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Downloads:

1,170

Downloads of v 0.1.0:

220

Last Update:

08 Dec 2018

Package Maintainer(s):

Software Author(s):

  • Badgerati

Tags:

powershell hosts powershell-core windows unix linux cross-platform environments profiles

PoshHosts

This is not the latest version of PoshHosts available.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

0.1.0 | Updated: 08 Dec 2018

Downloads:

1,170

Downloads of v 0.1.0:

220

Maintainer(s):

Software Author(s):

  • Badgerati

PoshHosts 0.1.0

This is not the latest version of PoshHosts available.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

All Checks are Passing

3 Passing Tests


Validation Testing Passed


Verification Testing Passed

Details

Scan Testing Successful:

No detections found in any package files

Details
Learn More

Deployment Method: Individual Install, Upgrade, & Uninstall

To install PoshHosts, run the following command from the command line or from PowerShell:

>

To upgrade PoshHosts, run the following command from the command line or from PowerShell:

>

To uninstall PoshHosts, run the following command from the command line or from PowerShell:

>

Deployment Method:

NOTE

This applies to both open source and commercial editions of Chocolatey.

1. Enter Your Internal Repository Url

(this should look similar to https://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/)


2. Setup Your Environment

1. Ensure you are set for organizational deployment

Please see the organizational deployment guide

2. Get the package into your environment

  • Open Source or Commercial:
    • Proxy Repository - Create a proxy nuget repository on Nexus, Artifactory Pro, or a proxy Chocolatey repository on ProGet. Point your upstream to https://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/. Packages cache on first access automatically. Make sure your choco clients are using your proxy repository as a source and NOT the default community repository. See source command for more information.
    • You can also just download the package and push it to a repository Download

3. Copy Your Script

choco upgrade poshhosts -y --source="'INTERNAL REPO URL'" --version="'0.1.0'" [other options]

See options you can pass to upgrade.

See best practices for scripting.

Add this to a PowerShell script or use a Batch script with tools and in places where you are calling directly to Chocolatey. If you are integrating, keep in mind enhanced exit codes.

If you do use a PowerShell script, use the following to ensure bad exit codes are shown as failures:


choco upgrade poshhosts -y --source="'INTERNAL REPO URL'" --version="'0.1.0'" 
$exitCode = $LASTEXITCODE

Write-Verbose "Exit code was $exitCode"
$validExitCodes = @(0, 1605, 1614, 1641, 3010)
if ($validExitCodes -contains $exitCode) {
  Exit 0
}

Exit $exitCode

- name: Install poshhosts
  win_chocolatey:
    name: poshhosts
    version: '0.1.0'
    source: INTERNAL REPO URL
    state: present

See docs at https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/win_chocolatey_module.html.


chocolatey_package 'poshhosts' do
  action    :install
  source   'INTERNAL REPO URL'
  version  '0.1.0'
end

See docs at https://docs.chef.io/resource_chocolatey_package.html.


cChocoPackageInstaller poshhosts
{
    Name     = "poshhosts"
    Version  = "0.1.0"
    Source   = "INTERNAL REPO URL"
}

Requires cChoco DSC Resource. See docs at https://github.com/chocolatey/cChoco.


package { 'poshhosts':
  ensure   => '0.1.0',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
  source   => 'INTERNAL REPO URL',
}

Requires Puppet Chocolatey Provider module. See docs at https://forge.puppet.com/puppetlabs/chocolatey.


4. If applicable - Chocolatey configuration/installation

See infrastructure management matrix for Chocolatey configuration elements and examples.

Package Approved

This package was approved by moderator Pauby on 10 Dec 2018.

Description

PoshHosts is a Cross-Platform module that allows you to control the hosts file from the Command Line.

Installation will install the module for PowerShell, and PowerShell Core (if it is installed).

Features

  • Control the hosts file from the command line
  • Support for host profiles, useful for local environments
  • Test entries in a hosts file by pinging them - even with specific ports
  • Display a diff between two host files
  • Support for environment sections in host files

src\LICENSE.txt
The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) [2018] [Matthew Kelly (Badgerati)]

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
src\PoshHosts.psd1
#
# Module manifest for module 'PoshHosts'
#
# Generated by: Matthew Kelly (Badgerati)
#
# Generated on: 18/11/2018
#

@{
    # Script module or binary module file associated with this manifest.
    RootModule = 'PoshHosts.psm1'

    # Version number of this module.
    ModuleVersion = '0.1.0'

    # ID used to uniquely identify this module
    GUID = 'f3aa217d-ec3d-306b-95d3-130dab0ac6af'

    # Author of this module
    Author = 'Matthew Kelly (Badgerati)'

    # Copyright statement for this module
    Copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2018 Matthew Kelly (Badgerati), licensed under the MIT License.'

