbgt 

-- Update Center for Microsoft SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2pZptuQ

-- Download SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
-- https://bit.ly/1OcupT9

-- Download and install Azure Data Studio  
-- https://bit.ly/2vgke1A



-- Get socket, physical core and logical core count from the SQL Server Error log. (Query 2) (Core Counts)
-- This query might take a few seconds depending on the size of your error log
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'detected', N'socket';
------

-- This can help you determine the exact core counts used by SQL Server and whether HT is enabled or not
-- It can also help you confirm your SQL Server licensing model
-- Be on the lookout for this message "using 40 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing" 
-- (when you have more than 40 logical cores) which means grandfathered Server/CAL licensing
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started



-- Get selected server properties (Query 3) (Server Properties)
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],  
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS], 
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel],				-- What servicing branch (RTM/SP/CU)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS [ProductUpdateLevel],	-- Within a servicing branch, what CU# is applied
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS [ProductMajorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS [ProductMinorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS [ProductBuild], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS [ProductBuildType],			  -- Is this a GDR or OD hotfix (NULL if on a CU build)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS [ProductUpdateReference], -- KB article number that is applicable for this build
SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly],
SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS [FilestreamConfiguredLevel],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS [IsHadrEnabled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS [InstanceDefaultDataPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS [InstanceDefaultLogPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS [Build CLR Version],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsXTPSupported') AS [IsXTPSupported],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsPolybaseInstalled') AS [IsPolybaseInstalled],				-- New for SQL Server 2016
SERVERPROPERTY('IsAdvancedAnalyticsInstalled') AS [IsRServicesInstalled];	-- New for SQL Server 2016
------

-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation
-- Note: Some columns will be NULL on older SQL Server builds

-- SERVERPROPERTY (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2eeaXeI



-- Get instance-level configuration values for instance  (Query 4) (Configuration Values)
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Focus on these settings:
-- automatic soft-NUMA disabled (should be 0 in most cases)
-- backup checksum default (should be 1)
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload and hardware)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)

-- New configuration options for SQL Server 2017
-- clr strict security is new in SQL Server 2017, and is enabled by default

-- sys.configurations (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2HsyDZI


-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 5) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
------

-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.

-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 460  - Improvement: Optional replacement for "String or binary data would be truncated" message with extended information in SQL Server 2017
--           https://bit.ly/2sboMli

-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
--           https://bit.ly/2p6MTjS  

-- TF 6534 - Enables use of native code to improve performance with spatial data
--           https://bit.ly/2HrQUpU         

-- The behavior of TF 1117, 1118 are enabled for tempdb in SQL Server 2016 by default
-- SQL 2016 � It Just Runs Faster: -T1117 and -T1118 changes for TEMPDB and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2lbNWxK           

-- The behavior of TF 2371 is enabled by default in SQL Server 2016 and newer (in compat level 130 and higher)

-- DBCC TRACEON - Trace Flags (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FuSvPg

-- Recommended updates and configuration options for SQL Server 2017 and 2016 with high-performance workloads
-- https://bit.ly/2VVRGTY


-- Returns status of instant file initialization (Query 6) (IFI Status)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Database Instant File Initialization';
------

-- Lets you determine whether Instant File Initialization (IFI) is enabled for the instance
-- This should be enabled in the vast majority of cases
-- SQL Server 2016 and newer lets you enable this during the SQL server installation process

-- Database Instant File Initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2nTX74y

-- Misconceptions around instant file initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2oBSKgZ



-- SQL Server Process Address space info  (Query 7) (Process Memory)
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
	   locked_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Locked Pages Allocation (MB)],
       large_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Large Pages Allocation (MB)], 
	   page_fault_count, memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb, 
	   process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you are not under internal memory pressure
-- If locked_page_allocations_kb > 0, then LPIM is enabled

-- How to enable the "locked pages" feature in SQL Server 2012
-- https://bit.ly/2F5UjOA

-- Memory Management Architecture Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JKkadC 



-- SQL Server Services information (Query 8) (SQL Server Services Info)
SELECT servicename, process_id, startup_type_desc, status_desc, 
last_startup_time, service_account, is_clustered, cluster_nodename, [filename], 
instant_file_initialization_enabled
FROM sys.dm_server_services WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you the account being used for the SQL Server Service and the SQL Agent Service
-- Shows the process_id, when they were last started, and their current status
-- Also shows whether you are running on a failover cluster instance, and what node you are running on
-- Also shows whether IFI is enabled

-- sys.dm_server_services (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oKa1Un


-- Last backup information by database  (Query 9) (Last Backup By Database)
SELECT ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]) AS [Database], d.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
       d.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Desc],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Full Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'I' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Differential Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Log Backup]
FROM sys.databases AS d WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.[database_name] = d.[name] 
AND bs.backup_finish_date > GETDATE()- 30
WHERE d.name <> N'tempdb'
GROUP BY ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]), d.recovery_model_desc, d.log_reuse_wait_desc, d.[name] 
ORDER BY d.recovery_model_desc, d.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you spot runaway transaction logs and other issues with your backup schedule


-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 10) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [Job Name], sj.[description] AS [Job Description], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [Job Owner],
sj.date_created AS [Date Created], sj.[enabled] AS [Job Enabled], 
sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
s.[enabled] AS [Sched Enabled], js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
--
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- https://bit.ly/2paDEOP 

-- SQL Server Maintenance Solution
-- https://bit.ly/1pgchQu  


-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 11) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification, 
       delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts 
-- (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: https://bit.ly/2Giz0Xf 



-- Host information (Query 12) (Host Info)
SELECT host_platform, host_distribution, host_release, 
       host_service_pack_level, host_sku, os_language_version 
FROM sys.dm_os_host_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE); 
------

-- host_release codes (only valid for Windows)
-- 10.0 is either Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016
-- 6.3 is either Windows 8.1 or Windows Server 2012 R2 
-- 6.2 is either Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012


-- host_sku codes (only valid for Windows)
-- 4 is Enterprise Edition
-- 7 is Standard Server Edition
-- 8 is Datacenter Server Edition
-- 10 is Enterprise Server Edition
-- 48 is Professional Edition
-- 161 is Pro for Workstations

-- 1033 for os_language_version is US-English

-- SQL Server 2017 requires Windows Server 2012 or newer

-- Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2y3ka5L

-- Using SQL Server in Windows 8 and later versions of Windows operating system
-- https://bit.ly/2F7Ax0P 


-- SQL Server NUMA Node information  (Query 13) (SQL Server NUMA Info)
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, processor_group, cpu_count, online_scheduler_count, 
       idle_scheduler_count, active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some useful information about the composition and relative load on your NUMA nodes
-- You want to see an equal number of schedulers on each NUMA node
-- Watch out if SQL Server 2017 Standard Edition has been installed 
-- on a physical or virtual machine with more than four sockets or more than 24 physical cores

-- sys.dm_os_nodes (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pn5Mw8

-- Balancing Your Available SQL Server Core Licenses Evenly Across NUMA Nodes
-- https://bit.ly/2vfC4Rq



-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state  (Query 14) (System Memory)
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)], 
       total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)], 
	   available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)], 
	   system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
       system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high" for System Memory State
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure

-- Possible System Memory State values:
-- Available physical memory is high
-- Physical memory usage is steady
-- Available physical memory is low
-- Available physical memory is running low
-- Physical memory state is transitioning

-- sys.dm_os_sys_memory (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pcV0xq



-- You can skip the next two queries if you know you don't have a clustered instance


-- Get information about your cluster nodes and their status  (Query 15) (Cluster Node Properties)
-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)
SELECT NodeName, status_description, is_current_owner
FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical
-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates
-- You will see no results if your instance is not clustered

-- Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server 2012 R2-based failover clusters
-- https://bit.ly/1z5BfCw


-- Get information about any AlwaysOn AG cluster this instance is a part of (Query 16) (AlwaysOn AG Cluster)
SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs


-- Good overview of AG health and status (Query 17) (AlwaysOn AG Status)
SELECT ag.name AS [AG Name], ar.replica_server_name, ar.availability_mode_desc, adc.[database_name], 
       drs.is_local, drs.is_primary_replica, drs.synchronization_state_desc, drs.is_commit_participant, 
	   drs.synchronization_health_desc, drs.recovery_lsn, drs.truncation_lsn, drs.last_sent_lsn, 
	   drs.last_sent_time, drs.last_received_lsn, drs.last_received_time, drs.last_hardened_lsn, 
	   drs.last_hardened_time, drs.last_redone_lsn, drs.last_redone_time, drs.log_send_queue_size, 
	   drs.log_send_rate, drs.redo_queue_size, drs.redo_rate, drs.filestream_send_rate, 
	   drs.end_of_log_lsn, drs.last_commit_lsn, drs.last_commit_time, drs.database_state_desc 
FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states AS drs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.availability_databases_cluster AS adc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = adc.group_id 
AND drs.group_database_id = adc.group_database_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups AS ag WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ag.group_id = drs.group_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas AS ar WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = ar.group_id 
AND drs.replica_id = ar.replica_id
ORDER BY ag.name, ar.replica_server_name, adc.[database_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs

-- SQL Server 2016 � It Just Runs Faster: Always On Availability Groups Turbocharged
-- https://bit.ly/2dn1H6r


-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2017  (Query 18) (Hardware Info)
SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], scheduler_count, 
       (socket_count * cores_per_socket) AS [Physical Core Count], 
       socket_count AS [Socket Count], cores_per_socket, numa_node_count,
       physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       max_workers_count AS [Max Workers Count], 
	   affinity_type_desc AS [Affinity Type], 
       sqlserver_start_time AS [SQL Server Start Time],
	   DATEDIFF(hour, sqlserver_start_time, GETDATE()) AS [SQL Server Up Time (hrs)],
	   virtual_machine_type_desc AS [Virtual Machine Type], 
       softnuma_configuration_desc AS [Soft NUMA Configuration], 
	   sql_memory_model_desc, process_physical_affinity -- New in SQL Server 2017
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server
-- Note: virtual_machine_type_desc of HYPERVISOR does not automatically mean you are running SQL Server inside of a VM
-- It merely indicates that you have a hypervisor running on your host

-- sys.dm_os_sys_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pczOYs

-- Soft NUMA configuration was a new column for SQL Server 2016
-- OFF = Soft-NUMA feature is OFF
-- ON = SQL Server automatically determines the NUMA node sizes for Soft-NUMA
-- MANUAL = Manually configured soft-NUMA

-- Configure SQL Server to Use Soft-NUMA (SQL Server)
-- https://bit.ly/2HTpKJt

-- sql_memory_model_desc values (Added in SQL Server 2016 SP1)
-- CONVENTIONAL
-- LOCK_PAGES
-- LARGE_PAGES
   

-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from SQL Server Error log (Query 19) (System Manufacturer)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Manufacturer';
------ 

-- This can help you determine the capabilities and capacities of your database server
-- Can also be used to confirm if you are running in a VM
-- This query might take a few seconds if you have not recycled your error log recently
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was started


-- Get pvscsi info from Windows Registry  (Query 20) (PVSCSI Driver Parameters)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\pvscsi\Parameters\Device', N'DriverParameter';
------

-- This is valid for VMware VMs
-- Recommended value for intensive I/O patterns from VMware is: RequestRingPages=32,MaxQueueDepth=254
-- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2053145
-- Does not work on Linux



-- Get BIOS date from Windows Registry (Query 21) (BIOS Date)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS', N'BiosReleaseDate';
------

-- Helps you understand whether the main system BIOS is up to date, and the possible age of the hardware
-- Not as useful for virtualization
-- Does not work on Linux


-- Get processor description from Windows Registry  (Query 22) (Processor Description)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0', N'ProcessorNameString';
------

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)
-- Your processors may be running at less than the rated clock speed due
-- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management
-- Does not work on Linux

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information
-- https://bit.ly/QhR6xF

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link
-- https://bit.ly/2F3aVlP



-- See if buffer pool extension (BPE) is enabled (Query 23) (BPE Configuration)
SELECT [path], state_description, current_size_in_kb, 
CAST(current_size_in_kb/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS [Size (GB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_pool_extension_configuration WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- BPE is available in both Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition
-- It is a more interesting feature for Standard Edition

-- Buffer Pool Extension to SSDs in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/1bm08m8

-- Buffer Pool Extension
-- https://bit.ly/2oBuieO



-- Look at buffer descriptors to see BPE usage by database (Query 24) (BPE Usage) 
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], COUNT(page_id) AS [Page Count],
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)], 
AVG(read_microsec) AS [Avg Read Time (microseconds)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767
AND is_in_bpool_extension = 1
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id) 
ORDER BY [Buffer size(MB)] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if BPE is not enabled or if there is no BPE usage


-- Get information on location, time and size of any memory dumps from SQL Server  (Query 25) (Memory Dump Info)
SELECT [filename], creation_time, size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS [Size (MB)]
FROM sys.dm_server_memory_dumps WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY creation_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This will not return any rows if you have 
-- not had any memory dumps (which is a good thing)

-- sys.dm_server_memory_dumps (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2elwWll



-- Look at Suspect Pages table (Query 26) (Suspect Pages)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], [file_id], page_id, 
       event_type, error_count, last_update_date 
FROM msdb.dbo.suspect_pages WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY database_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- event_type value descriptions
-- 1 = 823 error caused by an operating system CRC error
--     or 824 error other than a bad checksum or a torn page (for example, a bad page ID)
-- 2 = Bad checksum
-- 3 = Torn page
-- 4 = Restored (The page was restored after it was marked bad)
-- 5 = Repaired (DBCC repaired the page)
-- 7 = Deallocated by DBCC

-- Ideally, this query returns no results. The table is limited to 1000 rows.
-- If you do get results here, you should do further investigation to determine the root cause

-- Manage the suspect_pages Table
-- https://bit.ly/2Fvr1c9


-- Get number of data files in tempdb database (Query 27) (TempDB Data Files)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'The tempdb database has';
------

-- Get the number of data files in the tempdb database
-- 4-8 data files that are all the same size is a good starting point
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started


-- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance  (Query 28) (Database Filenames and Paths)
SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 
       [file_id], [name], physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,
	   is_percent_growth, growth,
	   CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 
       CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]
FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]), [file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- Are data files and log files on different drives?
-- Is everything on the C: drive?
-- Is tempdb on dedicated drives?
-- Is there only one tempdb data file?
-- Are all of the tempdb data files the same size?
-- Are there multiple data files for user databases?
-- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?