    # Description of the functionality provided by this module
    Description = 'PoshHosts is a Cross-Platform module that allows you to control the hosts file from the Command Line'

    # Minimum version of the Windows PowerShell engine required by this module
    PowerShellVersion = '3.0'

    # Functions to export from this Module
    FunctionsToExport = @(
        'Hosts'
    )

    # Private data to pass to the module specified in RootModule/ModuleToProcess. This may also contain a PSData hashtable with additional module metadata used by PowerShell.
    PrivateData = @{
        PSData = @{

            # Tags applied to this module. These help with module discovery in online galleries.
            Tags = @('powershell', 'hosts', 'powershell-core', 'windows', 'unix', 'linux', 'PSEdition_Core', 'cross-platform', 'environments', 'profiles')

            # A URL to the license for this module.
            LicenseUri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Badgerati/PoshHosts/master/LICENSE.txt'

            # A URL to the main website for this project.
            ProjectUri = 'https://github.com/Badgerati/PoshHosts'

        }
    }
}
src\PoshHosts.psm1
<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        The hosts commands allows you to control the hosts file

    .DESCRIPTION
        The hosts commands allows you to control the hosts file, by adding/removing entries; as well enabling/disabling them.

        Hosts also supports profiles, so you can have a developer hosts file in your repo and import/merge it for developers.

        You can also test the entries by pinging them, either using the normal ping or by passing specific ports.

    .EXAMPLE
        hosts add 127.0.0.3 dev.test.local

    .EXAMPLE
        hosts export ./local.hosts

    .EXAMPLE
        hosts test *.local 80, 443

    .EXAMPLE
        hosts list -e dev
#>
function Hosts
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('add', 'backup', 'clear', 'diff', 'disable', 'enable', 'export',
            'import', 'list', 'merge', 'path', 'remove', 'restore', 'set', 'test')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action, 

        [Parameter(Position=1)]
        [Alias('v1')]
        [string[]]
        $Value1, 

        [Parameter(Position=2)]
        [Alias('v2')]
        [string[]]
        $Value2,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $HostsPath,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('e')]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    if (@('diff', 'list', 'path', 'test') -inotcontains $Action) {
        Test-AdminUser
    }

    try {
        $Script:HostsFilePath = $HostsPath
        Invoke-HostsAction -Action $Action -Value1 $Value1 -Value2 $Value2 -Environment $Environment
    }
    finally {
        $Script:HostsFilePath = [string]::Empty
    }
}

# load other functions
$root = Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
Get-ChildItem "$($root)\Tools.ps1" | Resolve-Path | ForEach-Object { . $_ }

# Export the Hosts function only
Export-ModuleMember -Function Hosts
src\Tools.ps1
function Invoke-HostsAction
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Action, 

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Value1, 

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Value2,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'add' {
            Add-HostsFileEntries -IP (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1) -Hostnames $Value2 -Environment $Environment
        }

        'backup' {
            New-HostsFileBackup -Path (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1) -Write
        }

        'clear' {
            Clear-HostsFile
        }

        'disable' {
            Disable-HostsFileEntries -Values $Value1 -Environment $Environment
        }

        'diff' {
            Compare-HostsFiles -Path (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1)
        }

        'enable' {
            Enable-HostsFileEntries -Values $Value1 -Environment $Environment
        }

        'export' {
            Export-HostsFile -Path (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1) -Values $Value2 -Environment $Environment
        }

        'import' {
            Import-HostsFile -Path (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1) -Values $Value2 -Environment $Environment
        }

        'list' {
            Get-HostsFile -Values $Value1 -Environment $Environment -State All
        }

        'merge' {
            Merge-HostsFiles -Paths $Value1
        }

        'path' {
            Write-Host "=> $(Get-HostsFilePath)"
        }

        'remove' {
            Remove-HostsFileEntries -Values $Value1 -Environment $Environment
        }

        'restore' {
            Restore-HostsFile -Path (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1)
        }

        'set' {
            Set-HostsFileEntries -IP (@($Value1) | Select-Object -First 1) -Hostnames $Value2 -Environment $Environemnt
        }

        'test' {
            Test-HostsFileEntries -Values $Value1 -Ports $Value2 -Environment $Environment
        }
    }
}


function Compare-HostsFiles
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    # ensure the path exists
    if (!(Test-Path $Path)) {
        throw "=> File not found: $($Path)"
    }