-- Drive information for all fixed drives visible to the operating system (Query 29) (Fixed Drives)
SELECT fixed_drive_path, drive_type_desc, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), free_space_in_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Space (GB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_enumerate_fixed_drives WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This shows all of your fixed drives, not just LUNs with SQL Server database files



-- Volume info for all LUNS that have database files on the current instance (Query 30) (Volume Info)
SELECT DISTINCT vs.volume_mount_point, vs.file_system_type, vs.logical_volume_name, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.total_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Total Size (GB)],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Size (GB)],  
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes * 1. / vs.total_bytes * 100.) AS [Space Free %],
vs.supports_compression, vs.is_compressed, 
vs.supports_sparse_files, vs.supports_alternate_streams
FROM sys.master_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(f.database_id, f.[file_id]) AS vs 
ORDER BY vs.volume_mount_point OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the total and free space on the LUNs where you have database files
-- Being low on free space can negatively affect performance

-- sys.dm_os_volume_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oBPNNr



-- Drive level latency information (Query 31) (Drive Level Latency)
-- Based on code from Jimmy May
SELECT tab.[Drive], tab.volume_mount_point AS [Volume Mount Point], 
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Read Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Write Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Overall Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]
FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,
	         SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,
	         SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,
	         SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall, vs.volume_mount_point 
      FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs
      INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id
	  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.[file_id]) AS vs 
      GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2), vs.volume_mount_point) AS tab
ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds
-- Latency above 30-40ms is usually a problem
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against all SQL Server 
-- database files on each drive since SQL Server was last started


-- Calculates average stalls per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file  (Query 32) (IO Latency by File)
SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_read_latency_ms],
CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_write_latency_ms],
CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_io_latency_ms],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [File Size (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads, 
fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io],
io_stall_queued_read_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Read IO Latency (ms)], io_stall_queued_write_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Write IO Latency (ms)] 
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs
INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id
AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]
ORDER BY avg_io_latency_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks
-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might
-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against each SQL Server 
-- database file since SQL Server was last started


-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the six most recent SQL Server Error Logs (Query 33) (IO Warnings)
CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 5, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText
FROM #IOWarningResults
ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults;
------  

-- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of
-- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)
-- Look to see if you see any patterns in the results (same files, same drives, same time of day, etc.)

-- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations
-- https://bit.ly/2qtaw73


-- Resource Governor Resource Pool information (Query 34) (RG Resource Pools)
SELECT pool_id, [Name], statistics_start_time,
       min_memory_percent, max_memory_percent,  
       max_memory_kb/1024 AS [max_memory_mb],  
       used_memory_kb/1024 AS [used_memory_mb],   
       target_memory_kb/1024 AS [target_memory_mb],
	   min_iops_per_volume, max_iops_per_volume
FROM sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2MVU0Vy



-- Recovery model, log reuse wait description, log file size, log usage size  (Query 35) (Database Properties)
-- and compatibility level for all databases on instance
SELECT db.[name] AS [Database Name], SUSER_SNAME(db.owner_sid) AS [Database Owner], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
db.state_desc, db.containment_desc, db.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Description], 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), ls.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Size (MB)], CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), lu.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Used (MB)],
CAST(CAST(lu.cntr_value AS FLOAT) / CAST(ls.cntr_value AS FLOAT)AS DECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [Log Used %], 
db.[compatibility_level] AS [DB Compatibility Level], 
db.is_mixed_page_allocation_on, db.page_verify_option_desc AS [Page Verify Option], 
db.is_auto_create_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_async_on, db.is_parameterization_forced, 
db.snapshot_isolation_state_desc, db.is_read_committed_snapshot_on, db.is_auto_close_on, db.is_auto_shrink_on, 
db.target_recovery_time_in_seconds, db.is_cdc_enabled, db.is_published, db.is_distributor,
db.group_database_id, db.replica_id,db.is_memory_optimized_elevate_to_snapshot_on, 
db.delayed_durability_desc, db.is_auto_create_stats_incremental_on,
db.is_query_store_on, db.is_sync_with_backup, db.is_temporal_history_retention_enabled,
db.is_supplemental_logging_enabled, db.is_remote_data_archive_enabled,
db.is_encrypted, de.encryption_state, de.percent_complete, de.key_algorithm, de.key_length, db.resource_pool_id      
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS lu WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = lu.instance_name
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS ls WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = ls.instance_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_database_encryption_keys AS de WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.database_id = de.database_id
WHERE lu.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%' 
AND ls.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%'
AND ls.cntr_value > 0 
ORDER BY db.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- How many databases are on the instance?
-- What recovery models are they using?
-- What is the log reuse wait description?
-- How full are the transaction logs?
-- What compatibility level are the databases on? 
-- What is the Page Verify Option? (should be CHECKSUM)
-- Is Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously enabled?
-- Is Delayed Durability enabled
-- Make sure auto_shrink and auto_close are not enabled!

-- is_mixed_page_allocation_on is a new property for SQL Server 2016. Equivalent to TF 1118 for a user database
-- SQL Server 2016: Changes in default behavior for autogrow and allocations for tempdb and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2evRZSR

-- A non-zero value for target_recovery_time_in_seconds means that indirect checkpoint is enabled 
-- If the setting has a zero value it indicates that automatic checkpoint is enabled

-- Changes in SQL Server 2016 Checkpoint Behavior
-- https://bit.ly/2pdggk3


-- Missing Indexes for all databases by Index Advantage  (Query 36) (Missing Indexes All Databases)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage],
FORMAT(migs.last_user_seek, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS [last_user_seek], 
mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact 
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Getting missing index information for all of the databases on the instance is very useful
-- Look at last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- Also look at avg_user_impact and avg_total_user_cost to help determine importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!

-- SQL Server Index Design Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2qtZr4N



-- Get VLF Counts for all databases on the instance (Query 37) (VLF Counts)
SELECT [name] AS [Database Name], [VLF Count]
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY (SELECT file_id, COUNT(*) AS [VLF Count]
		     FROM sys.dm_db_log_info(db.database_id)
			 GROUP BY file_id) AS li
ORDER BY [VLF Count] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- High VLF counts can affect write performance to the log file
-- and they can make full database restores and crash recovery take much longer
-- Try to keep your VLF counts under 200 in most cases (depending on log file size)

-- Important change to VLF creation algorithm in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/2Hsjbg4

-- SQL Server Transaction Log Architecture and Management Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JjmQRZ



-- Get CPU utilization by database (Query 38) (CPU Usage by Database)
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT pa.DatabaseID, DB_Name(pa.DatabaseID) AS [Database Name], SUM(qs.total_worker_time/1000) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
 CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
              FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
              WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS pa
 GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [CPU Rank],
       [Database Name], [CPU_Time_Ms] AS [CPU Time (ms)], 
       CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPU Percent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY [CPU Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most CPU resources on the instance
-- Note: This only reflects CPU usage from the currently cached query plans


-- Get I/O utilization by database (Query 39) (IO Usage By Database)
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS (SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioTotalMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read ) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioReadMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioWriteMB]
    FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
    GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ioTotalMB DESC) AS [I/O Rank],
        [Database Name], ioTotalMB AS [Total I/O (MB)],
        CAST(ioTotalMB / SUM(ioTotalMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Total I/O %],
        ioReadMB AS [Read I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioReadMB / SUM(ioReadMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Read I/O %],
        ioWriteMB AS [Write I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioWriteMB / SUM(ioWriteMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Write I/O %]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most I/O resources on the instance
-- These numbers are cumulative since the last service restart
-- They include all I/O activity, not just the nominal I/O workload


-- Get total buffer usage by database for current instance  (Query 40) (Total Buffer Usage by Database)
-- This make take some time to run on a busy instance
WITH AggregateBufferPoolUsage
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2))  AS [CachedSize]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id))
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CachedSize DESC) AS [Buffer Pool Rank], [Database Name], CachedSize AS [Cached Size (MB)],
       CAST(CachedSize / SUM(CachedSize) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [Buffer Pool Percent]
FROM AggregateBufferPoolUsage
ORDER BY [Buffer Pool Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you how much memory (in the buffer pool) 
-- is being used by each database on the instance


-- Get tempdb version store space usage by database (Query 41) (Version Store Space Usage)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
       reserved_page_count AS [Version Store Reserved Page Count], 
	   reserved_space_kb/1024 AS [Version Store Reserved Space (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_tran_version_store_space_usage WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY reserved_space_kb/1024 DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- sys.dm_tran_version_store_space_usage (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2vh3Bmk




-- Clear Wait Stats with this command
-- DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

-- Isolate top waits for server instance since last restart or wait statistics clear  (Query 42) (Top Waits)
WITH [Waits] 
AS (SELECT wait_type, wait_time_ms/ 1000.0 AS [WaitS],
          (wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS],
           signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS],
           waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount],
           100.0 *  wait_time_ms / SUM (wait_time_ms) OVER() AS [Percentage],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE', N'CXCONSUMER',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', 
		N'MEMORY_ALLOCATION_EXT', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
		N'PARALLEL_REDO_DRAIN_WORKER', N'PARALLEL_REDO_LOG_CACHE', N'PARALLEL_REDO_TRAN_LIST',
		N'PARALLEL_REDO_WORKER_SYNC', N'PARALLEL_REDO_WORKER_WAIT_WORK',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_HADR_LEASE_MECHANISM', N'PREEMPTIVE_SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_LIBRARYOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_COMOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_CRYPTOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_PIPEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHENTICATIONOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_GENERICOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_VERIFYTRUST',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_FILEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_DEVICEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_QUERYREGISTRY',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_WRITEFILE',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_CALLBACKEXECUTE', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_DISPATCHER',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_GETTARGETSTATE', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_SESSIONCOMMIT',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETINIT', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETFINALIZE',
        N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', N'PWAIT_DIRECTLOGCONSUMER_GETNEXT',
		N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP',
		N'QDS_ASYNC_QUEUE',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'WAIT_XTP_RECOVERY',
		N'XE_BUFFERMGR_ALLPROCESSED_EVENT', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_LIVE_TARGET_TVF', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT')
    AND waiting_tasks_count > 0)
SELECT
    MAX (W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType],
	CAST (MAX (W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL (5,2)) AS [Wait Percentage],
	CAST ((MAX (W1.WaitS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.ResourceS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.SignalS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec], 
    CAST (MAX (W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Wait_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Resource_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Signal_Sec],
    MAX (W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count],
	CAST (N'https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/' + W1.wait_type AS XML) AS [Help/Info URL]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2
ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum, W1.wait_type
HAVING SUM (W2.Percentage) - MAX (W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure

-- SQL Server Wait Types Library (Paul Randal)
-- https://bit.ly/2ePzYO2

-- The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
-- https://bit.ly/1afzfjC

-- Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
-- https://bit.ly/2wsQHQE

-- SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
-- https://bit.ly/1o2NFoF

-- sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Hjq9Yl



-- Get a count of SQL connections by IP address (Query 43) (Connection Counts by IP Address)
SELECT ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name, 
COUNT(ec.session_id) AS [connection count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id 
GROUP BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name  
ORDER BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you figure where your database load is coming from
-- and verifies connectivity from other machines

-- Solving Connectivity errors to SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2EgzoD0



-- Get Average Task Counts (run multiple times)  (Query 44) (Avg Task Counts)
SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count], 
AVG(work_queue_count) AS [Avg Work Queue Count],
AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count],
AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Sustained values above 10 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Task Counts are often caused by blocking/deadlocking or other resource contention

-- Sustained values above 1 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Runnable Task Counts are a good sign of CPU pressure
-- High Avg Pending DiskIO Counts are a sign of disk pressure

-- How to Do Some Very Basic SQL Server Monitoring
-- https://bit.ly/2q3Btgt



-- Detect blocking (run multiple times)  (Query 45) (Detect Blocking)
SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type], DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database],
t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object],t1.request_mode AS [lock req],  -- lock requested
t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid], t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time],       -- spid of waiter  
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)                      -- get sql for waiter
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_batch],
(SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text],r.statement_start_offset/2, 
    (CASE WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1 
    THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
    ELSE r.statement_end_offset END - r.statement_start_offset)/2) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_stmt],					-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid],										-- spid of blocker
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p										-- get sql for blocker
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id) AS [blocker_batch]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps troubleshoot blocking and deadlocking issues
-- The results will change from second to second on a busy system
-- You should run this query multiple times when you see signs of blocking



-- Get CPU Utilization History for last 256 minutes (in one minute intervals)  (Query 46) (CPU Utilization History)
DECLARE @ts_now bigint = (SELECT cpu_ticks/(cpu_ticks/ms_ticks) FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK)); 

SELECT TOP(256) SQLProcessUtilization AS [SQL Server Process CPU Utilization], 
               SystemIdle AS [System Idle Process], 
               100 - SystemIdle - SQLProcessUtilization AS [Other Process CPU Utilization], 
               DATEADD(ms, -1 * (@ts_now - [timestamp]), GETDATE()) AS [Event Time] 
FROM (SELECT record.value('(./Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS record_id, 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SystemIdle], 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SQLProcessUtilization], [timestamp] 
	  FROM (SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS [record] 
			FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WITH (NOLOCK)
			WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' 
			AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%') AS x) AS y 
ORDER BY record_id DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at the trend over the entire period 
-- Also look at high sustained 'Other Process' CPU Utilization values
-- Note: This query sometimes gives inaccurate results (negative values)
-- on high core count (> 64 cores) systems


-- Get top total worker time queries for entire instance (Query 47) (Top Worker Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time], qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads], 
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a CPU perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues



-- Page Life Expectancy (PLE) value for each NUMA node in current instance  (Query 48) (PLE by NUMA Node)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], instance_name, cntr_value AS [Page Life Expectancy]
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Buffer Node%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Page life expectancy' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- PLE is a good measurement of internal memory pressure
-- Higher PLE is better. Watch the trend over time, not the absolute value
-- This will only return one row for non-NUMA systems

-- Page Life Expectancy isn�t what you think�
-- https://bit.ly/2EgynLa


-- Memory Grants Pending value for current instance  (Query 49) (Memory Grants Pending)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], cntr_value AS [Memory Grants Pending]                                                                                                       
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Memory Manager%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Memory Grants Pending' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Run multiple times, and run periodically if you suspect you are under memory pressure
-- Memory Grants Pending above zero for a sustained period is a very strong indicator of internal memory pressure


-- Memory Clerk Usage for instance  (Query 50) (Memory Clerk Usage)
-- Look for high value for CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Ad-hoc query plans)
SELECT TOP(10) mc.[type] AS [Memory Clerk Type], 
       CAST((SUM(mc.pages_kb)/1024.0) AS DECIMAL (15,2)) AS [Memory Usage (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks AS mc WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY mc.[type]  
ORDER BY SUM(mc.pages_kb) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL was new for SQL Server 2012. It should be your highest consumer of memory

-- CACHESTORE_SQLCP  SQL Plans         
-- These are cached SQL statements or batches that aren't in stored procedures, functions and triggers
-- Watch out for high values for CACHESTORE_SQLCP
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' at the instance level can help reduce this
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this

-- CACHESTORE_OBJCP  Object Plans      
-- These are compiled plans for stored procedures, functions and triggers

-- sys.dm_os_memory_clerks (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2H31xDR



-- Find single-use, ad-hoc and prepared queries that are bloating the plan cache  (Query 51) (Ad hoc Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text], 
cp.objtype AS [Object Type], cp.cacheobjtype AS [Cache Object Type],  
cp.size_in_bytes/1024 AS [Plan Size in KB]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t
WHERE cp.cacheobjtype = N'Compiled Plan' 
AND cp.objtype IN (N'Adhoc', N'Prepared') 
AND cp.usecounts = 1
ORDER BY cp.size_in_bytes DESC, DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you the text, type and size of single-use ad-hoc and prepared queries that waste space in the plan cache
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' for the instance can help (SQL Server 2008 and above only)
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this
-- Enabling forced parameterization for the database can help, but test first!