    # get the hosts file
    $mainInfo = @{}
    @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByState -HostsMap (@(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)) -State Enabled) | ForEach-Object {
        if (!$mainInfo.ContainsKey($_.IP)) {
            $mainInfo[$_.IP] = @()
        }

        $mainInfo[$_.IP] += $_.Hosts
    }

    # get the other hosts file
    $otherInfo = @{}
    @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByState -HostsMap (@(ConvertFrom-HostsFile -Path $Path)) -State Enabled) | ForEach-Object {
        if (!$otherInfo.ContainsKey($_.IP)) {
            $otherInfo[$_.IP] = @()
        }

        $otherInfo[$_.IP] += $_.Hosts
    }

    # what would be added?
    $otherInfo.Keys | ForEach-Object {
        $_key = $_
        $_hosts = @()

        if ($mainInfo.ContainsKey($_key)) {
            $otherInfo[$_key] | ForEach-Object {
                if ($mainInfo[$_key] -inotcontains $_) {
                    $_hosts += $_
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            $_hosts = @($otherInfo[$_key])
        }

        if (($_hosts | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
            Write-Host "+ [$($_key) - $($_hosts -join ' ')]" -ForegroundColor Green
        }
    }

    # what would be removed?
    $mainInfo.Keys | ForEach-Object {
        $_key = $_
        $_hosts = @()

        if ($otherInfo.ContainsKey($_key)) {
            $mainInfo[$_key] | ForEach-Object {
                if ($otherInfo[$_key] -inotcontains $_) {
                    $_hosts += $_
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            $_hosts = @($mainInfo[$_key])
        }

        if (($_hosts | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
            Write-Host "- [$($_key) - $($_hosts -join ' ')]" -ForegroundColor Red
        }
    }
}

function Remove-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)

    @(Set-DefaultValueAll -Values $Values) | ForEach-Object {
        $_value = $_
        $_entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $info -IP $_value -Environment $Environment -Hostname $_value -State All -Like)

        if (($_entries | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
            Write-Host "=> Already removed: [$($_value)] {$(Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment)}" -ForegroundColor Cyan
        }
        else {
            $_entries | ForEach-Object {
                $_entry = $_
                @(Get-HostsFileEntryHosts -Entry $_entry -Value $_value) | ForEach-Object {
                    $info = Remove-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $_entry.IP -Hostname $_ -Environment $Environment
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # write back to hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info
}

function Enable-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)

    @(Set-DefaultValueAll -Values $Values) | ForEach-Object {
        $_value = $_
        $_entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $info -IP $_value -Hostname $_value -Environment $Environment -State Disabled -Like)

        if (($_entries | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
            Write-Host "=> Already enabled: [$($_value)] {$(Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment)}" -ForegroundColor Cyan
        }
        else {
            $_entries | ForEach-Object {
                $_entry = $_
                @(Get-HostsFileEntryHosts -Entry $_entry -Value $_value) | ForEach-Object {
                    $info = Add-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $_entry.IP -Hostname $_ -Environment $Environment
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # write back to hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info
}

function Disable-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)

    @(Set-DefaultValueAll -Values $Values) | ForEach-Object {
        $_value = $_
        $_entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $info -IP $_value -Hostname $_value -Environment $Environment -State Enabled -Like)

        if (($_entries | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
            Write-Host "=> Already disabled: [$($_value)] {$(Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment)}" -ForegroundColor Cyan
        }
        else {
            $_entries | ForEach-Object {
                $_entry = $_
                @(Get-HostsFileEntryHosts -Entry $_entry -Value $_value) | ForEach-Object {
                    $info = Disable-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $_entry.IP -Hostname $_ -Environment $Environment
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # write back to hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info
}

function Test-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Ports,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # do we have any ports?
    $hasPorts = (($Ports | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0)

    # grab all enabled entries in the hosts file for the value passed
    @(Get-HostsFile -Values $Values -Environment $Environment -State Enabled) | ForEach-Object {
        $_ip = $_.IP
        $_name = ($_.Hosts | Select-Object -First 1)

        # either ping the host, or test a specific port
        if (!$hasPorts) {
            Test-HostsFileEntry -IP $_ip -Hostname $_name
        }
        else {
            $Ports | ForEach-Object {
                Test-HostsFileEntry -IP $_ip -Hostname $_name -Port $_
            }
        }
    }
}

function Add-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string[]]
        $Hostnames,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # get the hosts file
    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)

    # loop through each hostname and add it
    $Hostnames | ForEach-Object {
        $info = Add-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $IP -Hostname $_ -Environment $Environment
    }