-- Plan cache, adhoc workloads and clearing the single-use plan cache bloat
-- https://bit.ly/2EfYOkl


-- Get top total logical reads queries for entire instance (Query 52) (Top Logical Reads Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name],
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text], 
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads],   
qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count], 
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a memory perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Get top average elapsed time queries for entire instance (Query 53) (Top Avg Elapsed Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time,
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],  
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Physical Reads], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the highest average elapsed time queries across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Look at UDF execution statistics (Query 54) (UDF Stats by DB)
SELECT TOP (25) DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], 
		   OBJECT_NAME(object_id, database_id) AS [Function Name],
		   total_worker_time, execution_count, total_elapsed_time,  
           total_elapsed_time/execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],  
           last_elapsed_time, last_execution_time, cached_time, [type_desc] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_exec_function_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q1Q6BM

-- Showplan Enhancements for UDFs
-- https://bit.ly/2LVqiQ1


-- Database specific queries *****************************************************************

-- **** Please switch to a user database that you are interested in! *****
--USE YourDatabaseName; -- make sure to change to an actual database on your instance, not the master system database
--GO

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database  (Query 55) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], f.[file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name],
f.is_percent_growth, f.growth, fg.is_default, fg.is_read_only, 
fg.is_autogrow_all_files
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg WITH (NOLOCK)
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
ORDER BY f.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at how large and how full the files are and where they are located
-- Make sure the transaction log is not full!!

-- is_autogrow_all_files was new for SQL Server 2016. Equivalent to TF 1117 for user databases

-- SQL Server 2016: Changes in default behavior for autogrow and allocations for tempdb and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2evRZSR


-- Log space usage for current database  (Query 56) (Log Space Usage)
SELECT DB_NAME(lsu.database_id) AS [Database Name], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model],
		CAST(lsu.total_log_size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Total Log Space (MB)],
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space (MB)], 
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_percent AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space %],
		CAST(lsu.log_space_in_bytes_since_last_backup/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space Since Last Backup (MB)],
		db.log_reuse_wait_desc		 
FROM sys.dm_db_log_space_usage AS lsu WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
ON lsu.database_id = db.database_id
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at log file size and usage, along with the log reuse wait description for the current database

-- sys.dm_db_log_space_usage (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2H4MQw9


-- Status of last VLF for current database  (Query 57) (Last VLF Status)
SELECT TOP(1) DB_NAME(li.database_id) AS [Database Name], li.[file_id],
              li.vlf_size_mb, li.vlf_sequence_number, li.vlf_active, li.vlf_status
FROM sys.dm_db_log_info(DB_ID()) AS li 
ORDER BY vlf_sequence_number DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Determine whether you will be able to shrink the transaction log file

-- vlf_status Values
-- 0 is inactive 
-- 1 is initialized but unused 
-- 2 is active

-- sys.dm_db_log_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2EQUU1v



-- Get database scoped configuration values for current database (Query 58) (Database-scoped Configurations)
SELECT configuration_id, name, [value] AS [value_for_primary], value_for_secondary
FROM sys.database_scoped_configurations WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This lets you see the value of these new properties for the current database

-- Clear plan cache for current database
-- ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION CLEAR PROCEDURE_CACHE;

-- ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2sOH7nb


-- I/O Statistics by file for the current database  (Query 59) (IO Stats By File)
SELECT DB_NAME(DB_ID()) AS [Database Name], df.name AS [Logical Name], vfs.[file_id], df.type_desc,
df.physical_name AS [Physical Name], CAST(vfs.size_on_disk_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Size on Disk (MB)],
vfs.num_of_reads, vfs.num_of_writes, vfs.io_stall_read_ms, vfs.io_stall_write_ms,
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_read_ms/(vfs.io_stall_read_ms + vfs.io_stall_write_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_write_ms/(vfs.io_stall_write_ms + vfs.io_stall_read_ms) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [IO Stall Writes Pct],
(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS [Writes + Reads], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_read/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Read], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_written/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [MB Written],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_reads/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_writes/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [# Write Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_read/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Read Bytes Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_written/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(16,1)) AS [Written Bytes Pct]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(DB_ID(), NULL) AS vfs
INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df WITH (NOLOCK)
ON vfs.[file_id]= df.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you characterize your workload better from an I/O perspective for this database
-- It helps you determine whether you has an OLTP or DW/DSS type of workload



-- Get most frequently executed queries for this database (Query 60) (Query Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(50) LEFT(t.[text], 50) AS [Short Query Text], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time AS [Total Elapsed Time],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
WHERE t.dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Queries 61 through 66 are the "Bad Man List" for stored procedures

-- Top Cached SPs By Execution Count (Query 61) (SP Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(100) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],    
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you which cached stored procedures are called the most often
-- This helps you characterize and baseline your workload


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time (Query 62) (SP Avg Elapsed Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find high average elapsed time cached stored procedures that
-- may be easy to optimize with standard query tuning techniques



-- Top Cached SPs By Total Worker time. Worker time relates to CPU cost  (Query 63) (SP Worker Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a CPU perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of CPU pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Reads. Logical reads relate to memory pressure  (Query 64) (SP Logical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a memory perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of memory pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Physical Reads. Physical reads relate to disk read I/O pressure  (Query 65) (SP Physical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name],qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads], qs.execution_count, 
qs.total_logical_reads,qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_physical_reads > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_physical_reads DESC, qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a read I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure
       


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Writes (Query 66) (SP Logical Writes)
-- Logical writes relate to both memory and disk I/O pressure 
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_writes AS [TotalLogicalWrites], 
qs.total_logical_writes/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalWrites], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_logical_writes > 0
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_writes DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a write I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


-- Lists the top statements by average input/output usage for the current database  (Query 67) (Top IO Statements)
SELECT TOP(50) OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, dbid) AS [SP Name],
(qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes) /qs.execution_count AS [Avg IO], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
SUBSTRING(qt.[text],qs.statement_start_offset/2, 
	(CASE 
		WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
	 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
		ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
	 END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS [Query Text]	
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE qt.[dbid] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY [Avg IO] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the most expensive statements for I/O by SP



-- Possible Bad NC Indexes (writes > reads)  (Query 68) (Bad NC Indexes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], i.name AS [Index Name], i.index_id, 
i.is_disabled, i.is_hypothetical, i.has_filter, i.fill_factor,
s.user_updates AS [Total Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads],
s.user_updates - (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups) AS [Difference]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND s.user_updates > (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups)
AND i.index_id > 1 AND i.[type_desc] = N'NONCLUSTERED'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0 AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0 AND i.is_unique = 0
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC, [Total Writes] DESC, [Total Reads] ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look for indexes with high numbers of writes and zero or very low numbers of reads
-- Consider your complete workload, and how long your instance has been running
-- Investigate further before dropping an index!


-- Missing Indexes for current database by Index Advantage  (Query 69) (Missing Indexes)
SELECT DISTINCT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, migs.avg_total_user_cost, migs.avg_user_impact,
OBJECT_NAME(mid.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], p.rows AS [Table Rows]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = mid.[object_id]
WHERE mid.database_id = DB_ID()
AND p.index_id < 2 
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at index advantage, last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!


-- Find missing index warnings for cached plans in the current database  (Query 70) (Missing Index Warnings)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT TOP(25) OBJECT_NAME(objectid) AS [ObjectName], 
               cp.objtype, cp.usecounts, cp.size_in_bytes, query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE CAST(query_plan AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE N'%MissingIndex%'
AND dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY cp.usecounts DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you connect missing indexes to specific stored procedures or queries
-- This can help you decide whether to add them or not


-- Breaks down buffers used by current database by object (table, index) in the buffer cache  (Query 71) (Buffer Usage)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], p.index_id, 
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],  
COUNT(*) AS [BufferCount], p.[Rows] AS [Row Count],
p.data_compression_desc AS [Compression Type]
FROM sys.allocation_units AS a WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors AS b WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.allocation_unit_id = b.allocation_unit_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.container_id = p.hobt_id
WHERE b.database_id = CONVERT(int, DB_ID())
AND p.[object_id] > 100
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'plan_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.index_id, p.data_compression_desc, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY [BufferCount] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you what tables and indexes are using the most memory in the buffer cache
-- It can help identify possible candidates for data compression


-- Get Table names, row counts, and compression status for clustered index or heap  (Query 72) (Table Sizes)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) AS [Schema Name], OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS [ObjectName], 
SUM(p.Rows) AS [RowCount], data_compression_desc AS [CompressionType]
FROM sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE index_id < 2 --ignore the partitions from the non-clustered index if any
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'spt_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'queue_%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filestream_tombstone%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'fulltext%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'ifts_comp_fragment%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filetable_updates%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sqlagent_job%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'plan_persist%'
GROUP BY  SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID), p.object_id, data_compression_desc
ORDER BY SUM(p.Rows) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you an idea of table sizes, and possible data compression opportunities



-- Get some key table properties (Query 73) (Table Properties)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], p.[rows] AS [Table Rows], p.index_id, 
       p.data_compression_desc AS [Index Data Compression],
       t.create_date, t.lock_on_bulk_load, t.is_replicated, t.has_replication_filter, 
       t.is_tracked_by_cdc, t.lock_escalation_desc, t.is_filetable, 
	   t.is_memory_optimized, t.durability_desc, 
	   t.temporal_type_desc, t.is_remote_data_archive_enabled, t.is_external -- new for SQL Server 2016
FROM sys.tables AS t WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t.[object_id] = p.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]), p.index_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good information about your tables
-- is_memory_optimized and durability_desc were new in SQL Server 2014
-- temporal_type_desc, is_remote_data_archive_enabled, is_external were new in SQL Server 2016

-- sys.tables (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Gk7998



-- When were Statistics last updated on all indexes?  (Query 74) (Statistics Update)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) + N'.' + o.[NAME] AS [Object Name], o.[type_desc] AS [Object Type],
      i.[name] AS [Index Name], STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) AS [Statistics Date], 
      s.auto_created, s.no_recompute, s.user_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	  st.row_count, st.used_page_count
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = s.stats_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS st WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
AND i.[index_id] = st.[index_id]
WHERE o.[type] IN ('U', 'V')
AND st.row_count > 0
ORDER BY STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- Helps discover possible problems with out-of-date statistics
-- Also gives you an idea which indexes are the most active

-- sys.stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2GyAxrn

-- UPDATEs to Statistics (Erin Stellato)
-- https://bit.ly/2vhrYQy




-- Look at most frequently modified indexes and statistics (Query 75) (Volatile Indexes)
SELECT o.[name] AS [Object Name], o.[object_id], o.[type_desc], s.[name] AS [Statistics Name], 
       s.stats_id, s.no_recompute, s.auto_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	   sp.modification_counter, sp.[rows], sp.rows_sampled, sp.last_updated
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.object_id = o.object_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_stats_properties(s.object_id, s.stats_id) AS sp
WHERE o.[type_desc] NOT IN (N'SYSTEM_TABLE', N'INTERNAL_TABLE')
AND sp.modification_counter > 0
ORDER BY sp.modification_counter DESC, o.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you understand your workload and make better decisions about 
-- things like data compression and adding new indexes to a table



-- Get fragmentation info for all indexes above a certain size in the current database  (Query 76) (Index Fragmentation)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a very large database
SELECT DB_NAME(ps.database_id) AS [Database Name], SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]) AS [Schema Name],
OBJECT_NAME(ps.OBJECT_ID) AS [Object Name], i.[name] AS [Index Name], ps.index_id, 
ps.index_type_desc, ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, 
ps.fragment_count, ps.page_count, i.fill_factor, i.has_filter, 
i.filter_definition, i.[allow_page_locks]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),NULL, NULL, NULL , N'LIMITED') AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
WHERE ps.database_id = DB_ID()
AND ps.page_count > 2500
ORDER BY ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine whether you have framentation in your relational indexes
-- and how effective your index maintenance strategy is


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Reads  (Query 77) (Overall Index Usage - Reads)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id, 
       s.user_seeks, s.user_scans, s.user_lookups,
	   s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes],  
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition, 
	   s.last_user_scan, s.last_user_lookup, s.last_user_seek
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); -- Order by reads
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Reads


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Writes  (Query 78) (Overall Index Usage - Writes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition,
	   s.last_system_update, s.last_user_update
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_updates DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);						 -- Order by writes
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Writes


-- Get in-memory OLTP index usage (Query 79) (XTP Index Usage)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], i.index_id, i.[name] AS [Index Name],
       i.[type_desc], xis.scans_started, xis.scans_retries, 
	   xis.rows_touched, xis.rows_returned
FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_index_stats AS xis WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = xis.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = xis.index_id 
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This gives you some index usage statistics for in-memory OLTP
-- Returns no data if you are not using in-memory OLTP

-- Guidelines for Using Indexes on Memory-Optimized Tables
-- https://bit.ly/2GCP8lF



-- Look at Columnstore index physical statistics (Query 80) (Columnstore Index Physical Stat)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(ps.object_id) AS [TableName],  
	i.[name] AS [IndexName], ps.index_id, ps.partition_number,
	ps.delta_store_hobt_id, ps.state_desc, ps.total_rows, ps.size_in_bytes,
	ps.trim_reason_desc, ps.generation, ps.transition_to_compressed_state_desc,
	ps.has_vertipaq_optimization, ps.deleted_rows,
	100 * (ISNULL(ps.deleted_rows, 0))/ps.total_rows AS [Fragmentation]
FROM sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats AS ps WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.object_id = i.object_id 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
ORDER BY ps.object_id, ps.partition_number, ps.row_group_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q276XQ



-- Get lock waits for current database (Query 81) (Lock Waits)
SELECT o.name AS [table_name], i.name AS [index_name], ios.index_id, ios.partition_number,
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits], 
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.name, i.name, ios.index_id, ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This query is helpful for troubleshooting blocking and deadlocking issues



-- Look at UDF execution statistics (Query 82) (UDF Statistics)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS [Function Name], execution_count,
	   total_worker_time, total_logical_reads, total_physical_reads, total_elapsed_time, 
	   total_elapsed_time/execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
	   FORMAT(cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); 
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Helps you investigate scalar UDF performance issues
-- Does not return information for table valued functions

-- sys.dm_exec_function_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q1Q6BM


-- Get QueryStore Options for this database (Query 83) (QueryStore Options)
SELECT actual_state_desc, desired_state_desc, [interval_length_minutes],
       current_storage_size_mb, [max_storage_size_mb], 
	   query_capture_mode_desc, size_based_cleanup_mode_desc
FROM sys.database_query_store_options WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that Query Store is enabled for this database

-- Make sure that the actual_state_desc is the same as desired_state_desc
-- Make sure that the current_storage_size_mb is less than the max_storage_size_mb

-- Tuning Workload Performance with Query Store
-- https://bit.ly/1kHSl7w


-- Get highest aggregate duration queries over last hour (Query 84) (High Aggregate Duration Queries)
WITH AggregatedDurationLastHour
AS
(SELECT q.query_id, SUM(rs.count_executions * rs.avg_duration) AS total_duration,
   COUNT (DISTINCT p.plan_id) AS number_of_plans
   FROM sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON qt.query_text_id = q.query_text_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON q.query_id = p.query_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats AS rs WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rs.plan_id = p.plan_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats_interval AS rsi WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rsi.runtime_stats_interval_id = rs.runtime_stats_interval_id
   WHERE rsi.start_time >= DATEADD(hour, -1, GETUTCDATE()) 
   AND rs.execution_type_desc = N'Regular'
   GROUP BY q.query_id), OrderedDuration 
AS
(SELECT query_id, total_duration, number_of_plans, 
 ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY total_duration DESC, query_id) AS RN
 FROM AggregatedDurationLastHour)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(q.object_id) AS [Containing Object], qt.query_sql_text, 
od.total_duration AS [Total Duration (microsecs)], 
od.number_of_plans AS [Plan Count],
p.is_forced_plan, p.is_parallel_plan, p.is_trivial_plan,
q.query_parameterization_type_desc, p.[compatibility_level],
p.last_compile_start_time, 
q.last_execution_time,
CONVERT(xml, p.query_plan) AS query_plan_xml 
FROM OrderedDuration AS od 
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id  = od.query_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_text_id = qt.query_text_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id = p.query_id
WHERE od.RN <= 50 
ORDER BY od.total_duration DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that QueryStore is enabled for this database



-- Get highest aggregate CPU time queries over last hour (Query 85) (High Aggregate CPU Queries)
WITH AggregatedCPULastHour
AS
(SELECT q.query_id, SUM(rs.count_executions * rs.avg_cpu_time) AS total_cpu_time,
   COUNT (DISTINCT p.plan_id) AS number_of_plans
   FROM sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON qt.query_text_id = q.query_text_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON q.query_id = p.query_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats AS rs WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rs.plan_id = p.plan_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats_interval AS rsi WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rsi.runtime_stats_interval_id = rs.runtime_stats_interval_id
   WHERE rsi.start_time >= DATEADD(hour, -1, GETUTCDATE()) 
   AND rs.execution_type_desc = N'Regular'
   GROUP BY q.query_id), OrderedDuration 
AS
(SELECT query_id, total_cpu_time, number_of_plans, 
 ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY total_cpu_time DESC, query_id) AS RN
 FROM AggregatedCPULastHour)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(q.object_id) AS [Containing Object], qt.query_sql_text, 
od.total_cpu_time AS [Total CPU Time (microsecs)], 
od.number_of_plans AS [Plan Count],
p.is_forced_plan, p.is_parallel_plan, p.is_trivial_plan,
q.query_parameterization_type_desc, p.[compatibility_level],
p.last_compile_start_time, 
q.last_execution_time,
CONVERT(xml, p.query_plan) AS query_plan_xml 
FROM OrderedDuration AS od 
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id  = od.query_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_text_id = qt.query_text_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id = p.query_id
WHERE od.RN <= 50 
ORDER BY od.total_cpu_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that QueryStore is enabled for this database


-- Get input buffer information for the current database (Query 86) (Input Buffer)
SELECT es.session_id, DB_NAME(es.database_id) AS [Database Name],
       es.login_time, es.cpu_time, es.logical_reads, es.memory_usage,
       es.[status], ib.event_info AS [Input Buffer]
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_input_buffer(es.session_id, NULL) AS ib
WHERE es.database_id = DB_ID()
AND es.session_id > 50
AND es.session_id <> @@SPID OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you input buffer information from all non-system sessions for the current database
-- Replaces DBCC INPUTBUFFER

-- New DMF for retrieving input buffer in SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2uHKMbz

-- sys.dm_exec_input_buffer (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2J5Hf9q



-- Get any resumable index rebuild operation information (Query 87) (Resumable Index Rebuild)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(iro.object_id) AS [Object Name], iro.index_id, iro.name AS [Index Name],
       iro.sql_text, iro.last_max_dop_used, iro.partition_number, iro.state_desc, 
	   iro.start_time, iro.percent_complete
FROM  sys.index_resumable_operations AS iro WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------ 

-- index_resumable_operations (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pYSWqq


-- Get database automatic tuning options (Query 88) (Automatic Tuning Options)
SELECT [name], desired_state_desc, actual_state_desc, reason_desc
FROM sys.database_automatic_tuning_options WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------ 

-- sys.database_automatic_tuning_options (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FHhLkL



-- Look at recent Full backups for the current database (Query 89) (Recent Full Backups)
SELECT TOP (30) bs.machine_name, bs.server_name, bs.database_name AS [Database Name], bs.recovery_model,
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Uncompressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.compressed_backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Compressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (NUMERIC (20,2), (CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.backup_size) /
CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.compressed_backup_size))) AS [Compression Ratio], bs.has_backup_checksums, bs.is_copy_only, bs.encryptor_type,
DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) AS [Backup Elapsed Time (sec)],
bs.backup_finish_date AS [Backup Finish Date], bmf.physical_device_name AS [Backup Location], bmf.physical_block_size
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.media_set_id = bmf.media_set_id  
WHERE bs.database_name = DB_NAME(DB_ID())
AND bs.[type] = 'D' -- Change to L if you want Log backups
ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Are your backup sizes and times changing over time?
-- Are you using backup compression?
-- Are you using backup checksums?
-- Are you doing copy_only backups?
-- Are you doing encrypted backups?
-- Have you done any backup tuning with striped backups, or changing the parameters of the backup command?

-- In SQL Server 2016, native SQL Server backup compression actually works 
-- much better with databases that are using TDE than in previous versions
-- https://bit.ly/28Rpb2x


-- These five Pluralsight Courses go into more detail about how to run these queries and interpret the results

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Performance Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2FqCeti

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Configuration Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2MSUDUL


-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 1 
-- https://bit.ly/2plxCer

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 2
-- https://bit.ly/2IuJpzI

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 3
-- https://bit.ly/2FIlCPb



-- Sign up for Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials and get a free three month pass to Pluralsight

-- Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials
-- http://bit.ly/1q6xbDL


-- Sign up for Microsoft Azure Essentials and get lots of free Azure usage credits, MCP exam voucher, three month Pluralsight subscription

-- Microsoft Azure Essentials
-- https://bit.ly/2JMWe8x


-- August 2017 blog series about upgrading and migrating to SQL Server 2016/2017
-- https://bit.ly/2ftKVrX

-- SQL Server 2019 Diagnostic Information Queries
-- Glenn Berry 
-- Last Modified: February 1, 2019
-- https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/
-- http://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/
-- Twitter: GlennAlanBerry

-- Please listen to my Pluralsight courses
-- https://www.pluralsight.com/author/glenn-berry

-- If you want to find all of our SQLskills SQL101 blog posts, check out https://bit.ly/2qLwfXW


-- Please make sure you are using the correct version of these diagnostic queries for your version of SQL Server


-- If you like PowerShell, there is a very useful community solution for running these queries in an automated fashion
-- https://dbatools.io/

-- Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery
-- https://dbatools.io/functions/invoke-dbadiagnosticquery/


--******************************************************************************
--*   Copyright (C) 2019 Glenn Berry, SQLskills.com
--*   All rights reserved. 
--*
--*   For more scripts and sample code, check out 
--*      https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn
--*
--*   You may alter this code for your own *non-commercial* purposes. You may
--*   republish altered code as long as you include this copyright and give due credit. 
--*
--*
--*   THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
--*   ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
--*   TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
--*   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
--*
--******************************************************************************

-- Check the major product version to see if it is SQL Server 2019 CTP 2 or greater
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')) LIKE '15%')
	BEGIN
		DECLARE @ProductVersion varchar(128) = CONVERT(varchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'));
		RAISERROR ('Script does not match the ProductVersion [%s] of this instance. Many of these queries may not work on this version.' , 18 , 16 , @ProductVersion);
	END
	ELSE
		PRINT N'You have the correct major version of SQL Server for this diagnostic information script';
	

-- Instance level queries *******************************

-- SQL and OS Version information for current instance  (Query 1) (Version Info)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSION AS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
------

-- SQL Server 2019 Builds																		
-- Build			Description							Release Date	URL to KB Article								
-- 15.0.1000.34		CTP 2.0								9/24/2018
-- 15.0.1100.94		CTP 2.1								11/7/2018
-- 15.0.1200.24		CTP 2.2								12/6/2018

		
															

-- How to determine the version, edition and update level of SQL Server and its components 
-- https://bit.ly/2oAjKgW	

-- What's New in SQL Server 2019 (Database Engine)
-- https://bit.ly/2Q29fhz

-- What's New in SQL Server 2019
-- https://bit.ly/2PY442b

-- Announcing the Modern Servicing Model for SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2xHnh0l

-- SQL Server Service Packs are discontinued starting from SQL Server 2017 
-- https://bit.ly/2GTkbgt 

-- Update Center for Microsoft SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2pZptuQ

-- Download SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
-- https://bit.ly/1OcupT9

-- Download and install Azure Data Studio 
-- https://bit.ly/2vgke1A



-- Get socket, physical core and logical core count from the SQL Server Error log. (Query 2) (Core Counts)
-- This query might take a few seconds depending on the size of your error log
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'detected', N'socket';
------

-- This can help you determine the exact core counts used by SQL Server and whether HT is enabled or not
-- It can also help you confirm your SQL Server licensing model
-- Be on the lookout for this message "using 40 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing" 
-- (when you have more than 40 logical cores) which means grandfathered Server/CAL licensing
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started



-- Get selected server properties (Query 3) (Server Properties)
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],  
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS], 
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel],				-- What servicing branch (RTM/SP/CU)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS [ProductUpdateLevel],	-- Within a servicing branch, what CU# is applied
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS [ProductMajorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS [ProductMinorVersion], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS [ProductBuild], 
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS [ProductBuildType],			  -- Is this a GDR or OD hotfix (NULL if on a CU build)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS [ProductUpdateReference], -- KB article number that is applicable for this build
SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly],
SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS [FilestreamConfiguredLevel],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS [IsHadrEnabled], 
SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS [InstanceDefaultDataPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS [InstanceDefaultLogPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS [Build CLR Version],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsXTPSupported') AS [IsXTPSupported],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsPolybaseInstalled') AS [IsPolybaseInstalled],				-- New for SQL Server 2016
SERVERPROPERTY('IsAdvancedAnalyticsInstalled') AS [IsRServicesInstalled];	-- New for SQL Server 2016
------

-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation
-- Note: Some columns will be NULL on older SQL Server builds

-- SERVERPROPERTY (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2eeaXeI



-- Get instance-level configuration values for instance  (Query 4) (Configuration Values)
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Focus on these settings:
-- automatic soft-NUMA disabled (should be 0 in most cases)
-- backup checksum default (should be 1)
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload and hardware)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)

-- sys.configurations (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2HsyDZI


-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 5) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
------

-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.