    # write back to hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info
}

function Set-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string[]]
        $Hostnames,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # get the hosts file
    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)

    # reset hosts for all the entries for the IP
    $entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -Value $IP -Type IP -Environment $Environment -State Enabled)
    if (($entries | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
        $info += (Get-HostsFileEntryObject -IP $IP -Hostnames @() -Environment $Environment -Enabled $true)
    }
    else {
        $entries | ForEach-Object {
            $_.Hosts = @()
            $_.Environment = (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment -Current $_.Environment)
        }
    }

    # loop through each hostname and add it
    $Hostnames | ForEach-Object {
        $info = Add-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $IP -Hostname $_ -Environment $Environment
    }

    # write back to hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info
}

function Clear-HostsFile
{
    # empty the hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -Content ([string]::Empty) -Message 'Hosts file cleared'
}

function Restore-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    $details = Get-HostsFileBackupDetails -BackupPath $Path

    if (!(Test-Path $details.Backup.Path)) {
        throw "=> No $($details.Backup.Name) file found"
    }

    Copy-Item -Path $details.Backup.Path -Destination $details.Hosts.Path -Force | Out-Null
    Write-Host "=> Restored hosts file from $($details.Backup.Name)" -ForegroundColor Green
}

function Merge-HostsFiles
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string[]]
        $Paths
    )

    # ensure the paths exist
    $Paths | ForEach-Object {
        if (!(Test-Path $_)) {
            throw "=> File not found: $($_)"
        }
    }

    # get the hosts file
    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)

    # loop through each merge path, parsing and importing them
    $Paths | ForEach-Object {
        $_path = $_

        # loop through each entry in the file
        @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile -Path $_path) | ForEach-Object {
            $_entry = $_

            # and now loop through each host, removing any occurrences from base file
            $_entry.Hosts | ForEach-Object {
                $_host = $_

                # if the host exists in the base file against a different IP, then remove it
                Get-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -Value $_host -Type Hostname -State Enabled | ForEach-Object {
                    if ($_.IP -ine $_entry.IP) {
                        $_.Hosts = @($_.Hosts | Where-Object { $_ -ine $_host })
                    }
                }

                # call either add or disable on IP+host
                if ($_entry.Enabled) {
                    $info = Add-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $_entry.IP -Hostname $_host -Environment $_entry.Environment
                }
                else {
                    $info = Disable-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $info -IP $_entry.IP -Hostname $_host -Environment $_entry.Environment
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # write back to hosts file
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info
}

function Import-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # ensure the path exists
    if (!(Test-Path $Path)) {
        throw "=> File not found: $($Path)"
    }

    # store the main hosts file path
    $_HostsPathTmp = $Script:HostsFilePath

    # get the relevant entries
    $Script:HostsFilePath = $Path
    $info = Get-HostsFile -Values $Values -Environment $Environment -State All

    # write back to main hosts file
    $Script:HostsFilePath = $_HostsPathTmp
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info -Message "Hosts file imported from: $($Path)"
}

function Export-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # get the relevant entries
    $info = Get-HostsFile -Values $Values -Environment $Environment -State All

    # write to export location
    $Script:HostsFilePath = $Path
    Out-HostsFile -HostsMap $info -Message "Hosts file exported to: $($Path)"
}

function Get-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('All', 'Disabled', 'Enabled')]
        [string]
        $State
    )

    $info = @(ConvertFrom-HostsFile)
    $results = @()

    # filter by environment
    $info = @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByEnvironment -HostsMap $info -Environment $Environment)

    # filter by values
    if (($Values | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
        $results = $info
    }
    else {
        $Values | ForEach-Object {
            @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $info -IP $_ -Hostname $_ -State $State -Like) | ForEach-Object {
                $_tmp = $_
                if (($results | Where-Object { $_.Hash -eq $_tmp.Hash } | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
                    $results += $_tmp
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return ($results | Select-Object IP, Hosts, Environment, Enabled)
}


function New-HostsFileBackup
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $Write
    )

    $details = Get-HostsFileBackupDetails -BackupPath $Path

    # if a backup exists, back that up temporarily
    if (Test-Path $details.Backup.Path) {
        Copy-Item -Path $details.Backup.Path -Destination $details.Backup.Temp -Force | Out-Null
    }

    # backup the hosts file
    if (Test-Path $details.Hosts.Path) {
        Copy-Item -Path $details.Hosts.Path -Destination $details.Backup.Path -Force | Out-Null
    }