-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
--           https://bit.ly/2p6MTjS  

-- TF 6534 - Enables use of native code to improve performance with spatial data
--           https://bit.ly/2HrQUpU         

-- The behavior of TF 1117, 1118 are enabled for tempdb in SQL Server 2016 by default
-- SQL 2016 � It Just Runs Faster: -T1117 and -T1118 changes for TEMPDB and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2lbNWxK           

-- The behavior of TF 2371 is enabled by default in SQL Server 2016 and newer (in compat level 130 and higher)

-- DBCC TRACEON - Trace Flags (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FuSvPg





-- Returns status of instant file initialization (Query 6) (IFI Status)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Database Instant File Initialization';
------

-- Lets you determine whether Instant File Initialization (IFI) is enabled for the instance
-- This should be enabled in the vast majority of cases
-- SQL Server 2016 and newer lets you enable this during the SQL server installation process

-- Database Instant File Initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2nTX74y

-- Misconceptions around instant file initialization
-- https://bit.ly/2oBSKgZ



-- SQL Server Process Address space info  (Query 7) (Process Memory)
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
	   locked_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Locked Pages Allocation (MB)],
       large_page_allocations_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Large Pages Allocation (MB)], 
	   page_fault_count, memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb, 
	   process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you are not under internal memory pressure
-- If locked_page_allocations_kb > 0, then LPIM is enabled

-- How to enable the "locked pages" feature in SQL Server 2012
-- https://bit.ly/2F5UjOA

-- Memory Management Architecture Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JKkadC 



-- SQL Server Services information (Query 8) (SQL Server Services Info)
SELECT servicename, process_id, startup_type_desc, status_desc, 
last_startup_time, service_account, is_clustered, cluster_nodename, [filename], 
instant_file_initialization_enabled
FROM sys.dm_server_services WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you the account being used for the SQL Server Service and the SQL Agent Service
-- Shows the process_id, when they were last started, and their current status
-- Also shows whether you are running on a failover cluster instance, and what node you are running on
-- Also shows whether IFI is enabled

-- sys.dm_server_services (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oKa1Un


-- Last backup information by database  (Query 9) (Last Backup By Database)
SELECT ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]) AS [Database], d.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
       d.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Desc],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Full Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'I' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Differential Backup],
    MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN bs.backup_finish_date ELSE NULL END) AS [Last Log Backup]
FROM sys.databases AS d WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.[database_name] = d.[name] 
AND bs.backup_finish_date > GETDATE()- 30
WHERE d.name <> N'tempdb'
GROUP BY ISNULL(d.[name], bs.[database_name]), d.recovery_model_desc, d.log_reuse_wait_desc, d.[name] 
ORDER BY d.recovery_model_desc, d.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you spot runaway transaction logs and other issues with your backup schedule


-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 10) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [Job Name], sj.[description] AS [Job Description], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [Job Owner],
sj.date_created AS [Date Created], sj.[enabled] AS [Job Enabled], 
sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
s.[enabled] AS [Sched Enabled], js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
--
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- https://bit.ly/2paDEOP 

-- SQL Server Maintenance Solution
-- https://bit.ly/1pgchQu  


-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 11) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification, 
       delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts 
-- (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: https://bit.ly/2Giz0Xf 



-- Host information (Query 12) (Host Info)
SELECT host_platform, host_distribution, host_release, 
       host_service_pack_level, host_sku, os_language_version 
FROM sys.dm_os_host_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE); 
------

-- host_release codes (only valid for Windows)
-- 10.0 is either Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016
-- 6.3 is either Windows 8.1 or Windows Server 2012 R2 
-- 6.2 is either Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012


-- host_sku codes (only valid for Windows)
-- 4 is Enterprise Edition
-- 7 is Standard Server Edition
-- 8 is Datacenter Server Edition
-- 10 is Enterprise Server Edition
-- 48 is Professional Edition
-- 161 is Pro for Workstations

-- 1033 for os_language_version is US-English

-- SQL Server 2019 requires Windows Server 2012 or newer (may change by RTM)

-- Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2y3ka5L

-- Using SQL Server in Windows 8 and later versions of Windows operating system
-- https://bit.ly/2F7Ax0P 


-- SQL Server NUMA Node information  (Query 13) (SQL Server NUMA Info)
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, processor_group, cpu_count, online_scheduler_count, 
       idle_scheduler_count, active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some useful information about the composition and relative load on your NUMA nodes
-- You want to see an equal number of schedulers on each NUMA node
-- Watch out if SQL Server 2019 Standard Edition has been installed 
-- on a physical or virtual machine with more than four sockets or more than 24 physical cores

-- sys.dm_os_nodes (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pn5Mw8

-- Balancing Your Available SQL Server Core Licenses Evenly Across NUMA Nodes
-- https://bit.ly/2vfC4Rq



-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state  (Query 14) (System Memory)
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)], 
       total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)], 
	   available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)], 
	   system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
       system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high" for System Memory State
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure

-- Possible System Memory State values:
-- Available physical memory is high
-- Physical memory usage is steady
-- Available physical memory is low
-- Available physical memory is running low
-- Physical memory state is transitioning

-- sys.dm_os_sys_memory (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pcV0xq



-- You can skip the next two queries if you know you don't have a clustered instance


-- Get information about your cluster nodes and their status  (Query 15) (Cluster Node Properties)
-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)
SELECT NodeName, status_description, is_current_owner
FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical
-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates
-- You will see no results if your instance is not clustered

-- Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server 2012 R2-based failover clusters
-- https://bit.ly/1z5BfCw


-- Get information about any AlwaysOn AG cluster this instance is a part of (Query 16) (AlwaysOn AG Cluster)
SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs


-- Good overview of AG health and status (Query 17) (AlwaysOn AG Status)
SELECT ag.name AS [AG Name], ar.replica_server_name, ar.availability_mode_desc, adc.[database_name], 
       drs.is_local, drs.is_primary_replica, drs.synchronization_state_desc, drs.is_commit_participant, 
	   drs.synchronization_health_desc, drs.recovery_lsn, drs.truncation_lsn, drs.last_sent_lsn, 
	   drs.last_sent_time, drs.last_received_lsn, drs.last_received_time, drs.last_hardened_lsn, 
	   drs.last_hardened_time, drs.last_redone_lsn, drs.last_redone_time, drs.log_send_queue_size, 
	   drs.log_send_rate, drs.redo_queue_size, drs.redo_rate, drs.filestream_send_rate, 
	   drs.end_of_log_lsn, drs.last_commit_lsn, drs.last_commit_time, drs.database_state_desc 
FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states AS drs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.availability_databases_cluster AS adc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = adc.group_id 
AND drs.group_database_id = adc.group_database_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups AS ag WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ag.group_id = drs.group_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas AS ar WITH (NOLOCK)
ON drs.group_id = ar.group_id 
AND drs.replica_id = ar.replica_id
ORDER BY ag.name, ar.replica_server_name, adc.[database_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs

-- SQL Server 2016 � It Just Runs Faster: Always On Availability Groups Turbocharged
-- https://bit.ly/2dn1H6r


-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2019  (Query 18) (Hardware Info)
SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], scheduler_count, 
       (socket_count * cores_per_socket) AS [Physical Core Count], 
       socket_count AS [Socket Count], cores_per_socket, numa_node_count,
       physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], 
       max_workers_count AS [Max Workers Count], 
	   affinity_type_desc AS [Affinity Type], 
       sqlserver_start_time AS [SQL Server Start Time],
	   DATEDIFF(hour, sqlserver_start_time, GETDATE()) AS [SQL Server Up Time (hrs)],
	   virtual_machine_type_desc AS [Virtual Machine Type], 
       softnuma_configuration_desc AS [Soft NUMA Configuration], 
	   sql_memory_model_desc, container_type_desc -- New in SQL Server 2019
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server
-- Note: virtual_machine_type_desc of HYPERVISOR does not automatically mean you are running SQL Server inside of a VM
-- It merely indicates that you have a hypervisor running on your host

-- sys.dm_os_sys_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pczOYs

-- Soft NUMA configuration was a new column for SQL Server 2016
-- OFF = Soft-NUMA feature is OFF
-- ON = SQL Server automatically determines the NUMA node sizes for Soft-NUMA
-- MANUAL = Manually configured soft-NUMA

-- Configure SQL Server to Use Soft-NUMA (SQL Server)
-- https://bit.ly/2HTpKJt

-- sql_memory_model_desc values (Added in SQL Server 2016 SP1)
-- CONVENTIONAL
-- LOCK_PAGES
-- LARGE_PAGES
   

-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from SQL Server Error log (Query 19) (System Manufacturer)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Manufacturer';
------ 

-- This can help you determine the capabilities and capacities of your database server
-- Can also be used to confirm if you are running in a VM
-- This query might take a few seconds if you have not recycled your error log recently
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was started


-- Get pvscsi info from Windows Registry  (Query 20) (PVSCSI Driver Parameters)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\pvscsi\Parameters\Device', N'DriverParameter';
------

-- This is valid for VMware VMs
-- Recommended value for intensive I/O patterns from VMware is: RequestRingPages=32,MaxQueueDepth=254
-- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2053145
-- Does not work on Linux


-- Get BIOS date from Windows Registry (Query 21) (BIOS Date)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS', N'BiosReleaseDate';
------

-- Helps you understand whether the main system BIOS is up to date, and the possible age of the hardware
-- Not as useful for virtualization
-- Does not work on Linux


-- Get processor description from Windows Registry  (Query 22) (Processor Description)
EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0', N'ProcessorNameString';
------

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)
-- Your processors may be running at less than the rated clock speed due
-- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management
-- Does not work on Linux

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information
-- https://bit.ly/QhR6xF

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link
-- https://bit.ly/2F3aVlP



-- See if buffer pool extension (BPE) is enabled (Query 23) (BPE Configuration)
SELECT [path], state_description, current_size_in_kb, 
CAST(current_size_in_kb/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS [Size (GB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_pool_extension_configuration WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- BPE is available in both Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition
-- It is a more interesting feature for Standard Edition

-- Buffer Pool Extension to SSDs in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/1bm08m8

-- Buffer Pool Extension
-- https://bit.ly/2oBuieO



-- Look at buffer descriptors to see BPE usage by database (Query 24) (BPE Usage) 
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], COUNT(page_id) AS [Page Count],
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)], 
AVG(read_microsec) AS [Avg Read Time (microseconds)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767
AND is_in_bpool_extension = 1
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id) 
ORDER BY [Buffer size(MB)] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- You will see no results if BPE is not enabled or if there is no BPE usage


-- Get information on location, time and size of any memory dumps from SQL Server  (Query 25) (Memory Dump Info)
SELECT [filename], creation_time, size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS [Size (MB)]
FROM sys.dm_server_memory_dumps WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY creation_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This will not return any rows if you have 
-- not had any memory dumps (which is a good thing)

-- sys.dm_server_memory_dumps (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2elwWll



-- Look at Suspect Pages table (Query 26) (Suspect Pages)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], [file_id], page_id, 
       event_type, error_count, last_update_date 
FROM msdb.dbo.suspect_pages WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY database_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- event_type value descriptions
-- 1 = 823 error caused by an operating system CRC error
--     or 824 error other than a bad checksum or a torn page (for example, a bad page ID)
-- 2 = Bad checksum
-- 3 = Torn page
-- 4 = Restored (The page was restored after it was marked bad)
-- 5 = Repaired (DBCC repaired the page)
-- 7 = Deallocated by DBCC

-- Ideally, this query returns no results. The table is limited to 1000 rows.
-- If you do get results here, you should do further investigation to determine the root cause

-- Manage the suspect_pages Table
-- https://bit.ly/2Fvr1c9


-- Get number of data files in tempdb database (Query 27) (TempDB Data Files)
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'The tempdb database has';
------

-- Get the number of data files in the tempdb database
-- 4-8 data files that are all the same size is a good starting point
-- This query will return no results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was last started


-- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance  (Query 28) (Database Filenames and Paths)
SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 
       [file_id], [name], physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,
	   is_percent_growth, growth,
	   CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 
       CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]
FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]), [file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- Are data files and log files on different drives?
-- Is everything on the C: drive?
-- Is tempdb on dedicated drives?
-- Is there only one tempdb data file?
-- Are all of the tempdb data files the same size?
-- Are there multiple data files for user databases?
-- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?


-- Drive information for all fixed drives visible to the operating system (Query 29) (Fixed Drives)
SELECT fixed_drive_path, drive_type_desc, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), free_space_in_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Space (GB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_enumerate_fixed_drives WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This shows all of your fixed drives, not just LUNs with SQL Server database files



-- Volume info for all LUNS that have database files on the current instance (Query 30) (Volume Info)
SELECT DISTINCT vs.volume_mount_point, vs.file_system_type, vs.logical_volume_name, 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.total_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Total Size (GB)],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Size (GB)],  
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), vs.available_bytes * 1. / vs.total_bytes * 100.) AS [Space Free %],
vs.supports_compression, vs.is_compressed, 
vs.supports_sparse_files, vs.supports_alternate_streams
FROM sys.master_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(f.database_id, f.[file_id]) AS vs 
ORDER BY vs.volume_mount_point OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the total and free space on the LUNs where you have database files
-- Being low on free space can negatively affect performance

-- sys.dm_os_volume_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2oBPNNr



-- Drive level latency information (Query 31) (Drive Level Latency)
-- Based on code from Jimmy May
SELECT tab.[Drive], tab.volume_mount_point AS [Volume Mount Point], 
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Read Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Write Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Overall Latency],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],
	CASE 
		WHEN num_of_writes = 0 THEN 0 
		ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],
	CASE 
		WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 
		ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 
	END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]
FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,
	         SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,
	         SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,
	         SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall, vs.volume_mount_point 
      FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs
      INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id
	  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.[file_id]) AS vs 
      GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2), vs.volume_mount_point) AS tab
ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds
-- Latency above 30-40ms is usually a problem
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against all SQL Server 
-- database files on each drive since SQL Server was last started


-- Calculates average latency per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file  (Query 32) (IO Latency by File)
SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_read_latency_ms],
CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_write_latency_ms],
CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) AS NUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_io_latency_ms],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [File Size (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads, 
fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io],
io_stall_queued_read_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Read IO Latency (ms)], io_stall_queued_write_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Write IO Latency (ms)] 
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs
INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id
AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]
ORDER BY avg_io_latency_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks
-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might
-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance
-- These latency numbers include all file activity against each SQL Server 
-- database file since SQL Server was last started


-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the six most recent SQL Server Error Logs (Query 33) (IO Warnings)
CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

	INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 
	EXEC xp_readerrorlog 5, 1, N'taking longer than 15 seconds';

SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText
FROM #IOWarningResults
ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults;
------  

-- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of
-- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)
-- Look to see if you see any patterns in the results (same files, same drives, same time of day, etc.)

-- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations
-- https://bit.ly/2qtaw73



-- Resource Governor Resource Pool information (Query 34) (RG Resource Pools)
SELECT pool_id, [Name], statistics_start_time,
       min_memory_percent, max_memory_percent,  
       max_memory_kb/1024 AS [max_memory_mb],  
       used_memory_kb/1024 AS [used_memory_mb],   
       target_memory_kb/1024 AS [target_memory_mb],
	   min_iops_per_volume, max_iops_per_volume
FROM sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_resource_governor_resource_pools (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2MVU0Vy



-- Recovery model, log reuse wait description, log file size, log usage size  (Query 35) (Database Properties)
-- and compatibility level for all databases on instance
SELECT db.[name] AS [Database Name], SUSER_SNAME(db.owner_sid) AS [Database Owner], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model], 
db.state_desc, db.containment_desc, db.log_reuse_wait_desc AS [Log Reuse Wait Description], 
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), ls.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Size (MB)], CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), lu.cntr_value/1024.0) AS [Log Used (MB)],
CAST(CAST(lu.cntr_value AS FLOAT) / CAST(ls.cntr_value AS FLOAT)AS DECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [Log Used %], 
db.[compatibility_level] AS [DB Compatibility Level], 
db.is_mixed_page_allocation_on, db.page_verify_option_desc AS [Page Verify Option], 
db.is_auto_create_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_on, db.is_auto_update_stats_async_on, db.is_parameterization_forced, 
db.snapshot_isolation_state_desc, db.is_read_committed_snapshot_on, db.is_auto_close_on, db.is_auto_shrink_on, 
db.target_recovery_time_in_seconds, db.is_cdc_enabled, db.is_published, db.is_distributor,
db.group_database_id, db.replica_id,db.is_memory_optimized_elevate_to_snapshot_on, 
db.delayed_durability_desc, db.is_auto_create_stats_incremental_on,
db.is_query_store_on, db.is_sync_with_backup, db.is_temporal_history_retention_enabled,
db.is_supplemental_logging_enabled, db.is_remote_data_archive_enabled,
db.is_encrypted, de.encryption_state, de.percent_complete, de.key_algorithm, de.key_length, db.resource_pool_id      
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS lu WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = lu.instance_name
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_performance_counters AS ls WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.name = ls.instance_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_database_encryption_keys AS de WITH (NOLOCK)
ON db.database_id = de.database_id
WHERE lu.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%' 
AND ls.counter_name LIKE N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%'
AND ls.cntr_value > 0 
ORDER BY db.[name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Things to look at:
-- How many databases are on the instance?
-- What recovery models are they using?
-- What is the log reuse wait description?
-- How full are the transaction logs?
-- What compatibility level are the databases on? 
-- What is the Page Verify Option? (should be CHECKSUM)
-- Is Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously enabled?
-- Is Delayed Durability enabled
-- Make sure auto_shrink and auto_close are not enabled!

-- is_mixed_page_allocation_on is a new property for SQL Server 2016. Equivalent to TF 1118 for a user database
-- SQL Server 2016: Changes in default behavior for autogrow and allocations for tempdb and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2evRZSR

-- A non-zero value for target_recovery_time_in_seconds means that indirect checkpoint is enabled 
-- If the setting has a zero value it indicates that automatic checkpoint is enabled

-- Changes in SQL Server 2016 Checkpoint Behavior
-- https://bit.ly/2pdggk3


-- Missing Indexes for all databases by Index Advantage  (Query 36) (Missing Indexes All Databases)
SELECT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage],
FORMAT(migs.last_user_seek, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS [last_user_seek], 
mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement]) AS [missing_indexes_for_table],
COUNT(1) OVER(PARTITION BY mid.[statement], equality_columns) AS [similar_missing_indexes_for_table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, 
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), migs.avg_total_user_cost) AS [avg_total_user_cost], migs.avg_user_impact 
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Getting missing index information for all of the databases on the instance is very useful
-- Look at last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- Also look at avg_user_impact and avg_total_user_cost to help determine importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!

-- SQL Server Index Design Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2qtZr4N



-- Get VLF Counts for all databases on the instance (Query 37) (VLF Counts)
SELECT [name] AS [Database Name], [VLF Count]
FROM sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY (SELECT file_id, COUNT(*) AS [VLF Count]
		     FROM sys.dm_db_log_info(db.database_id)
			 GROUP BY file_id) AS li
ORDER BY [VLF Count] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- High VLF counts can affect write performance to the log file
-- and they can make full database restores and crash recovery take much longer
-- Try to keep your VLF counts under 200 in most cases (depending on log file size)

-- Important change to VLF creation algorithm in SQL Server 2014
-- https://bit.ly/2Hsjbg4

-- SQL Server Transaction Log Architecture and Management Guide
-- https://bit.ly/2JjmQRZ



-- Get CPU utilization by database (Query 38) (CPU Usage by Database)
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT pa.DatabaseID, DB_Name(pa.DatabaseID) AS [Database Name], SUM(qs.total_worker_time/1000) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
 CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
              FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
              WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS pa
 GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [CPU Rank],
       [Database Name], [CPU_Time_Ms] AS [CPU Time (ms)], 
       CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPU Percent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY [CPU Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most CPU resources on the instance
-- Note: This only reflects CPU usage from the currently cached query plans


-- Get I/O utilization by database (Query 39) (IO Usage By Database)
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS (SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioTotalMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read ) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioReadMB],
    CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_written) / 1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS [ioWriteMB]
    FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
    GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ioTotalMB DESC) AS [I/O Rank],
        [Database Name], ioTotalMB AS [Total I/O (MB)],
        CAST(ioTotalMB / SUM(ioTotalMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Total I/O %],
        ioReadMB AS [Read I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioReadMB / SUM(ioReadMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Read I/O %],
        ioWriteMB AS [Write I/O (MB)], 
		CAST(ioWriteMB / SUM(ioWriteMB) OVER () * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Write I/O %]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine which database is using the most I/O resources on the instance
-- These numbers are cumulative since the last service restart
-- They include all I/O activity, not just the nominal I/O workload


-- Get total buffer usage by database for current instance  (Query 40) (Total Buffer Usage by Database)
-- This make take some time to run on a busy instance
WITH AggregateBufferPoolUsage
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2))  AS [CachedSize]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id))
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CachedSize DESC) AS [Buffer Pool Rank], [Database Name], CachedSize AS [Cached Size (MB)],
       CAST(CachedSize / SUM(CachedSize) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [Buffer Pool Percent]
FROM AggregateBufferPoolUsage
ORDER BY [Buffer Pool Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you how much memory (in the buffer pool) 
-- is being used by each database on the instance


-- Get tempdb version store space usage by database (Query 41) (Version Store Space Usage)
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
       reserved_page_count AS [Version Store Reserved Page Count], 
	   reserved_space_kb/1024 AS [Version Store Reserved Space (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_tran_version_store_space_usage WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY reserved_space_kb/1024 DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- sys.dm_tran_version_store_space_usage (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2vh3Bmk




-- Clear Wait Stats with this command
-- DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

-- Isolate top waits for server instance since last restart or wait statistics clear  (Query 42) (Top Waits)
WITH [Waits] 
AS (SELECT wait_type, wait_time_ms/ 1000.0 AS [WaitS],
          (wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS],
           signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS],
           waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount],
           100.0 *  wait_time_ms / SUM (wait_time_ms) OVER() AS [Percentage],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
        N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER', N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR', N'BROKER_TASK_STOP',
		N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER', N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE',
        N'CHKPT', N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT', N'CLR_SEMAPHORE', N'CXCONSUMER',
        N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT', N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE', N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE',
		N'DBMIRRORING_CMD', N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
        N'EXECSYNC', N'FSAGENT', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT', N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX',
        N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION', N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT', 
		N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE', N'HADR_TIMER_TASK', N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE',
        N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP', N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', 
		N'MEMORY_ALLOCATION_EXT', N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE',
		N'PARALLEL_REDO_DRAIN_WORKER', N'PARALLEL_REDO_LOG_CACHE', N'PARALLEL_REDO_TRAN_LIST',
		N'PARALLEL_REDO_WORKER_SYNC', N'PARALLEL_REDO_WORKER_WAIT_WORK',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_HADR_LEASE_MECHANISM', N'PREEMPTIVE_SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_LIBRARYOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_COMOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_CRYPTOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_PIPEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHENTICATIONOPS',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_GENERICOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_VERIFYTRUST',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_FILEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_DEVICEOPS', N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_QUERYREGISTRY',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_OS_WRITEFILE',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_CALLBACKEXECUTE', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_DISPATCHER',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_GETTARGETSTATE', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_SESSIONCOMMIT',
		N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETINIT', N'PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETFINALIZE',
        N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED', N'PWAIT_DIRECTLOGCONSUMER_GETNEXT',
		N'PWAIT_EXTENSIBILITY_CLEANUP_TASK',
		N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'QDS_ASYNC_QUEUE',
        N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
		N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK', N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH', N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP',
		N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY', N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY',
        N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED', N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK', N'SLEEP_TASK',
        N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP', N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT', N'SOS_WORK_DISPATCHER',
		N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP',
		N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP', N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES',
		N'STARTUP_DEPENDENCY_MANAGER',
		N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS', N'WAITFOR', N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN', N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT',
		N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG', N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE', N'WAIT_XTP_RECOVERY',
		N'XE_BUFFERMGR_ALLPROCESSED_EVENT', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
        N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT', N'XE_LIVE_TARGET_TVF', N'XE_TIMER_EVENT')
    AND waiting_tasks_count > 0)
SELECT
    MAX (W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType],
	CAST (MAX (W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL (5,2)) AS [Wait Percentage],
	CAST ((MAX (W1.WaitS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.ResourceS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec],
    CAST ((MAX (W1.SignalS) / MAX (W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL (16,4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec], 
    CAST (MAX (W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Wait_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Resource_Sec],
    CAST (MAX (W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL (16,2)) AS [Signal_Sec],
    MAX (W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count],
	CAST (N'https://www.sqlskills.com/help/waits/' + W1.wait_type AS XML) AS [Help/Info URL]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2
ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum, W1.wait_type
HAVING SUM (W2.Percentage) - MAX (W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Cumulative wait stats are not as useful on an idle instance that is not under load or performance pressure

-- SQL Server Wait Types Library (Paul Randal)
-- https://bit.ly/2ePzYO2

-- The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
-- https://bit.ly/1afzfjC

-- Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
-- https://bit.ly/2wsQHQE

-- SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
-- https://bit.ly/1o2NFoF

-- sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Hjq9Yl



-- Get a count of SQL connections by IP address (Query 43) (Connection Counts by IP Address)
SELECT ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name, 
COUNT(ec.session_id) AS [connection count] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id 
GROUP BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name], es.[host_name], es.login_name  
ORDER BY ec.client_net_address, es.[program_name] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you figure where your database load is coming from
-- and verifies connectivity from other machines

-- Solving Connectivity errors to SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2EgzoD0



-- Get Average Task Counts (run multiple times)  (Query 44) (Avg Task Counts)
SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count], 
AVG(work_queue_count) AS [Avg Work Queue Count],
AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count],
AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255 OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Sustained values above 10 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Task Counts are often caused by blocking/deadlocking or other resource contention

-- Sustained values above 1 suggest further investigation in that area
-- High Avg Runnable Task Counts are a good sign of CPU pressure
-- High Avg Pending DiskIO Counts are a sign of disk pressure

-- How to Do Some Very Basic SQL Server Monitoring
-- https://bit.ly/2q3Btgt



-- Detect blocking (run multiple times)  (Query 45) (Detect Blocking)
SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type], DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database],
t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object],t1.request_mode AS [lock req],  -- lock requested
t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid], t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time],       -- spid of waiter  
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)                      -- get sql for waiter
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_batch],
(SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text],r.statement_start_offset/2, 
    (CASE WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1 
    THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
    ELSE r.statement_end_offset END - r.statement_start_offset)/2) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id) AS [waiter_stmt],					-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid],										-- spid of blocker
(SELECT [text] FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p										-- get sql for blocker
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle]) 
WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id) AS [blocker_batch]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps troubleshoot blocking and deadlocking issues
-- The results will change from second to second on a busy system
-- You should run this query multiple times when you see signs of blocking



-- Get CPU Utilization History for last 256 minutes (in one minute intervals)  (Query 46) (CPU Utilization History)
DECLARE @ts_now bigint = (SELECT cpu_ticks/(cpu_ticks/ms_ticks) FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK)); 

SELECT TOP(256) SQLProcessUtilization AS [SQL Server Process CPU Utilization], 
               SystemIdle AS [System Idle Process], 
               100 - SystemIdle - SQLProcessUtilization AS [Other Process CPU Utilization], 
               DATEADD(ms, -1 * (@ts_now - [timestamp]), GETDATE()) AS [Event Time] 
FROM (SELECT record.value('(./Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS record_id, 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SystemIdle], 
			record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 'int') 
			AS [SQLProcessUtilization], [timestamp] 
	  FROM (SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS [record] 
			FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WITH (NOLOCK)
			WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' 
			AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%') AS x) AS y 
ORDER BY record_id DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at the trend over the entire period 
-- Also look at high sustained 'Other Process' CPU Utilization values
-- Note: This query sometimes gives inaccurate results (negative values)
-- on high core count (> 64 cores) systems


-- Get top total worker time queries for entire instance (Query 47) (Top Worker Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time], qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads], 
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a CPU perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues



-- Page Life Expectancy (PLE) value for each NUMA node in current instance  (Query 48) (PLE by NUMA Node)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], instance_name, cntr_value AS [Page Life Expectancy]
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Buffer Node%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Page life expectancy' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- PLE is a good measurement of internal memory pressure
-- Higher PLE is better. Watch the trend over time, not the absolute value
-- This will only return one row for non-NUMA systems

-- Page Life Expectancy isn�t what you think�
-- https://bit.ly/2EgynLa


-- Memory Grants Pending value for current instance  (Query 49) (Memory Grants Pending)
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], RTRIM([object_name]) AS [Object Name], cntr_value AS [Memory Grants Pending]                                                                                                       
FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE [object_name] LIKE N'%Memory Manager%' -- Handles named instances
AND counter_name = N'Memory Grants Pending' OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Run multiple times, and run periodically if you suspect you are under memory pressure
-- Memory Grants Pending above zero for a sustained period is a very strong indicator of internal memory pressure


-- Memory Clerk Usage for instance  (Query 50) (Memory Clerk Usage)
-- Look for high value for CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Ad-hoc query plans)
SELECT TOP(10) mc.[type] AS [Memory Clerk Type], 
       CAST((SUM(mc.pages_kb)/1024.0) AS DECIMAL (15,2)) AS [Memory Usage (MB)] 
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks AS mc WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY mc.[type]  
ORDER BY SUM(mc.pages_kb) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL was new for SQL Server 2012. It should be your highest consumer of memory

-- CACHESTORE_SQLCP  SQL Plans         
-- These are cached SQL statements or batches that aren't in stored procedures, functions and triggers
-- Watch out for high values for CACHESTORE_SQLCP
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' at the instance level can help reduce this
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this

-- CACHESTORE_OBJCP  Object Plans      
-- These are compiled plans for stored procedures, functions and triggers

-- sys.dm_os_memory_clerks (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2H31xDR



-- Find single-use, ad-hoc and prepared queries that are bloating the plan cache  (Query 51) (Ad hoc Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], t.[text] AS [Query Text], 
cp.objtype AS [Object Type], cp.cacheobjtype AS [Cache Object Type],  
cp.size_in_bytes/1024 AS [Plan Size in KB]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t
WHERE cp.cacheobjtype = N'Compiled Plan' 
AND cp.objtype IN (N'Adhoc', N'Prepared') 
AND cp.usecounts = 1
ORDER BY cp.size_in_bytes DESC, DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you the text, type and size of single-use ad-hoc and prepared queries that waste space in the plan cache
-- Enabling 'optimize for ad hoc workloads' for the instance can help (SQL Server 2008 and above only)
-- Running DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE ('SQL Plans') periodically may be required to better control this
-- Enabling forced parameterization for the database can help, but test first!