    # remove tmp backup
    if (Test-Path $details.Backup.Temp) {
        Remove-Item -Path $details.Backup.Temp -Force | Out-Null
    }

    if ($Write) {
        Write-Host "=> Hosts file backed up to $($details.Backup.Name)" -ForegroundColor Green
    }
}

function Get-HostsFileBackupDetails
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $BackupPath
    )

    $path = Get-HostsFilePath

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($BackupPath)) {
        $basepath = Split-Path -Parent -Path $path
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($basepath)) {
            $basepath = '.'
        }

        $backup = Join-Path $basepath "$(Split-Path -Leaf -Path $path).bak"
    }
    else {
        $backup = Resolve-Path -Path $BackupPath
    }

    return @{
        'Hosts' = @{
            'Path' = $path;
            'Name' = (Split-Path -Leaf -Path $path);
        };
        'Backup' = @{
            'Path' = $backup;
            'Name' = (Split-Path -Leaf -Path $backup);
            'Temp' = "$($backup).tmp";
        };
    }
}

function Set-DefaultValueAll
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Values
    )

    if (($Values | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
        return @('*')
    }

    return @($Values)
}

function Test-AdminUser
{
    # check the current platform, if it's unix then return true
    if (Test-IsUnix) {
        return
    }

    try {
        $principal = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())

        if ($null -eq $principal) {
            $admin = $false
        }
        else {
            $admin = $principal.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
        }
    }
    catch [exception] {
        Write-Host 'Error checking user administrator priviledges' -ForegroundColor Red
        Write-Host $_.Exception.Message -ForegroundColor Red
        $admin = $false
    }

    if (!$admin) {
        throw 'Must be running with administrator priviledges to use the hosts command'
    }
}

function Get-PSVersionTable
{
    return $PSVersionTable
}

function Test-IsUnix
{
    return (Get-PSVersionTable).Platform -ieq 'unix'
}

function Get-HostsFilePath
{
    # custom path
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Script:HostsFilePath)) {
        return $Script:HostsFilePath
    }

    # unix
    if (Test-IsUnix) {
        return '/etc/hosts'
    }

    # windows is default
    return "$($env:windir)\System32\drivers\etc\hosts"
}

function Get-HostsIPRegex
{
    return "(?<ip>(\[[a-z0-9\:]+\]|((\d+\.){3}\d+)|\:\:\d+))"
}

function Get-HostsNameRegex
{
    return "(?<hosts>((([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]*[a-z0-9])\.)*([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]*[a-z0-9])\s*)+)"
}

function ConvertFrom-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Path)) {
        $Path = Get-HostsFilePath
    }

    $map = @()
    $currentEnv = [string]::Empty

    # if the path doesn't exist, just return
    if (!(Test-Path $Path)) {
        return $map
    }

    # parse the file
    (Get-Content $Path) | ForEach-Object {
        # check if it's an environment start tag
        if ($_ -imatch "^\s*\#\s*\<--\s*(?<name>[a-z0-9\-]+)\s*$") {
            $currentEnv = $Matches['name']
        }

        # check if it's an environment end tag
        elseif ($_ -imatch "^\s*\#\s*--\>\s*$") {
            $currentEnv = [string]::Empty
        }

        # check if it's a host entry
        elseif ($_ -imatch "^\s*(?<enabled>[\#]{0,1})\s*$(Get-HostsIPRegex)\s+$(Get-HostsNameRegex)\s*$") {
            $map += (Get-HostsFileEntryObject `
                -IP ($Matches['ip']) `
                -Hostnames @($Matches['hosts'] -isplit '\s+') `
                -Environment $currentEnv `
                -Enabled ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Matches['enabled'])))
        }
    }

    $map = Update-HostsFileObject -HostsMap $map
    return $map
}

function Get-HostsFileEntryObject
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Hostnames,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment,

        [Parameter()]
        [bool]
        $Enabled
    )

    return (New-Object -TypeName psobject |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IP -Value $IP -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Hosts $Hostnames -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Environment -Value (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment) -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Enabled -Value $Enabled -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Hash -Value ([string]::Empty) -PassThru)
}

function Resolve-HostsEnvironment
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Current
    )

    # default empty env to None
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Environment)) {
        $Environment = 'None'
    }

    # if no current env passed, just return the env
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Current)) {
        return $Environment
    }

    # if current env is not None, return current if env is also None
    if ($Current -ine 'None' -and $Environment -ieq 'None') {
        return $Current
    }

    return $Environment
}

function Update-HostsFileObject
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $HostsMap
    )

    $crypto = [System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create()

    $HostsMap | ForEach-Object {
        $str = "$($_.IP)|$($_.Hosts -join '|')|$($_.Environment)"
        $_.Hash = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($crypto.ComputeHash([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($str)))
    }

    return $HostsMap
}

function ConvertTo-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $HostsMap
    )

    $str = [string]::Empty
    $nl = [Environment]::NewLine

    # if there are no entries, then it's empty
    if (($HostsMap | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
        return $str
    }

    # get each of the environments
    $HostsMap | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Environment | Group-Object | ForEach-Object {
        $_env = $_.Name
        $str += "#<-- $($_env)$($nl)"

        # loop through each one, forming each entry line
        $HostsMap | Where-Object { $_.Environment -ieq $_env } | ForEach-Object {
            if ($null -ne $_ -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_.IP) -and ($_.Hosts | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
                if (!$_.Enabled) {
                    $str += '# '
                }

                $str += "$($_.IP)`t$($_.Hosts -join ' ')$($nl)"
            }
        }

        $str += "#-->$($nl)$($nl)"
    }

    return $str
}

function Get-HostsFileEntriesByEnvironment
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Environment)) {
        return $HostsMap
    }

    return @($HostsMap | Where-Object { $_.Environment -ieq $Environment })
}

function Get-HostsFileEntry
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Value,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('IP', 'Hostname')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('All', 'Disabled', 'Enabled')]
        [string]
        $State,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    $HostsMap = @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByEnvironment -HostsMap $HostsMap -Environment $Environment)

    switch ($Type.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'IP' {
            $HostsMap = @($HostsMap | Where-Object { $_.IP -ieq $Value })
        }

        'Hostname' {
            $HostsMap = @($HostsMap | Where-Object { $_.Hosts -icontains $Value })
        }
    }

    return @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByState -HostsMap $HostsMap -State $State)
}

function Get-HostsFileEntryHosts
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object]
        $Entry,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Value
    )

    if ($Entry.IP -ilike $Value) {
        return @($Entry.Hosts)
    }

    $hosts = @()

    $Entry.Hosts | Where-Object {
        if ($_ -ilike $Value) {
            $hosts += $_
        }
    }

    return @($hosts)
}

function Get-HostsFileEntriesByState
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('All', 'Disabled', 'Enabled')]
        [string]
        $State
    )

    switch ($State.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'disabled' {
            $HostsMap = @($HostsMap | Where-Object { !$_.Enabled })
        }

        'enabled' {
            $HostsMap = @($HostsMap | Where-Object { $_.Enabled })
        }
    }

    return @($HostsMap)
}

function Test-HostnameAgainstDifferentIP
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [switch]
        $Throw
    )

    $h = (Get-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $HostsMap -Value $Hostname -Type Hostname -State Enabled | Select-Object -First 1)
    $bound = ($null -ne $h -and $h.IP -ine $IP)

    if ($Throw -and $bound) {
        throw "=> The hostname [$($Hostname)] is bound against a different IP address: [$($h.IP)]"
    }

    return $bound
}

function Get-IPHostString
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    return "[$($IP) - $($Hostname)] {$(Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment)}"
}

function Remove-HostsFileEntry
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # get entries
    $entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $HostsMap -IP $IP -Hostname $Hostname -State All)

    # skip if already removed
    if (($entries | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
        Write-Host "=> Already removed $(Get-IPHostString $IP $Hostname $Environment)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
        return $HostsMap
    }

    # remove hostname from that entries
    $entries | ForEach-Object {
        $_.Hosts = @($_.Hosts | Where-Object { $_ -ine $Hostname })
        $_.Environment = (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment -Current $_.Environment)
    }

    Write-Host "=> Removing $(Get-IPHostString $IP $Hostname $entries[0].Environment)"
    return $HostsMap
}

function Disable-HostsFileEntry
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # see if there's an enabled entry, and remove hostname from that entry
    Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $HostsMap -IP $IP -Hostname $Hostname -State Enabled | ForEach-Object {
        $_.Hosts = @($_.Hosts | Where-Object { $_ -ine $Hostname })
    }

    # skip if already disabled
    $entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $HostsMap -IP $IP -Hostname $Hostname -State Disabled)
    if (($entries | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
        Write-Host "=> Already disabled $(Get-IPHostString $IP $Hostname $Environment)" -ForegroundColor Cyan

        $entries | ForEach-Object {
            $_.Environment = (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment -Current $_.Environment)
        }

        return $HostsMap
    }

    # disable IP+Hostname
    $entry = (Get-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $HostsMap -Value $IP -Type IP -State Disabled | Select-Object -First 1)
    if ($null -eq $entry) {
        $entry = (Get-HostsFileEntryObject -IP $IP -Hostnames @($Hostname) -Environment $Environment -Enabled $false)
        $HostsMap += $entry
    }
    else {
        $entry.Hosts = @($entry.Hosts) + $Hostname
        $entry.Environment = (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment -Current $entry.Environment)
    }