-- Plan cache, adhoc workloads and clearing the single-use plan cache bloat
-- https://bit.ly/2EfYOkl


-- Get top total logical reads queries for entire instance (Query 52) (Top Logical Reads Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name],
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text], 
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.min_logical_reads AS [Min Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.max_logical_reads AS [Max Logical Reads],   
qs.min_worker_time AS [Min Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.max_worker_time AS [Max Worker Time], 
qs.min_elapsed_time AS [Min Elapsed Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time AS [Max Elapsed Time],
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count], 
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Helps you find the most expensive queries from a memory perspective across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Get top average elapsed time queries for entire instance (Query 53) (Top Avg Elapsed Time Queries)
SELECT TOP(50) DB_NAME(t.[dbid]) AS [Database Name], 
REPLACE(REPLACE(LEFT(t.[text], 255), CHAR(10),''), CHAR(13),'') AS [Short Query Text],  
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time,
qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],  
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Physical Reads], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
ORDER BY qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the highest average elapsed time queries across the entire instance
-- Can also help track down parameter sniffing issues


-- Look at UDF execution statistics (Query 54) (UDF Stats by DB)
SELECT TOP (25) DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], 
		   OBJECT_NAME(object_id, database_id) AS [Function Name],
		   total_worker_time, execution_count, total_elapsed_time,  
           total_elapsed_time/execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],  
           last_elapsed_time, last_execution_time, cached_time, [type_desc] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats WITH (NOLOCK) 
ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_exec_function_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q1Q6BM

-- Showplan Enhancements for UDFs
-- https://bit.ly/2LVqiQ1


-- Database specific queries *****************************************************************

-- **** Please switch to a user database that you are interested in! *****
--USE YourDatabaseName; -- make sure to change to an actual database on your instance, not the master system database
--GO

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database  (Query 55) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], f.[file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name],
f.is_percent_growth, f.growth, fg.is_default, fg.is_read_only, 
fg.is_autogrow_all_files
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg WITH (NOLOCK)
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
ORDER BY f.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at how large and how full the files are and where they are located
-- Make sure the transaction log is not full!!

-- is_autogrow_all_files was new for SQL Server 2016. Equivalent to TF 1117 for user databases

-- SQL Server 2016: Changes in default behavior for autogrow and allocations for tempdb and user databases
-- https://bit.ly/2evRZSR


-- Log space usage for current database  (Query 56) (Log Space Usage)
SELECT DB_NAME(lsu.database_id) AS [Database Name], db.recovery_model_desc AS [Recovery Model],
		CAST(lsu.total_log_size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Total Log Space (MB)],
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space (MB)], 
		CAST(lsu.used_log_space_in_percent AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space %],
		CAST(lsu.log_space_in_bytes_since_last_backup/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Used Log Space Since Last Backup (MB)],
		db.log_reuse_wait_desc		 
FROM sys.dm_db_log_space_usage AS lsu WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.databases AS db WITH (NOLOCK)
ON lsu.database_id = db.database_id
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at log file size and usage, along with the log reuse wait description for the current database

-- sys.dm_db_log_space_usage (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2H4MQw9


-- Status of last VLF for current database  (Query 57) (Last VLF Status)
SELECT TOP(1) DB_NAME(li.database_id) AS [Database Name], li.[file_id],
              li.vlf_size_mb, li.vlf_sequence_number, li.vlf_active, li.vlf_status
FROM sys.dm_db_log_info(DB_ID()) AS li 
ORDER BY vlf_sequence_number DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Determine whether you will be able to shrink the transaction log file

-- vlf_status Values
-- 0 is inactive 
-- 1 is initialized but unused 
-- 2 is active

-- sys.dm_db_log_info (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2EQUU1v



-- Get database scoped configuration values for current database (Query 58) (Database-scoped Configurations)
SELECT configuration_id, name, [value] AS [value_for_primary], value_for_secondary
FROM sys.database_scoped_configurations WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This lets you see the value of these new properties for the current database

-- Clear plan cache for current database
-- ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION CLEAR PROCEDURE_CACHE;

-- ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2sOH7nb


-- I/O Statistics by file for the current database  (Query 59) (IO Stats By File)
SELECT DB_NAME(DB_ID()) AS [Database Name], df.name AS [Logical Name], vfs.[file_id], df.type_desc,
df.physical_name AS [Physical Name], CAST(vfs.size_on_disk_bytes/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Size on Disk (MB)],
vfs.num_of_reads, vfs.num_of_writes, vfs.io_stall_read_ms, vfs.io_stall_write_ms,
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_read_ms/(vfs.io_stall_read_ms + vfs.io_stall_write_ms) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [IO Stall Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.io_stall_write_ms/(vfs.io_stall_write_ms + vfs.io_stall_read_ms) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [IO Stall Writes Pct],
(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS [Writes + Reads], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_read/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [MB Read], 
CAST(vfs.num_of_bytes_written/1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [MB Written],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_reads/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [# Reads Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_writes/(vfs.num_of_reads + vfs.num_of_writes) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [# Write Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_read/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [Read Bytes Pct],
CAST(100. * vfs.num_of_bytes_written/(vfs.num_of_bytes_read + vfs.num_of_bytes_written) AS DECIMAL(10,1)) AS [Written Bytes Pct]
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(DB_ID(), NULL) AS vfs
INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df WITH (NOLOCK)
ON vfs.[file_id]= df.[file_id] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you characterize your workload better from an I/O perspective for this database
-- It helps you determine whether you has an OLTP or DW/DSS type of workload



-- Get most frequently executed queries for this database (Query 60) (Query Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(50) LEFT(t.[text], 50) AS [Short Query Text], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
qs.total_logical_reads AS [Total Logical Reads],
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time], 
qs.total_elapsed_time AS [Total Elapsed Time],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
qs.creation_time AS [Creation Time]
--,t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text], qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- uncomment out these columns if not copying results to Excel
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS t 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp 
WHERE t.dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------


-- Queries 61 through 66 are the "Bad Man List" for stored procedures

-- Top Cached SPs By Execution Count (Query 61) (SP Execution Counts)
SELECT TOP(100) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Worker Time],    
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.execution_count DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you which cached stored procedures are called the most often
-- This helps you characterize and baseline your workload


-- Top Cached SPs By Avg Elapsed Time (Query 62) (SP Avg Elapsed Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.min_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time], 
qs.max_elapsed_time, qs.last_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY avg_elapsed_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find high average elapsed time cached stored procedures that
-- may be easy to optimize with standard query tuning techniques



-- Top Cached SPs By Total Worker time. Worker time relates to CPU cost  (Query 63) (SP Worker Time)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime], 
qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime], qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a CPU perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of CPU pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Reads. Logical reads relate to memory pressure  (Query 64) (SP Logical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads], 
qs.total_logical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],qs.execution_count, 
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute], 
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a memory perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of memory pressure


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Physical Reads. Physical reads relate to disk read I/O pressure  (Query 65) (SP Physical Reads)
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name],qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads], 
qs.total_physical_reads/qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads], qs.execution_count, 
qs.total_logical_reads,qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index],
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_physical_reads > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_physical_reads DESC, qs.total_logical_reads DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a read I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure
       


-- Top Cached SPs By Total Logical Writes (Query 66) (SP Logical Writes)
-- Logical writes relate to both memory and disk I/O pressure 
SELECT TOP(25) p.name AS [SP Name], qs.total_logical_writes AS [TotalLogicalWrites], 
qs.total_logical_writes/qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalWrites], qs.execution_count,
ISNULL(qs.execution_count/DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()), 0) AS [Calls/Minute],
qs.total_elapsed_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/qs.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qp.query_plan) LIKE N'%<MissingIndexes>%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [Has Missing Index], 
FORMAT(qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Last Execution Time], 
FORMAT(qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
-- ,qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] -- Uncomment if you want the Query Plan 
FROM sys.procedures AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE qs.database_id = DB_ID()
AND qs.total_logical_writes > 0
AND DATEDIFF(Minute, qs.cached_time, GETDATE()) > 0
ORDER BY qs.total_logical_writes DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you find the most expensive cached stored procedures from a write I/O perspective
-- You should look at this if you see signs of I/O pressure or of memory pressure


-- Lists the top statements by average input/output usage for the current database  (Query 67) (Top IO Statements)
SELECT TOP(50) OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, dbid) AS [SP Name],
(qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes) /qs.execution_count AS [Avg IO], qs.execution_count AS [Execution Count],
SUBSTRING(qt.[text],qs.statement_start_offset/2, 
	(CASE 
		WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
	 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.[text])) * 2 
		ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
	 END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS [Query Text]	
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE qt.[dbid] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY [Avg IO] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you find the most expensive statements for I/O by SP



-- Possible Bad NC Indexes (writes > reads)  (Query 68) (Bad NC Indexes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], i.name AS [Index Name], i.index_id, 
i.is_disabled, i.is_hypothetical, i.has_filter, i.fill_factor,
s.user_updates AS [Total Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads],
s.user_updates - (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups) AS [Difference]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND s.user_updates > (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups)
AND i.index_id > 1 AND i.[type_desc] = N'NONCLUSTERED'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0 AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0 AND i.is_unique = 0
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC, [Total Writes] DESC, [Total Reads] ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look for indexes with high numbers of writes and zero or very low numbers of reads
-- Consider your complete workload, and how long your instance has been running
-- Investigate further before dropping an index!


-- Missing Indexes for current database by Index Advantage  (Query 69) (Missing Indexes)
SELECT DISTINCT CONVERT(decimal(18,2), user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * (avg_user_impact * 0.01)) AS [index_advantage], 
migs.last_user_seek, mid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table],
mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.included_columns,
migs.unique_compiles, migs.user_seeks, migs.avg_total_user_cost, migs.avg_user_impact,
OBJECT_NAME(mid.[object_id]) AS [Table Name], p.rows AS [Table Rows]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK)
ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK)
ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.[object_id] = mid.[object_id]
WHERE mid.database_id = DB_ID()
AND p.index_id < 2 
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Look at index advantage, last user seek time, number of user seeks to help determine source and importance
-- SQL Server is overly eager to add included columns, so beware
-- Do not just blindly add indexes that show up from this query!!!


-- Find missing index warnings for cached plans in the current database  (Query 70) (Missing Index Warnings)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT TOP(25) OBJECT_NAME(objectid) AS [ObjectName], 
               cp.objtype, cp.usecounts, cp.size_in_bytes, query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) AS qp
WHERE CAST(query_plan AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE N'%MissingIndex%'
AND dbid = DB_ID()
ORDER BY cp.usecounts DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps you connect missing indexes to specific stored procedures or queries
-- This can help you decide whether to add them or not


-- Breaks down buffers used by current database by object (table, index) in the buffer cache  (Query 71) (Buffer Usage)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a busy instance
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], p.index_id, 
CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],  
COUNT(*) AS [BufferCount], p.[Rows] AS [Row Count],
p.data_compression_desc AS [Compression Type]
FROM sys.allocation_units AS a WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors AS b WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.allocation_unit_id = b.allocation_unit_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.container_id = p.hobt_id
WHERE b.database_id = CONVERT(int, DB_ID())
AND p.[object_id] > 100
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'plan_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.index_id, p.data_compression_desc, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY [BufferCount] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Tells you what tables and indexes are using the most memory in the buffer cache
-- It can help identify possible candidates for data compression


-- Get Table names, row counts, and compression status for clustered index or heap  (Query 72) (Table Sizes)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) AS [Schema Name], OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS [ObjectName], 
SUM(p.Rows) AS [RowCount], data_compression_desc AS [CompressionType]
FROM sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON p.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE index_id < 2 --ignore the partitions from the non-clustered index if any
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'spt_%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'queue_%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filestream_tombstone%' 
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'fulltext%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'ifts_comp_fragment%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'filetable_updates%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'xml_index_nodes%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'sqlagent_job%'
AND OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) NOT LIKE N'plan_persist%'
GROUP BY  SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID), p.object_id, data_compression_desc
ORDER BY SUM(p.Rows) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you an idea of table sizes, and possible data compression opportunities



-- Get some key table properties (Query 73) (Table Properties)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], p.[rows] AS [Table Rows], p.index_id, 
       p.data_compression_desc AS [Index Data Compression],
       t.create_date, t.lock_on_bulk_load, t.is_replicated, t.has_replication_filter, 
       t.is_tracked_by_cdc, t.lock_escalation_desc, t.is_filetable, 
	   t.is_memory_optimized, t.durability_desc, 
	   t.temporal_type_desc, t.is_remote_data_archive_enabled, t.is_external -- new for SQL Server 2016
FROM sys.tables AS t WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON t.[object_id] = p.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]) NOT LIKE N'sys%'
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id]), p.index_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you some good information about your tables
-- is_memory_optimized and durability_desc were new in SQL Server 2014
-- temporal_type_desc, is_remote_data_archive_enabled, is_external were new in SQL Server 2016