    Write-Host "=> Disabling $(Get-IPHostString $IP $Hostname $entry.Environment)"
    return $HostsMap
}

function Add-HostsFileEntry
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment
    )

    # is the host being added, or enabled from previously being diabled?
    $enabling = $false

    # fail if the hostname or IP address are invalid
    if ($IP -inotmatch "^$(Get-HostsIPRegex)$") {
        throw "=> The IP address [$($IP)] is invalid"
    }

    if ($Hostname -inotmatch "^$(Get-HostsNameRegex)$") {
        throw "=> The hostname [$($Hostname)] is invalid"
    }

    # fail if the hostname is found against a different IP
    Test-HostnameAgainstDifferentIP -HostsMap $HostsMap -IP $IP -Hostname $Hostname -Throw | Out-Null

    # see if there's a disabled entry, and remove hostname from that entry
    Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $HostsMap -IP $IP -Hostname $Hostname -State Disabled | ForEach-Object {
        $enabling = $true
        $_.Hosts = @($_.Hosts | Where-Object { $_ -ine $Hostname })
    }

    # skip if already added/enabled
    $entries = @(Get-HostsFileEntries -HostsMap $HostsMap -IP $IP -Hostname $Hostname -State Enabled)
    if (($entries | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
        Write-Host "=> Already $(if ($enabling) { 'enabled' } else { 'added' }) [$($IP) - $($Hostname)]" -ForegroundColor Cyan

        $entries | ForEach-Object {
            $_.Environment = (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment -Current $_.Environment)
        }

        return $HostsMap
    }

    # add IP+Hostname
    $entry = (Get-HostsFileEntry -HostsMap $HostsMap -Value $IP -Type IP -State Enabled | Select-Object -First 1)
    if ($null -eq $entry) {
        $entry = (Get-HostsFileEntryObject -IP $IP -Hostnames @($Hostname) -Environment $Environment -Enabled $true)
        $HostsMap += $entry
    }
    else {
        $entry.Hosts = @($entry.Hosts) + $Hostname
        $entry.Environment = (Resolve-HostsEnvironment -Environment $Environment -Current $entry.Environment)
    }

    Write-Host "=> $(if ($enabling) { 'Enabling' } else { 'Adding' }) $(Get-IPHostString $IP $Hostname $entry.Environment)"
    return $HostsMap
}

function Get-HostsFileEntries
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Environment,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('All', 'Disabled', 'Enabled')]
        [string]
        $State,

        [switch]
        $Like
    )

    $HostsMap = @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByEnvironment -HostsMap $HostsMap -Environment $Environment)

    $HostsMap = @($HostsMap | Where-Object {
        if ($Like) {
            $_.IP -ilike $IP -or ($_.Hosts | Where-Object { $_ -ilike $Hostname } | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0 
        }
        else {
            $_.IP -ilike $IP -and ($_.Hosts | Where-Object { $_ -ilike $Hostname } | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0 
        }
    })

    return @(Get-HostsFileEntriesByState -HostsMap $HostsMap -State $State)
}

function Out-HostsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $HostsMap,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Content,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Message
    )

    # create backup of current
    New-HostsFileBackup

    # set an appropriate output message
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Message)) {
        $Message = 'Hosts file updated'
    }

    # write out to hosts file
    try {
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Path)) {
            if (($HostsMap | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
                $Content = ConvertTo-HostsFile -HostsMap $HostsMap
            }

            $Content | Out-File -FilePath (Get-HostsFilePath) -Encoding utf8 -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
        }
        else {
            Copy-Item -Path $Path -Destination (Get-HostsFilePath) -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
        }

        Write-Host "=> $($Message)" -ForegroundColor Green
    }
    catch {
        Restore-HostsFile
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Test-HostsFileEntry
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Port
    )

    # either ping the host, or test a specific port
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Port)) {
        Write-Host "=> Testing $($Hostname)>" -NoNewline
        $result = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $IP -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
    else {
        Write-Host "=> Testing $($Hostname):$($Port)>" -NoNewline
        $result = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $IP -Port $Port -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }

    # was the test successful or a failure?
    if ($null -eq $result -or (!$result.PingSucceeded -and !$result.TcpTestSucceeded)) {
        Write-Host "`tFailed" -ForegroundColor Red
    }
    else {
        Write-Host "`tSuccess" -ForegroundColor Green
    }
}
src\VERIFICATION.txt
VERIFICATION
Verification is intended to assist the Chocolatey moderators and community
in verifying that this package's contents are trustworthy.

This embedded PowerShell module is packaged and distributed by the author.

The contents of which can be found on the releases pages at <https://github.com/Badgerati/PoshHosts/releases>.

To verify contents, either:
1. Compare the Checksum on the release notes against the Chocolatey source.
2. Download the zip from the release, run 'checksum -t sha256' on it, and compare.
tools\ChocolateyInstall.ps1
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'


# create the module directory, and copy files over
function Install-PoshHostsModule($path, $version)
{
    # Create PoshHosts module
    $path = Join-Path $path 'PoshHosts'
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($version)) {
        $path = Join-Path $path $version
    }

    if (!(Test-Path $path))
    {
        Write-Host "Creating PoshHosts module directory: $($path)"
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path -Force | Out-Null
        if (!$?) {
            throw "Failed to create: $path"
        }
    }

    # Copy contents to module
    Write-Host 'Copying PoshHosts to module path'

    try
    {
        Push-Location (Join-Path $env:ChocolateyPackageFolder 'src')
        Copy-Item -Path ./* -Destination $path -Force | Out-Null
    }
    finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}



# Determine which Program Files path to use
$progFiles = [string]$env:ProgramFiles

# Install PS Module
# Set the module path
$modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'WindowsPowerShell' 'Modules')

# Check to see if Modules path is in PSModulePaths
$psModules = $env:PSModulePath
if (!$psModules.Contains($modulePath))
{
    Write-Host 'Adding module path to PSModulePaths'
    $psModules += ";$modulePath"
    Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable -VariableName 'PSModulePath' -VariableValue $psModules -VariableType Machine
    $env:PSModulePath = $psModules
}

# create the module
if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 5) {
    Install-PoshHostsModule $modulePath '0.1.0'
}
else {
    Install-PoshHostsModule $modulePath
}


# Install PS-Core Module
$def = (Get-Command pwsh -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Definition

if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($def))
{
    # Set the module path
    $modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'PowerShell' 'Modules')

    # create the module
    Install-PoshHostsModule $modulePath '0.1.0'
}
tools\ChocolateyUninstall.ps1
function Remove-PoshHostsModule($path)
{
    $path = Join-Path $path 'PoshHosts'
    if (Test-Path $path)
    {
        Write-Host "Deleting PoshHosts module directory: $($path)"
        Remove-Item -Path $path -Recurse -Force | Out-Null
        if (!$?) {
            throw "Failed to delete: $path"
        }
    }
}


# Determine which Program Files path to use
$progFiles = [string]$env:ProgramFiles

# Remove PS Module
# Set the module path
$modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'WindowsPowerShell' 'Modules')

# Delete PoshHosts module
Remove-PoshHostsModule $modulePath


# Remove PS-Core Module
$def = (Get-Command pwsh -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Definition

if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($def))
{
    # Set the module path
    $modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'PowerShell' 'Modules')

    # Delete PoshHosts module
    Remove-PoshHostsModule $modulePath
}

Log in or click on link to see number of positives.

In cases where actual malware is found, the packages are subject to removal. Software sometimes has false positives. Moderators do not necessarily validate the safety of the underlying software, only that a package retrieves software from the official distribution point and/or validate embedded software against official distribution point (where distribution rights allow redistribution).

Chocolatey Pro provides runtime protection from possible malware.

Add to Builder Version Downloads Last Updated Status
PoshHosts 0.1.0 220 Saturday, December 8, 2018 Approved

This package has no dependencies.

Discussion for the PoshHosts Package

Ground Rules:

  • This discussion is only about PoshHosts and the PoshHosts package. If you have feedback for Chocolatey, please contact the Google Group.
  • This discussion will carry over multiple versions. If you have a comment about a particular version, please note that in your comments.
  • The maintainers of this Chocolatey Package will be notified about new comments that are posted to this Disqus thread, however, it is NOT a guarantee that you will get a response. If you do not hear back from the maintainers after posting a message below, please follow up by using the link on the left side of this page or follow this link to contact maintainers. If you still hear nothing back, please follow the package triage process.
  • Tell us what you love about the package or PoshHosts, or tell us what needs improvement.
  • Share your experiences with the package, or extra configuration or gotchas that you've found.
  • If you use a url, the comment will be flagged for moderation until you've been whitelisted. Disqus moderated comments are approved on a weekly schedule if not sooner. It could take between 1-5 days for your comment to show up.
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