-- sys.tables (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Gk7998



-- When were Statistics last updated on all indexes?  (Query 74) (Statistics Update)
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.Schema_ID) + N'.' + o.[NAME] AS [Object Name], o.[type_desc] AS [Object Type],
      i.[name] AS [Index Name], STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) AS [Statistics Date], 
      s.auto_created, s.no_recompute, s.user_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	  st.row_count, st.used_page_count
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = s.stats_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS st WITH (NOLOCK)
ON o.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
AND i.[index_id] = st.[index_id]
WHERE o.[type] IN ('U', 'V')
AND st.row_count > 0
ORDER BY STATS_DATE(i.[object_id], i.index_id) DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------  

-- Helps discover possible problems with out-of-date statistics
-- Also gives you an idea which indexes are the most active

-- sys.stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2GyAxrn

-- UPDATEs to Statistics (Erin Stellato)
-- https://bit.ly/2vhrYQy




-- Look at most frequently modified indexes and statistics (Query 75) (Volatile Indexes)
SELECT o.[name] AS [Object Name], o.[object_id], o.[type_desc], s.[name] AS [Statistics Name], 
       s.stats_id, s.no_recompute, s.auto_created, s.is_incremental, s.is_temporary,
	   sp.modification_counter, sp.[rows], sp.rows_sampled, sp.last_updated
FROM sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON s.object_id = o.object_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_stats_properties(s.object_id, s.stats_id) AS sp
WHERE o.[type_desc] NOT IN (N'SYSTEM_TABLE', N'INTERNAL_TABLE')
AND sp.modification_counter > 0
ORDER BY sp.modification_counter DESC, o.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This helps you understand your workload and make better decisions about 
-- things like data compression and adding new indexes to a table



-- Get fragmentation info for all indexes above a certain size in the current database  (Query 76) (Index Fragmentation)
-- Note: This query could take some time on a very large database
SELECT DB_NAME(ps.database_id) AS [Database Name], SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]) AS [Schema Name],
OBJECT_NAME(ps.OBJECT_ID) AS [Object Name], i.[name] AS [Index Name], ps.index_id, 
ps.index_type_desc, ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, 
ps.fragment_count, ps.page_count, i.fill_factor, i.has_filter, 
i.filter_definition, i.[allow_page_locks]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),NULL, NULL, NULL , N'LIMITED') AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
WHERE ps.database_id = DB_ID()
AND ps.page_count > 2500
ORDER BY ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Helps determine whether you have framentation in your relational indexes
-- and how effective your index maintenance strategy is


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Reads  (Query 77) (Overall Index Usage - Reads)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id, 
       s.user_seeks, s.user_scans, s.user_lookups,
	   s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes],  
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition, 
	   s.last_user_scan, s.last_user_lookup, s.last_user_seek
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); -- Order by reads
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Reads


--- Index Read/Write stats (all tables in current DB) ordered by Writes  (Query 78) (Overall Index Usage - Writes)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [ObjectName], i.[name] AS [IndexName], i.index_id,
	   s.user_updates AS [Writes], s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups AS [Total Reads], 
	   i.[type_desc] AS [Index Type], i.fill_factor AS [Fill Factor], i.has_filter, i.filter_definition,
	   s.last_system_update, s.last_user_update
FROM sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS s WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
AND i.index_id = s.index_id
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.[object_id],'IsUserTable') = 1
ORDER BY s.user_updates DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);						 -- Order by writes
------

-- Show which indexes in the current database are most active for Writes


-- Get in-memory OLTP index usage (Query 79) (XTP Index Usage)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) AS [Object Name], i.index_id, i.[name] AS [Index Name],
       i.[type_desc], xis.scans_started, xis.scans_retries, 
	   xis.rows_touched, xis.rows_returned
FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_index_stats AS xis WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON i.[object_id] = xis.[object_id] 
AND i.index_id = xis.index_id 
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This gives you some index usage statistics for in-memory OLTP
-- Returns no data if you are not using in-memory OLTP

-- Guidelines for Using Indexes on Memory-Optimized Tables
-- https://bit.ly/2GCP8lF



-- Look at Columnstore index physical statistics (Query 80) (Columnstore Index Physical Stat)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(ps.object_id) AS [TableName],  
	i.[name] AS [IndexName], ps.index_id, ps.partition_number,
	ps.delta_store_hobt_id, ps.state_desc, ps.total_rows, ps.size_in_bytes,
	ps.trim_reason_desc, ps.generation, ps.transition_to_compressed_state_desc,
	ps.has_vertipaq_optimization, ps.deleted_rows,
	100 * (ISNULL(ps.deleted_rows, 0))/ps.total_rows AS [Fragmentation]
FROM sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats AS ps WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ps.object_id = i.object_id 
AND ps.index_id = i.index_id
ORDER BY ps.object_id, ps.partition_number, ps.row_group_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q276XQ



-- Get lock waits for current database (Query 81) (Lock Waits)
SELECT o.name AS [table_name], i.name AS [index_name], ios.index_id, ios.partition_number,
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits], 
		SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms],
		SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK)
ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.name, i.name, ios.index_id, ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms)+ SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- This query is helpful for troubleshooting blocking and deadlocking issues



-- Look at UDF execution statistics (Query 82) (UDF Statistics)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS [Function Name], execution_count,
	   total_worker_time, total_logical_reads, total_physical_reads, total_elapsed_time, 
	   total_elapsed_time/execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
	   FORMAT(cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US') AS [Plan Cached Time]
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats WITH (NOLOCK) 
WHERE database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE); 
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Helps you investigate scalar UDF performance issues
-- Does not return information for table valued functions

-- sys.dm_exec_function_stats (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2q1Q6BM


-- Determine which scalar UDFs are in-lineable (Query 83) (Inlineable UDFs)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(m.object_id) AS [Function Name], is_inlineable, inline_type
FROM sys.sql_modules AS m WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_function_stats AS efs WITH (NOLOCK)
ON  m.object_id = efs.object_id
WHERE efs.type_desc = N'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Scalar UDF Inlining
-- https://bit.ly/2JU971M

-- sys.sql_modules (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2Qt216S


-- Get QueryStore Options for this database (Query 84) (QueryStore Options)
SELECT actual_state_desc, desired_state_desc, [interval_length_minutes],
       current_storage_size_mb, [max_storage_size_mb], 
	   query_capture_mode_desc, size_based_cleanup_mode_desc
FROM sys.database_query_store_options WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that Query Store is enabled for this database

-- Make sure that the actual_state_desc is the same as desired_state_desc
-- Make sure that the current_storage_size_mb is less than the max_storage_size_mb

-- Tuning Workload Performance with Query Store
-- https://bit.ly/1kHSl7w


-- Get highest aggregate duration queries over last hour (Query 85) (High Aggregate Duration Queries)
WITH AggregatedDurationLastHour
AS
(SELECT q.query_id, SUM(rs.count_executions * rs.avg_duration) AS total_duration,
   COUNT (DISTINCT p.plan_id) AS number_of_plans
   FROM sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON qt.query_text_id = q.query_text_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON q.query_id = p.query_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats AS rs WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rs.plan_id = p.plan_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats_interval AS rsi WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rsi.runtime_stats_interval_id = rs.runtime_stats_interval_id
   WHERE rsi.start_time >= DATEADD(hour, -1, GETUTCDATE()) 
   AND rs.execution_type_desc = N'Regular'
   GROUP BY q.query_id), OrderedDuration 
AS
(SELECT query_id, total_duration, number_of_plans, 
 ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY total_duration DESC, query_id) AS RN
 FROM AggregatedDurationLastHour)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(q.object_id) AS [Containing Object], qt.query_sql_text, 
od.total_duration AS [Total Duration (microsecs)], 
od.number_of_plans AS [Plan Count],
p.is_forced_plan, p.is_parallel_plan, p.is_trivial_plan,
q.query_parameterization_type_desc, p.[compatibility_level],
p.last_compile_start_time, 
q.last_execution_time,
CONVERT(xml, p.query_plan) AS query_plan_xml 
FROM OrderedDuration AS od 
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id  = od.query_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_text_id = qt.query_text_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id = p.query_id
WHERE od.RN <= 50 
ORDER BY od.total_duration DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that QueryStore is enabled for this database



-- Get highest aggregate CPU time queries over last hour (Query 86) (High Aggregate CPU Queries)
WITH AggregatedCPULastHour
AS
(SELECT q.query_id, SUM(rs.count_executions * rs.avg_cpu_time) AS total_cpu_time,
   COUNT (DISTINCT p.plan_id) AS number_of_plans
   FROM sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON qt.query_text_id = q.query_text_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON q.query_id = p.query_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats AS rs WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rs.plan_id = p.plan_id
   INNER JOIN sys.query_store_runtime_stats_interval AS rsi WITH (NOLOCK)
   ON rsi.runtime_stats_interval_id = rs.runtime_stats_interval_id
   WHERE rsi.start_time >= DATEADD(hour, -1, GETUTCDATE()) 
   AND rs.execution_type_desc = N'Regular'
   GROUP BY q.query_id), OrderedDuration 
AS
(SELECT query_id, total_cpu_time, number_of_plans, 
 ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY total_cpu_time DESC, query_id) AS RN
 FROM AggregatedCPULastHour)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(q.object_id) AS [Containing Object], qt.query_sql_text, 
od.total_cpu_time AS [Total CPU Time (microsecs)], 
od.number_of_plans AS [Plan Count],
p.is_forced_plan, p.is_parallel_plan, p.is_trivial_plan,
q.query_parameterization_type_desc, p.[compatibility_level],
p.last_compile_start_time, 
q.last_execution_time,
CONVERT(xml, p.query_plan) AS query_plan_xml 
FROM OrderedDuration AS od 
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query AS q WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id  = od.query_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_query_text AS qt WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_text_id = qt.query_text_id
INNER JOIN sys.query_store_plan AS p WITH (NOLOCK)
ON q.query_id = p.query_id
WHERE od.RN <= 50 
ORDER BY od.total_cpu_time DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- New for SQL Server 2016
-- Requires that QueryStore is enabled for this database


-- Get input buffer information for the current database (Query 87) (Input Buffer)
SELECT es.session_id, DB_NAME(es.database_id) AS [Database Name],
       es.login_time, es.cpu_time, es.logical_reads, es.memory_usage,
       es.[status], ib.event_info AS [Input Buffer]
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es WITH (NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_input_buffer(es.session_id, NULL) AS ib
WHERE es.database_id = DB_ID()
AND es.session_id > 50
AND es.session_id <> @@SPID OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Gives you input buffer information from all non-system sessions for the current database
-- Replaces DBCC INPUTBUFFER

-- New DMF for retrieving input buffer in SQL Server
-- https://bit.ly/2uHKMbz

-- sys.dm_exec_input_buffer (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2J5Hf9q



-- Get any resumable index rebuild operation information (Query 88) (Resumable Index Rebuild)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(iro.object_id) AS [Object Name], iro.index_id, iro.name AS [Index Name],
       iro.sql_text, iro.last_max_dop_used, iro.partition_number, iro.state_desc, iro.start_time, iro.percent_complete
FROM  sys.index_resumable_operations AS iro WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------ 

-- index_resumable_operations (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2pYSWqq


-- Get database automatic tuning options (Query 89) (Automatic Tuning Options)
SELECT [name], desired_state_desc, actual_state_desc, reason_desc
FROM sys.database_automatic_tuning_options WITH (NOLOCK)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------ 

-- sys.database_automatic_tuning_options (Transact-SQL)
-- https://bit.ly/2FHhLkL



-- Look at recent Full backups for the current database (Query 90) (Recent Full Backups)
SELECT TOP (30) bs.machine_name, bs.server_name, bs.database_name AS [Database Name], bs.recovery_model,
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Uncompressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (BIGINT, bs.compressed_backup_size / 1048576 ) AS [Compressed Backup Size (MB)],
CONVERT (NUMERIC (20,2), (CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.backup_size) /
CONVERT (FLOAT, bs.compressed_backup_size))) AS [Compression Ratio], bs.has_backup_checksums, bs.is_copy_only, bs.encryptor_type,
DATEDIFF (SECOND, bs.backup_start_date, bs.backup_finish_date) AS [Backup Elapsed Time (sec)],
bs.backup_finish_date AS [Backup Finish Date], bmf.physical_device_name AS [Backup Location], bmf.physical_block_size
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf WITH (NOLOCK)
ON bs.media_set_id = bmf.media_set_id  
WHERE bs.database_name = DB_NAME(DB_ID())
AND bs.[type] = 'D' -- Change to L if you want Log backups
ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
------

-- Are your backup sizes and times changing over time?
-- Are you using backup compression?
-- Are you using backup checksums?
-- Are you doing copy_only backups?
-- Are you doing encrypted backups?
-- Have you done any backup tuning with striped backups, or changing the parameters of the backup command?

-- In SQL Server 2016, native SQL Server backup compression actually works 
-- much better with databases that are using TDE than in previous versions
-- https://bit.ly/28Rpb2x


-- These five Pluralsight Courses go into more detail about how to run these queries and interpret the results

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Performance Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2FqCeti

-- SQL Server 2017: Diagnosing Configuration Issues with DMVs
-- https://bit.ly/2MSUDUL

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 1 
-- https://bit.ly/2plxCer

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 2
-- https://bit.ly/2IuJpzI

-- SQL Server 2014 DMV Diagnostic Queries � Part 3
-- https://bit.ly/2FIlCPb



-- Sign up for Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials and get a free three month pass to Pluralsight

-- Microsoft Visual Studio Dev Essentials
-- http://bit.ly/1q6xbDL


-- Sign up for Microsoft Azure Essentials and get lots of free Azure usage credits, MCP exam voucher, three month Pluralsight subscription

-- Microsoft Azure Essentials
-- https://bit.ly/2JMWe8x


-- August 2017 blog series about upgrading and migrating to SQL Server 2016/2017
-- https://bit.ly/2ftKVrX